Phakathi kwezifo ze-gynecological, i-cyst ovarian ihlala kwindawo ehlukileyo. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe kwikhosi efihliweyo, esoloko ifunyanwe ngexesha leemviwo zokukhusela. Iimpawu zokuqala zivela kwiimeko ezininzi xa ukubunjwa kukhulu.
I-ovarian cysts - iintlobo
Kuyinto yesiko ukubiza isakhiwo esinegumbi elinombane phakathi kwalo. I-cyst ye-ovari yinto enokubambisa eyenza phezu kwengqumbo yesondo yowesifazane. Iineendonga ezincinci, ezandisiweyo, ngenxa yokuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zanda ngeqondo. Ngokweziganeko zoogqirha, imfundo ingafikelela kwi-15-20 cm ububanzi. Ezi zakhiwo ezinobunzima ziphuhlisa ixesha elide, zinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwale nto, kukuhle ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi ze-cysts:
- ulandelelwano ;
- i-paraovarian ovarian cyst;
- i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi we-ovary;
- mucinous;
- i-dermoid .
I-cyst ovarian cyst
I-cyst yobugqwetha yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Le mfundiso ibhekisela kwimisebenzi-inokuyilwa ngexesha lokuhamba kwimizuzu phantse nayiphi na intombazana. Ukubunjwa kwesi siqalo kwenzeka xa ulandelelwano lungagqithanga izizathu ezingacacileyo kwaye iqanda lingaphumi. Ezi zakhiwo zincinci, zingabonakali ukufikelela ubukhulu obukhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cyst follicular iyakhutshwa yedwa, kungaphaya kwemijikelezo ka-2-3.
Kuyafana nesakhiwo kunye nendlela yokuphuhliswa yi-cyst yomzimba ophuzi, owenziwe ngokusebenza. Yakhiwa emva kokuvuthwa kwempumelelo, xa utywala lubuthelela ngaphakathi kwimizimba ebomvu. I-cyst ye-ovarian ngexesha lokukhulelwa lixesha eliqhelekileyo. Ngokuphambene nokulandelelana, i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi unodonga olunamandla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inqubo yokuphuhliswa yenkqubo yokuphuhliswa iyabonwa, kwaye i-cyst ngokwayo iyanyamalala kwaye ingaphantsi kwimijikelezo yesi-3-4.
I-endometrioid ye-ovarian cyst
I-cyst endometrioid isakhiwo esicacile ngakumbi kuneentlobo ezixoxwe ngentla. Ukubunjwa kwalo kwenzeka xa iiseli ze-endometrial zivela kwi-gland surface. Ngenxa yokuqokelela kwabo, kwakha umda, apho igazi liqala ukuqokelela khona. Abasetyhini abanesifo esinjalo basilungisa intlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, ngoko ukuxilongwa kwezi zifo kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iimpawu zolu hlobo zingahlaselwa ngokukhawuleza.
I-cymoid ye-ovarian cyst
Olu hlobo lwe-neoplasm yobume obuhle buqhelekileyo kubasetyhini beminyaka yobudala. I-cymoid cyst ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingafikelela kwi-15 cm ububanzi. Isici saloo fom yokwenza kwazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa i-cyst ivuliwe kwisigxina sawo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu: i-cartilaginous, iinwele, ukuxhamla, inqatha. Xa wenza i-ultrasound, idatha yemfundo iboniswa kwisikrini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokubanzi, oogqirha basebenzisa i-CT, i-NMR. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo ze-cysts, oku kwenzeka kwi-20% yeziganeko zezifo.
I-ovarian cysts - ibangela
Amaxesha amaninzi amayeza akakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo oko kubangela i-cyst ovarian - izizathu zesifo zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi ababelethwayo bavuma ukuba indlela yokuvuselela i-neoplasms yintsebenziswano ye-hormonal okanye inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ngokwezibalo zedatha, malunga ne-70% yazo zonke iziganeko zezifo ze-cystic zibhalwa kuma-women of age bearing. Njengoko le nto ifumaneke, sinokukuchonga izinto eziphambili, ubukho bokuba kuphuhliswa kwe-cyst ovarian:
- ukungena kwelanga ;
- ukuqala kwexesha lokuqala (inyanga yokuqala ukuya kwi-13 iminyaka);
- izifo ze-thyroid;
- imisebenzi kwimigangatho yenkqubo yokuzala;
- ukwanda komzimba;
- ukungabikho.
Izibonakaliso ze-ovarian kwiimpawu zeentlobo zabasetyhini
Xa kusekwa i-cyst ovarian, iimpawu azibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko, ama-cyst follicular, i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi unokuba khona emzimbeni ixesha elithile ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa ngokwalo, kwaye emva koko liphela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abafazi bafunda malunga ne-pathology, xa i-cyst ovarian isanda ngobukhulu kwaye iqala ukunyathelisa kwizitho eziseduze kwi-pelvis encinci. Kule nkalo, izigulane ziyabona ukubonakala kweempawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi, esoloko ilukhuni kwaye iphezulu;
- ukuva ubunzima, uxinzelelo kwingingqi ye-pelvic;
- ukuya esikhathini;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuphulwa komjikelo wokuya esikhathini (ngokungavumelekanga nyangazonke);
- intlungu kwisini;
- intlungu emva kwesondo.
