UCalla kwindawo yokunakekelwa kwebhotile

UCalla ungenye yemibala enhle kakhulu yentsapho yama-Aroid, ekhulile kwiimeko zezindlu kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Kwimvelo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-callas, ezahlukileyo kungekhona nje kuphela kubukhulu kodwa nakwiimithunzi ze-inflorescence, kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yengcambu. Umva wokugqibela unquma ukunakekelwa kwe- calla ebhodweni ekhaya.

Ukukhula kwe-calla ebhodweni: ukuveliswa kunye nokufakelwa kwezityalo

Ukuveliswa kwesityalo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-rhizome. Nazi iindlela ezintathu zokufumana izityalo ezintsha:

1. Inkqubo ye-rhizome, uphawu lwe-calla emhlophe, kufuneka ihlukaniswe zibe yiindawo. Amacandelo mawomiswe, aphuhliwe ngamataka okanye aphethwe yi-disinfected nge-greenenery.
2. Inkqubo yomama onobhubhane, uphawu lwesibhakabhaka esinemibala, ulwahlula kwiinqununu, nganye nganye kufuneka ibe neentso ezincinane.
3. Ukuzaliswa kwembewu kuyinkqubo enzima kumfundi ongenamava.

Ulwahlulo luveliswa entwasahlobo emva kokuphela kwexesha eliphumayo. Abo banomdla kwiyiphi ibhokhwe efunekayo kwi-calla, kufuneka kuthiwe kufuneka kube bubanzi obukhulu ubuncinane obuyi-15 cm, kodwa engabi nzulu. Ngezantsi kufuneka uhlale ubeka amanzi kumanzi angama-5 cm. Umhlaba we-calla ebhodweni unokuba yinto yonke, ukuba ngumbuzo weentlobo ze-rhizome. Ama-tubers adinga ukudibanisa amaqabunga kunye ne-turf, umhlaba kunye nesihlabathi esiqingqiweyo kwisantya se-1: 2: 1: 0.5. Iibhubhe ngaphambi kokunyuka zigcinwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate okanye siphathwa nge-fungicide. I-rhizomes yeentyantyambo ezimhlophe zingena kumgama olingana nobubanzi bawo obuthathu. Ukutshala kuhlanjululwa kwisibhamu sokutshiza, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-14 zihluma zivela, zinyuka kwaye zondliwa.

Unokunyamekela njani i-kalla ebhodweni?

Nazi iimeko apho izityalo ziza kuphuhliswa kakuhle, zikhule kwaye zizonwabele izimbali ezininzi:

1. Impembelelo yokukhanya okuqhaqhaqhekileyo ihlala ngamahora 10-12. Kwixesha elibandayo kubalulekile ukubonelela ukukhanya okongeziweyo.
2. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kwisityalo se-rhizome ehlobo kufuneka libe ngu-17-21 ° C, kwaye kwixesha elibandayo ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-2-3 isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe ngokuphumla kunye nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-10-13 ° C. Umbala we-callas uziva kakuhle ngexesha lokushisa kwe-20-24 ° C ngethuba lokukhula, kwaye ngexesha lokuphumla linyuka libe li-25-28 ° C, okuyimfuneko yokuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
3. Umswakama womoya we-callas ezimhlophe ngowama-70-80%, kwaye ngenxa yembala ingaba yincinci - 50-60%.

I-wintering calla ebhodweni

Njengoko sele sele kushiwo, ukufumana ixesha lokuphumla kuyimfuneko efunekayo yokukhulisa i-callas, kwaye ukuba ingayigcinanga, ayinakuqhakaza. Ku-arnock yawela ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukutyilisa nokususa ibhokhwe kwindawo epholileyo. Uphawu oluphambili lokulungiselela ixesha lokuphumla liluhlaza kwaye lifa kuzo zonke iifishi, kodwa oku kusebenza kuphela kwiintlobo ze-tuber, kuba i-callas emhlophe ayigcini amahlamvu.

Ezinye iinkalo zokulima kunye nokunyamekela

Ukunisela i-callas kunemfuno ezahlukileyo. Ngoko, "umbala" uphuthunyiswa ngomswakama kakhulu ngokwemodare, njengoko ukuqhuba kwayo emhlabeni kungabhubhisa. Ukunkcenkceshela okulandelayo kuyenziwa kuphela xa umgca ophezulu womhlaba udibana no-2-3 cm. Ngokukhawuleza xa isityalo sishiya ixesha lokuphumla, sondliwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, ukutshintshela izichumiso ze-organic and mineral fertilizers. Ukuthabatha ukugqoka okuphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane awufumani kwi-inflorescence, ngaphandle koko bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwabo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngononophelo olungafanelekanga, izityalo zingahlaselwa iifungi, ukubola kunye nezinye izifo. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza umhlaba, kuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphelile kwaye ulahlekelwa izondlo.