I-Dyskeratosis yinkqubo ye-pathological, ehamba kunye ne-keratinization ye-flat epithelium ye-vagina okanye yomlomo wesibeleko.
Iintlobo
Zizonke iindidi ezi-2 ze-dyskeratosis ziyahluka: i-scaly nelula. Olu hlobo lugqithisela ngaphezu kwesibeleko, ngoko kunzima ukukufumanisa. Xa i-scaly ifom ye-dyskeratosis ibonwa, i-cornification ye-flat epithelium ibonwa, ebonakaliswa ngumbutho kwi-uterine surface, enokubonakala kwemilinganiselo emhlophe kwaye icacile ngokucacileyo.
I-senile dyskeratosis eyahlukileyo, ebonakalayo kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.
Izizathu
Kukho ngaphandle (okungaqhelekanga) kunye neendawo zangaphakathi (ezingapheliyo) ezibangela i-dyskeratosis. Ukungaqhelekanga kubandakanya: iikhemikhali, ezibuhlungu, ezithathelwanayo, kunye nefuthe le-viral kumzimba wesifazane.
Into ebalulekileyo yokugcina, isoloko ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo, kukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone, kunye nokunciphisa izakhiwo ze-immune. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dyskeratosis ingaba ngumphumo wezifo ezithintekayo ze-uterine appendages , eziphantse zihamba kunye nokuphulwa komjikelezo wesini.
Iimpawu
Njengezifo ezininzi zesifo somzimba, i-dyskeratosis ayinayo imiqondiso ecacileyo ukuba ibhinqa liyakwazi ukubona ukuba ingayibona ugqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ibhinqa liyakwazi ukukhutshwa kwegazi okungabonakaliyo kwixesha eliphakathi kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwesondo.
Diagnostics
Njengomthetho, i-dyskeratosis ifunyenwe ngokuhlolwa kobubele besifazane. Kule meko, ubukhulu be-epithelium echaphazelekayo buyahlukahluka: ukusuka kumitha ambalwa ukuya kufikelela ngokugcwele kwintsholongwane yomzimba kunye nesigxina.
Ukuba i-lesion enkulu itholakala ngokulula ngesiboniso somzimba, ngoko-ncinane, uvavanyo lweSchiller lwenziwe. Kuqulethwe ukutshatyalalisa indawo echaphazelekayo ngesisombululo se-iodine. Kule meko, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zihlala zingagqitywanga.
Unyango
Indlela ephambili yokunyanga i-dyskeratosis yomlomo wesibeleko kungenelelo lophuhliso. Xa kuqhutyelwa, i-cauterization yeendawo ezichaphazelekayo ze-epithelium yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-laser. Ukuphumeza ukusebenza kwe- cauterization yomlomo wesibeleko kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7 zokuhamba kwimihla.
Ukuba ngaphambi kwalokho, ngenxa yophando olwenziweyo, izifo ezithe zafunyanwa, ziphathwa ngokusisiseko, ngokunye ukuphulukiswa kuya kuthatha ixesha elide.
Emva kokunyangwa kwe-dyskeratosis, ngokomthetho, umfazi akavumelekanga ukuba abe nesondo phakathi kwenyanga. Kwakhona ngethuba lonyaka kufuneka a tyelele i-gynecologist, kanye emva kweenyanga ezintathu.