Ezinye izityalo eziguqwayo zifuna ukulungiswa ngokucophelela ebusika kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo kuze kufike umlambo ozayo. Kwimeko eninzi, oku kusebenza kwi-tuberous and bulbous. Abalimi abaninzi bakhula kwiindawo zabo ze- callas . Ezi zityalo zibukeka kakuhle kwaye zihobise nayiphi na i-flowerbed. Cinga imigaqo yokugcina izilimo eziyi-tubers ze-callas kunye nezigaba zokulungiselela kwabo ubusika.
Ungagcina njani i-calla bulbs ebusika?
Ngoko ukuba impahla yokutshala igcinwe kude kube yonyaka ozayo, into yokuqala kukucubungula nokulungisa izilimo. Nantsi enye yeendlela, indlela yokugcina kakuhle i-calla ebusika:
- Ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, emva kokuba isityalo siphumile, izilimo eziyi-tubers zicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo ngenxalenye yendawo;
- uze ubeke zonke kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi uze ushiye ukuba ume iiveki okanye ezimbini;
- Njengoko ukomisa ekupheleni ngokukhawuleza uzame ukwahlula amaqabunga avela kwi-tuber: ngokukhawuleza xa bephuma ngamandla, inkqubo yokumisa iphelile;
- Emva kokuba amaqabunga ahlukaniswe, i-tuber eneengcambu isele enye iveki;
- emva kweveki sibheka ukuba kulula kangakanani iingcambu zahlula kwi-tuber: ukuba kulula, ke lixesha lokuhlambulula izinto zokulima.
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ngokucophelela ii-tubers ze-garden calla ngaphambi kokugcina ukubola. Ukuba amabala amnyama sele asele ayenziwe, kuya kufuneka ahlulwe ngepaspoon okanye ithuluzi elifanayo. Yishiye umsebenzi wokumisa iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye uqhube indawo kwindawo ene-green or crushed charcoal.
Ngokufanayo, i-tuber iyaphathwa, xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa abantwana kwi-tuber yomama. Usana luphuliwe, alugcini. Emva koko faka iphoso ngegrisi uze uphonce impahla yokutyala kwipuphebhu yamaphepha. Kufuneka ukuba ufumane ama-bulbs ngezikhathi kwaye ukhangele ukuba ubole. Ngethamsanqa, ngokulungiswa kakuhle nokusingathwa kweengxaki ezinjalo akufanele zivele.
Emva koko sibeka konke oku kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi ngesibindi kwaye siyithumele endaweni epholileyo. Ungagcina i-calla njengoko ufuna ngayo ukuphumla okupheleleyo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Njengomthetho, ixesha liphela ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kude kube entwasahlobo. Phantse kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli, ibhokisi yezinto zokutyala ithathwa kwaye iqala ukuvusa ama-bulbs.
Indlela yokugcina i-calla ebusika: iingcebiso kubaqalayo
Siye saqwalasela kuphela enye yeendlela zokugcina i-calla tuba, kuba zonke izityalo zasehlobo zineemfihlelo kunye nemithetho yokunyamekela izityalo. Ukuba uqala ukujwayelana nokulima, uya kufumana izixhobo ezilandelayo ezilandelayo ezivela "kumava".
- Ngaphambi kokugcina i-calla bulbs ebusika, kufuneka ichongwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ungalokothi wenze umgudu kwaye ungenzi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Iibhubhu ziyahlukana kakhulu.
- Ukuba ubona abantwana kwi-bulb yombama engekavuthi, musa ukuyithatha kwaye uyishiye njengokuba kunjalo. Emva kwexesha bodwa baya kugutyungelwa ifilimu kwaye unokukwazi ukubrazula kalula.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina i-callas ebusika ngaphandle kweengcambu, kuba ngexesha baya kuphinda baqhube ekukhuleni. Qiniseka ukuba unciphisa iingcambu ngokucophelela xa onke amaqabunga enamaqabunga.
- Ixesha eliphumayo kufuneka lihlale ubuncinane ubuncinane kweenyanga ezimbini. Emva koko isityalo siya kukukholisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwakhona.
- Indawo apho ungagcina khona i-calla ebusika, kufuneka ipholile kwaye iyomile. Ubushushu bu malunga ne +3 ... + 7 ° С. Isiqhamo esifanelekileyo sefriji okanye i-cellar (kodwa kuphela eyomile!).
- Ukuba sikhula ientyatyambo ehlobo ehotsini, ngokokuqala kwekwindla, siyayeka ukunisela. Amaqabunga aya kuqala ukuma kwaye ngokukhawuleza uya kuba nokukwazi ukulungiselela izilimo zokuhlaziya. Ubusika buvunyelwe ngqo kwi-pot kwi-veranda epholile okanye kwibhaluni. Ungasusa izinto zokutyala uze uyithumele kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi kwisiqhamo.
Ezinye izityalo, ezifana ne- gladioli kunye ne- dahlias, nazo zifuna ukugcinwa.