Iindidi ze-apula ezinjenge-Colon zinomdla kakhulu kubagadi bezandi. Umthi unesithsaba esincinci, isiqu kuphela sigubungelwe iziqhamo ezincinane. Phantse zonke iintlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sele sele zisekuqaleni konyaka wesibili zinika isivuno sokuqala nesona sikhulu.
Imithi yamapula enemibala: ukutshala nokunyamekela
Enye yezona zinzuzo ezinkulu kukuhlanganiswa kwesityalo, ngoko unokukwazi ukukhula isivuno esikhulu nakwiqhinga elincinci. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo, kufuneka ulandele ngokucophelela onke amanqanaba okunyamekela, ngoko akuyi kuba neengxaki. Makhe siqwalasele iingcebiso ezisisiseko ekunyamekeleni imithi yamapula-enemihlathi.
- Izinto zokutyala. Ukutyala, iimbewu zonyaka omnye wemithi ye-apoloniyali iyakulungeleka. Bakhawuleza banyamezele ukutshalisa kwaye bangaguli, njengoko kwenzeka nakwimpahla eninzi yokulima. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungavumeli ukomisa kwinkqubo ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokutshala - ukuchelela okuninzi emva kokutshintshwa kwegunya kuyimfuneko.
- Iipulole ezinemibala zidinga ukutyala okuninzi kunye nokunyamekela. Unokutyalela kumgama malunga nesiqingatha semitha. Nangona izinto zokutyala zibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngonyaka uya kukwazi ukuvuna isityalo sokuqala, kodwa ngenxa yesigxina esincinci isityalo sinyamezela imithwalo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kwixesha elikhulayo, imithi ye-apoloniyali yondla i-urea kathathu. Kwi-10 ilitha amanzi, sihlakulela i-50 g yezichumisi, ngamnye umthi unama-2 ilitha yesisombululo esiphelileyo. Emva kokuba kufumaneke amaqabunga, ukugqokisa okuphezulu kuqala, emva kweeveki ezimbini ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye emva kweveki ezimbini ukugqokisa okuphezulu kwesithathu kwenziwa.
- Indlela yokutshala umthi we-apula enemihlathi. Isici salolu hlobo ukungabikho kwemfuneko yokunciphisa umthi. Inyaniso kukuba isityalo esinempilo sikhula kuphela omnye umcibisholo omkhulu ngonyaka. Kwimeko xa ihluma ihluma ngexesha lamaqabunga, amahlumela amabini okanye amathathu athathwe ngokukhawuleza anokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko ukhethe unamandla kunabo bonke, kwaye bonke abanye banqunyulwe. La masebe atyunileyo ayenzela ukugonya kwixesha elizayo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo imithi etyaliwe ekuwa iqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, okuyixinzelelo kwisityalo. Unokunyamekela njani ii-apula ze-columnar kule meko? Ngaphambi kokutyala, lungisa ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba. Emgodleni sityhalaza iziqu zomquba - i-compost okanye i-humus ngokubala kwe-3-4 kg nganye ngomgodi wokuhlawulela. Ukukhula kwenkqubo yeengcambu kungalawulwa ngesisombululo se-heteroauxin.
Imithi ye-apula enemibala: iintlobo
Phakathi kweentsika zi-dwarfish, i-semi-dwarfish kunye neentlobo ezimide zemithi. Zonke iintlobo ziyahlukana ngokwemimiselo ekwindla nasebusika. Nalu uluhlu lweentlobo zeemapulale zekoloniyali abagadi baye bafunda ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo kwizicwangciso zabo.
Iintlobo zekwindla:
- Arbat. Isiqhamo somthi sincinci, sibe nombala obomvu obomvu. Inyama iyancipha, kodwa iyancibilika kakhulu. Isityalo sinobunzima obusika busika, isivuno sisekuqaleni konyaka wesibini. Ukuba ukunyamekela kungalunganga, iziqhamo ziqala ukuyibilika.
- Gin. Ubungakanani bezityalo ziyahlukahluka ukusuka kwiphakathi ukuya kwinqanaba. Ii-aples zingagcinwa de kube nguJanuwari, zithande kakhulu njengoLobo noMelba. Ukuhluma kuqale ngomnyaka wesibini, kwaye ngomnyaka wesi-7 wobomi, unokufikelela kwi-5 kg ukusuka emthini.
Unobungakanani bumnandi busika.
Iintlobo zasebusika:
- KB71. Iintyatyambo ziluphuzi zibala. I-pulp iyinambuzane, ine-taste sweet and sour. Umthi unobungozi obuphezulu busika, isivuno.
- KB109. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza kunye nemivimbo ebomvu. Inyama iyinyameko kwaye inomdla omnandi kakhulu. Umthi ngokwawo unamandla.
- KB101. Iziqhamo ziluhlaza okomkhulu, ziyancasa kakhulu. Kodwa umthi unobunzima obubusika obuphantsi, bugcinwe kakuhle xa uhlanganiswa kwisithsaba.