I-Cyst ye-ovary efanelekileyo
I-cyst ye-ovarian esebenzayo, ekhona ngakwesokudla, iyaxhaphaka. Isizathu salokhu - ukunikezelwa kwegazi okugqithiseleyo kule ndawo ye-pelvis encinci. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokuphuhlisa i-neoplasm, oogqirha bathetha ngengozi yokwanda kwe-cyst emva kwe-appendectomy (umsebenzi wokususa isihlomelo). Iimpawu zentsholongwane zifana nezo zidweliswe ngasentla. Ubume bubungqina beentlungu ezisekunene kwesisu, ngezinye amaxesha zisasaza kwindawo yecala.
I-Cyst ye-ovary ekhohlo
Ukuba isondo sezesondo sonakaliswe kwicala lasekhohlo le-pelvis encinci, iimpawu ze-cyst ye-ovari zifana nalezo zikhankanywe ngasentla. I-ovary ekhohlo ixhatshazwa rhoqo ngenxa yesigqirha sokugqithisa (inkqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini). Ubusondeleko begonads kunye namathumbu abuqinisekisa ubukho bexu lumano phakathi kwezi zakhiwo ze-anatomiki. Iimpawu kunye neempawu zentsholongwane azifani nezo zikhankanywe ngasentla, nangona kunjalo, zihlala kwindawo ekhohlo ngokubanzi.
Unyango lwe-ovarian
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-cyst ovarian, oogqirha benza ukuxilongwa ngokungafani. Injongo yolu vavanyo akusiyo kuphela ukuseka imbangela yokugula, kodwa kwakhona ukufumanisa uhlobo lwemfundo, ubukhulu bayo kunye nendawo yokuhlala echanekileyo. Ukukhethwa kwamacandelo okungenelela kolwaphulo-mthetho kuthathwa ngokuthe ngqo ngolu hlobo. Ngohlobo lomsebenzi lwemfundo (i-cylic follicular, i- yellow body cyst ) oogqirha banamathele kwiindlela zobuchule.
Kule meko, unyango lwe-cyst lugcinwe ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, iivithamini. Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu we-cyst, oluyinkimbinkimbi yendlela yokuphela yonyango yonyango. Njengeendlela ezongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo ezinzima zisetyenzisiweyo:
- gymnastics yokwelapha;
- i-acupuncture;
- balneotherapy.
Indlela yokuphatha i-cyst ovarian ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Indlela kunye nendlela yokuphatha i-cyst kwi-ovary kwintombazana ethile kwimeko ethile, kufuneka imisele ugqirha. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zezifundo eziqhutywe, oogqirha benza i-algorithm yonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cyst kwi-ovary idinga unyango lwe-hormonal. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwekhosi enjalo kunokwenzeka ukuyeka ukukhula kwemfundo, ukufezekisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-cysts. Iziyobisi zikhethwe ngabanye, kunye nokusetyelwa kwedoloji, ukuphindaphinda kunye nobude bonyango. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yilezo zokukhulelwa komlomo:
- UDiane-35;
- UJanine;
- Ingena;
- Duphaston ;
- Marvelon;
- Utrozhestan.
Ukuba i-cyst ihamba kunye nenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-pelvis encinci, izidakamizwa ezichasayo zisetyenziswa ngokufanayo:
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Sulindak.
Ngenxa yesifo esinjenge-cyst ye-ovari, unyango kunye nezilwanyana ezinokuthi luncedise ngokugqithiseleyo kwiklasi yoqeqesho.
I-bergon uterus
Izithako:- I-borovaya uterus - 5 tbsp. iipuni;
- vodka - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Ingca igcwele i-vodka.
- Izitya zivalwe ngokuqinileyo.
- Ukunyanzela iiveki ezimbini kwindawo emnyama.
- Thatha amaconsi ama-5 okunyuswa kwamaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngeyure elilodwa ngaphambi kokutya.
I-ovarian cysts - operation
Emva kokuxilongwa ngokungabikho kwengxaki, oogqirha baqala unyango ngamayeza. Ukuba ukuphuculwa kungagcinwa zingakapheli iinyanga ezintathu zonyango, i-cyst iyaqhubeka ikhula, umbuzo uvela unyango otyando. Ukususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari yenziwe yi-laparoscopy - ukuhlinzwa okutyhutyana, apho kufumaneka khona ukungena kwezinto ezincinci. I-laparoscopy ye-cyst ye-ovari ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo yizixhobo zevidiyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokubunjwa, isigaba senkqubo ye-pathological, ezi zilandelayo zintsebenzo zenziwa:
- I-Kistektomiya- ibandakanya ukususwa kwemfundo kuphela ye-cystic, kunye nokulondolozwa kweethambo ezinobungozi.
- Ukuthengiswa kweCuneiform - ukuchithwa kwee-cyst kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo.
- I-Oophorectomy - ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-ovary. Iyenziwa ngexhepha elibi.
I-ovarian cysts - iziphumo
Inkxalabo embi yeso sifo kukuphuka kwe-cyst ovarian. Ukuphula umthetho kunomfanekiso wecliniki, ngoko kulula ukuyifumanisa. Phakathi kweempawu zokuphuka kwama-cysts:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- i-daggerache emlonyeni esiswini;
- ukukhutshwa kwegazi ukusuka kwisini;
- isicupunu esinokuhlanza;
- intloko, isisu;
- imeko yokuphazamiseka;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Le meko idinga unyango olukhawulezayo. Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, izicubu ezonakalisiweyo zengqungquthela okanye i-ovary yonke isuswa ngokucoca ngamathumbu. Phakathi kwezinye iziphumo, ezinokubangela ukuba i-cyst ovarian ngaphandle kokunyanga:
- ukungabikho;
- ukuguqulwa komhlaza.