Ekuqaleni, ukukhupha izatifikethi zokulahlwa komzali, okanye i-capital capital kulindeleke ukuba ibe yiminyaka elishumi epheleleyo, de kube sekupheleni kuka-2016. Yingakho ekuhambeni kwalo nyaka, kukho imibuzo eninzi nangakumbi malunga nokuba kuya kwandiswa kunye nendlela abafumana izatifikethi abaya kukwazi ngayo ukulahla imali enikezelwa ngabo.
Okwangoku, ngoDisemba 2015, uMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin wamemezela isigqibo sikaRhulumente kwixesha elizayo le nkqubo. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni utshintsho olwenziwe kumthetho wangoku, kwaye ukuya kutsho kunyaka onyakazelwa ngayo imali yokubeletha.
Kuze kube nini i-capital mother-maternity isandiswa?
Ukususela entwasahlobo ka-2015, onke amajelo aye ahlangana rhoqo kunye nezigxeko ezingenasisiseko sokuba inkqubo yokukhupha izatifikethi ezenza ukuzaliswa kwengxowa-mali yokubeletha kwagqitywa ukuba yongezwe iminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, akubangakho isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni seengxelo ezinjalo ixesha elide kubameli beRashiya.
Okwangoku, impendulo kumbuzo wokuba i-capital motherhood yandiswa kuze kube ngo-2018 inomdla kwinani elikhulu leentsapho ezincinci ezingaqondanga ukuba ziyakulahlekelwa ilungelo labo kule ntlawulo eninzi xa ukuzalwa komntwana okanye wesibini kulandelwa. NgoDisemba 30, ngo-2015, ekugqibeleni, uMthetho weNombolo 433-FZ wadluliselwa, ngokubhekiselele ukuba yiyiphi inkunzi yokubeletha okwenziweyo kwandiswa kuze kufike ngo-2018, ngelixa inkqubo yokubala isixa sayo kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuphunyezwa kwayo akuzange kutshintshe. Lo myalelo uvumela ukuba ufumane isatifiketi kungekuphela kwalaba bazali abancinci abantwana babo abazalwe ngexesha lokusukela ngomhla ka-01.01.2007 ukuya ku-31.12.2016, kodwa nakwabo bafumana inzala yesibini kunye nentwana elandelayo kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iinguqu zibandakanya kuphela ilungelo lokufumana isatifiketi. Kungenzeka ukuba uchithe imali eli xwebhu elivumelekile ukuba lilahlwe nayiphi na ixesha, njengoko lingagunyazisiwe nangayiphi indlela ngumthetho okhoyo. Ngokuchasene noko, kunikezelwa ukuba ezinye izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-capital capital zenziwa kuphela kwixesha elide, akukho mingcele kunye namaxesha apha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthotyelwa komThetho weNombolo 433-FZ wabhenela abantu baseRashiya ithuba elifutshane nje ixesha elifutshane. Ngokukhawuleza, iintsapho eziselula ziya kuhlala zibuza ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwi-capital mother after 2018. Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, kukho iindlela ezi-3:
- inkqubo iya kuhlaziywa iminyaka emininzi kwimigangatho efanayo okanye efanayo;
- inkqubo iya kuguqulwa ngokukodwa, umzekelo, kuphela iintsapho ezinezingane ezininzi ziya kufumana ilungelo lokufumana isatifikethi, kwaye imali iya kwanda kakhulu;
- Ekugqibeleni, kukho into engathandekiyo kwiRussia yokukhetha - ukugqitywa kokugqibela kwenkqubo ngomhla wama-31.12.2018.
Enyanisweni, kule meko, ukungalingani kobuhlanga obunzulu kuya kuvela ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba abo bafazi abaza kuba ngomama ekuqaleni kwe-2019 okwesibini kuya kuba kwindawo ephazamisayo, xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abasemsebenzini ekupheleni kuka-2018. Nangona kunjalo, xa kunikezelwa uhlahlo lwabiwo lwaseRussia kunye nobunzima bezoqoqosho kwihlabathi jikelele, kuyona ndlela yokugqibela ebonakala ngathi iyona inokwenzeka kakhulu namhlanje.