Ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, abaninzi balimi batya i- ephedra , isakhiwo esincinane sezityalo ezininzi ze-conifer kunye nomzila okhokelela endlwini, kwaye kufuphi ne-dacha evuthayo okanye kufuphi nelizwe eliqhelekileyo umthi omnye we-coniferous udlalwa ukuba uhlangane noMnyaka omtsha kufuphi ne-pine, fir okanye i-spruce. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba umthi otyalwe kakuhle kwaye uwamkelekile uqala ukujika. Uninzi lwabahlali basehlotyeni banomdla kumbuzo wokuba izilingo zitshintshile emthini wepine.
Yintoni endiyidingayo xa nditshala umthi wephayini?
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, siyazi ukuba ipineyini isihlahla esihlala sihlaza. Ngoko ke, ukuqaphela ukuba umthi uphenduka ophuzi, siqala ukukhathazeka, kutheni iipinele zeedini zijikeleza? Ukuqala, kufuneka senze ukutshala okulungileyo kokutsalwa.
- ukhetha umgca kumthengisi, khawuqwalasele ubukhulu bombala weenaliti. Iingcambu kufuneka zibe namagatsha amaninzi kwaye zihlanganiswe ngumbandela omanzi okanye i-mesh mesh;
- Ukuqwalasela ukuba zonke izityalo ze-coniferous zi-photophilous, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile yokutyala. Ukuba imithi ityalwe ngendlela ye-alley, kufuneka ugcine umgama weemitha ezintathu phakathi kwabo;
- Zininzi iintlobo zeepine zikhetha ukukhanya, ukukhululeka, inhlabathi engcolileyo kunye nomxholo wesihlabathi;
- Qinisekisa ukuba i-collar yeengcambu zembewu ayinakonakaliswa kwaye iyanzulu kakhulu xa ityala;
- umhlaba ngaphezu kweengcambu kufuneka zifakwe ngetitter ( mulch ). Oku kuya kuthintela ukomiswa komhlaba, akuyi kuvumela ukhula ukuba lukhule, kwaye ulinganise izinga lokushisa kwehla.
Kutheni i-pine iphuzi?
Kubonakala ngathi zonke iinkcukacha zokutyala zibonwa, kodwa ekwindla ipayini iyajika. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Inyaniso kukuba ubomi beentsalane ziyiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwe-5, iinaliti zitshintshe ngokuthe ngcembe: iinaliti endala ziyawa, ngelixa amasebe atshe kufuphi nesiqithi somthi aya kuqala. Utshintsho kumbala wesahlulo esezantsi sesithsaba kufuphi nomthi uqhelekileyo, ukuba amagatsha amancinci amancinci kunye neengcipheko zamasebe ahlala eluhlaza. Ukuqhwala kwepini ukuya kwisiqingatha kuyinto evamile. Emva kwakho konke, kwiimeko zemvelo kwihlathi lepayini, umhlaba uqobo ugciniwe ngamaliti endala. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba zenze ukukhawuleza kwamagatsha omisiwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuzinqumla ngokusondeleyo kwi-trunk.
Kutheni i-pine ijikelezileyo ehlobo?
Ukuba umthi we-coniferous uphendulela i-yellow ehlobo, okanye ukuba ngaphezulu kwehafu yesipini sele ijikelezileyo ekwindla, ngoko umqondiso: umthi utyhafile, uyafa. Okokuqala, utshintsho kumbala weenaliti, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo, kubangelwa ukungabikho kwamanzi. Eyona nto ichaphazelekayo ngokungabikho kwamanzi anikezela ubomi yintsholongwane encinci, bayacetyiswa ukuba baninzi ngamanzi, kodwa baninzi, ngezinga le-10 litre ibhakethi yamanzi nge-1 m². Ukunisela kulunge ngakumbi ekuseni. Ukongezelela, i-agronomics iyacetyiswa ukutyala imithi ekwindla ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngaloo ndlela iqonda ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwipayini yokubusika, kuba imithi imifula isweleka ngenxa yeqabunga, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi ngexesha lokubanda. Imithi yemipini engaxinwa yinkomfa iphela kuphela kwiminyaka ekhulileyo, xa ipropus ikhula kwaye ingena phakathi.
Ukuze umthi ube nembonakalo enempilo kunokwenzeka ukuba uncome ukutshiza nge-stimulator yokukhula, umzekelo, "Epin" okanye "iZircon", ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo enxulumene nokulungiselela.
Kutheni iindile zifumana i-tinge ebomvu?
Inyaniso yokuba umbala weenaliti uyabomvu ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye ngaphandle koko, isithsaba sepine sonakaliswe ngaphezu kwesigamu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yomsebenzi womthi yizinambuzane ezinamaqabunga - amabhungane kunye ne-beetroot. Ukongezelela, ngaphandle kokulimala kwipineyini, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa: i-smudges ye-tar kunye nomgubo wokubola (i-sawdust enhle kakhulu isele emva kokuhamba kwebhungabhane). Ukuba umonakalo obalulekileyo kumthi kufuneka usetyenziswe inambuzane "Fufanon", "Kinmiks". Xa unokutshatyalaliswa okunzima, unokumema ugqirha.
Ukuqwalasela : iimeko ze-coniferous zithinteka kakhulu kwi-canine pee, ngoko qi ni sekise ukuba izilwanyana azihambi kwipineyini!