Abaninzi abahlali behlobo baqala ukuvelisa izityalo ngaphambi kokuba kubanda. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini izihlahla kunye nemithi yezithelo. Ngezantsi sizakuchukumisa kumbuzo wendlela yokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo i-currant ekwindla, kwaye uqwalasele le nkqubo kwiinqanaba.
Xa ukutshintsha i-currant emnyama ekwindla?
Fumana impendulo engabonakaliyo kumbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshwe i-currant bushes ekwindla, kuya kuba nzima ngenxa yeengcamango ezininzi phakathi kwabalimi. Abanye bathi ukutsalwa kwetyala kuvumelekile kuphela entwasahlobo, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezibiza. Abanye bathi iingqungquthela ziza kugqitha ngokugqibeleleyo emva kokutshintsha indawo. Ukuba sithetha ngamabakala amnyama, baya kutshintsha ngokugqibeleleyo ekuhambeni nasekupheleni kwekwindla. Kodwa kubalulekile ukutshintshela i-currant ebomvu ngokuwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, njengoko izinga lokusinda kwakhe liphantsi.
Impendulo yombuzo, xa uphinde uphinde uvelise i-currant emnyama, iya kuba yimozulu yexesha elizayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza wonke umsebenzi malunga nenyanga ngaphambi kokuba uphawu lwezero kwi-thermometer lugxininise. Kukho enye imbono: ukutshintshwa kwendawo esele ichitshiweyo kulungele, kuba ukutshitshiswa kwinqaba kuya kuba mncinane. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukususela entwasahlobo, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kuya kukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-currant ekwindla?
Ngaphambi kokutshintshela i-currant ekuwa kwindawo entsha, kufuneka ichazwe ngokuchanekileyo. Igama elithi "ngokuchanekileyo" kufuneka liqondwe njengeziko eliza kufeza ezi mfuneko zilandelayo:
- kufuneka kube yindawo evulekileyo, kwaye isivuno siya kuba nekhwalithi kwaye izifo ezininzi ziya kugwenywa;
- ukuphepha iindawo zokuhlala kwamanzi amaninzi kunye namanzi amanxweme, ngokuqinisekileyo le i-chernozem ixutywe ne-loam;
- Awuyi kutshala isiqithi kufuphi nemithi yezityalo ukuze izifo okanye izinambuzane zingakwazi ukufudukela kuyo;
- currant ebomvu
ekwindla kulungile ukutshintshela kwindawo entsha nomhlaba apho kukho ukungcola kwentlabathi, njengoko oku kuya kuphucula uphuhliso lwenkqubo yeengcambu.
Sitshintsha indawo yokutshintshwa kwaye siqale ukuyilungiselela. Ulungiso luquka ukongeza i-humus, i-superphosphates kunye ne-ash ash. Isithako sokuqala siya kutshabalalisa, kwaye kuphuculwe iipropati zomhlaba, isibini sesibini siya kunika isiqalo esihle.
Ukukhula okulungileyo, isiqithi sifuna indawo, phakathi kwabamelwane kufuneka bahlale ubuncinci be-150 cm. Le yongeza imilinganiselo yesifo sobunzima be-currant. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ubunzulu obuchanekileyo bomgodi. I-bushrant currant ininzi ayifuniyo, kodwa abacebisi bayacetyiswa ukumba malunga ne-60 cm. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu zincinci ezincinci, kwaye ziya kuba ngumthombo oyintloko wesondlo.