Abaninzi abasetyhini abanokuphulwa kwezitho zangasese bavame ukuthatha okubi kakhulu kwaye bajonge iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko. Kodwa esi sifo ixesha elide sisisigxina.
Impawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko
Izibonakaliso zomhlaza wesifo se-endometriya kwisibeleko kwisiqalo sokuqala sesi sifo sibonakaliswe kwi-medical examination ngaphambi kokuba kuvele naziphi na iimpawu. Ngethuba elifanayo, iiseli ezingama-atypical ziya kufunyanwa kwi-Pap smear, igazi kwi-markers markers liza kubonisa ubukho besifo, kunye neminye imiqondiso yomhlaza wesibeleko ayiyi kuba khona okanye iimpawu zentsholongwane jikelele (ukukhathala, intlungu emilenzeni, utshintsho lwengqondo rhoqo), olungenakuthembeka ngenxa yobukho besi sifo.
Kodwa njengoko iqhuma likhula, kuya kuba neengxaki ezinokuthi zidibaniswe kunye nobukho beeseli ezingama-endemicrium: ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Ukukhutshwa kwendalo kunye nefuthe elimnandi kunye nenani elikhulu - ngokuqhelekileyo le yimiqondiso yokuqala yomhlaza wesibeleko. Kodwa ezi zibonakaliso zezifo ezininzi ezivuthayo, kwaye akusoloko ukukhutshwa kudibaniswa nesisu.
Ngesiphelo sesisu, naluphi na ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokubonakala kwamabhinqa kukuphawu lomhlaza wesisu. Kwaye ngexesha lokuzala, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi akusoloko kusisiginci somhlaza, kodwa kunye nesifo sezinye izifo zentsholongwane kunye nama-ovari - i-fibromyoma, i-endometrial dysplasia, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye ukukhulelwa komzimba, i-endometriosis, i- polyps endometrial .
Kunokwenzeka ukukrokraza i-oncology kunye nokukhutshwa kwegazi elide ixesha elide kunye nephunga elimnandi, ukuphuma ngegazi ngokungahambi kwezinye izifo ze-endometrial kunye nomzimba wesisu. Izibonakaliso zomhlaza - olu nxu lumano lokugawula igazi kunye ne-waterproof and mucous, inypical and bleeding signification emva kokulala ngokwesini, ukunyamekela ngokomzimba, ukulimala okuncinci, kaninzi ngaphandle kwesifo se-syndrome.
Imiqondiso emfutshane yomhlaza wesibeleko
Ukuqonda ukuba yiziphi iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko kwiimigangatho emva, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba njengoko iqhuma ikhula, ayikhuli nje ngaphakathi kwidumbu, kodwa iphinda ihlume emzimbeni wayo, apho iiseli zomhlaza zingasifumana kwi-tumor yangaphakathi kunye ne-metastasize: kuqala emva kwee-lymph nodes ezikude.
Kule meko, iimpawu ezinokukhubazeka kwe-lymph drainage ziyakwenzeka: ukuvuvukala kweembrane, ukutshintsha kumbala wabo, ukuchithwa kwe-serous fluid kwisisu esiswini. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokukhula kwe-tumor, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwenyuka: intlungu kwi-pelvis encinci, imilenze kunye ne-back back, ama-aches kuzo zonke iinxalenye zomzimba, ubuthathaka obukhulu, ukukhathala, iintloko.
Kwimigangatho emva, iifom zinokuthi zihlume kwizitho ezimelwane (kwiiyunithi, isisu, isisu, udonga lwesisu) kubangela ukucoca kunye nokuchasana, iimpawu ezivuthayo kwi-pelvis, kunye ne-tumor ekhula kwidonga lesisu, ubomvu, utshintsho isisu.
Xa i-tumor idibanisa ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemithambo yegazi kuyo kunye ne-necrosis yeengxenye zayo, kuya kubakho iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, ukuphuma kwamandla okungafaniyo, intlungu kunye ne-thrombosis yeempahla ezinokuxubile.
Iimitha zesifo se-tumor kwezinye izitho (ezisoloko zihlala kwii-ovaries, isibindi kunye namathambo) nazo zihamba kunye neempawu zokuphelelwa kanzima, kwaye zibangele ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini walezo zitho apho kubonakala khona i-foci yesibini.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cancer yomhlaza
Kwizigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, zivame ukufunyanwa ngePap smear ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kwimigangatho ezayo, ugqirha unokugxeka umdlavuza wesibindi sesisu, ukuxhatshazwa kwawo, ukungabi nako ukuhamba, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwentlungu yezinye iimpawu zokuvuvukala, kunye nokuvela kwegazi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, khetha ezinye iindlela zokubhalela iimviwo, umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubaqhubi. Kukho imiqondiso eyenza sikwazi ukukrokreza umhlaza wesibeleko kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound: yinto ehambelanayo, kunye neendlela ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi-uterus, ngezinye izihlandlo kunye nokubala, ngokunyuka kwanda, ukukhula zibe ngamanye amathishu kunye namalungu.
Ukongezelela, uviwo lwe-hertological emva kokuxilongwa kwe-diagnosis ye-uterine cavity, iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zeklinikhi, kunye nokuhlolwa kwamanye amalungu kunye neenkqubo zokuba zikhona kwi-metastase zisetyenziselwa injongo yokuxilonga.