I-Dogwood - ukutyala nokunyamekela, iingcebiso ezilungileyo kubalimi

Amaqabunga ama-cornel ayanelisayo anenzuzo enkulu emzimbeni womntu, ngoko isityalo sithandwa, kwaye abaninzi abalimi bayasitya kwisayithi yabo. Indlela yokusasaza i-dogwood, ukutshala nokunyamekela-olu luleke ulwazi olufuneka uluqwalasele ukuze ube nomthi ophilileyo kunye nomhle.

Kizil - inkcazo

Esi sityalo singathathwa njengomthi kunye ne-shrub. Impawu zayo eziphambili ziquka olu lwazi lulandelayo:

1. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kwi-2.5 m. Ukusebenzisa izihlahla, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze isithsaba esifuniweyo.
2. Ukuchaza oko i-cornelian ibonakala ngathi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ibangele ukutshatyalaliswa kwesibhakabhaka se-orange, apho, xa udibanisa nomhlaba, kulula ukuthoba.
3. Amaqabunga ehlathi ayahlaza, kwaye iintyatyambo eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence zi-milky-white. Ziqhakaza ngoMeyi kwaye ziyaqhakaza iiveki ezimbini.
4. Izithelo zivuthwa phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Oktobha. Bangakwazi ukuba nethambo elinye okanye amabini. Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iziqhamo ziyahluka ngokuma kunye nombala. Kwiimeko ezininzi i-dogwood ikhuni, kodwa kukho iziqhamo ezijikelezayo.

Iintlobo ze-dogwood

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeli nkcubeko, kodwa ezona ziwayo zikhethwa zilandelayo:

1. "Oku". Le yintlobo yaseYurophu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-turf. Ukuchazwa kweentlobo ze-dogwood kubonisa ukuba ibonakaliswe ziziqhamo ezibomvu ezibutyebi ezinobumnandi bokuqala kunye nokunambitheka okumnandi kunye okumuncu. Uhlala iminyaka eyi-150-200.
2. "Ukuqhakaza." Olu luhlu luye lwahluke ngokukhenkcezwa kwalo, ngoko lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwigadi. Ubunzima bebusika obuphezulu bunokubakho kwiiparameter ezahlukileyo.
3. "Amachiza". Ikhula kwintsimi yaseJapan, eKorea naseChina. Sebenzisa njengendlela yokulungisa. Olu luhlu lubonakaliswa ngokumelana nesomiso nobunzima bebusika. Ingqungquthela yale ngqolowa ibomvu okanye i-orange, ukutshala nokunyamekela le ntlobo kunezinto ezikhethekileyo,.
4. "IsiSwidi". Yisityalo esinezityalo ezinobuncwane obunemifuno esinezinambuzane ezixhamlayo kunye ne-rhizoids yangaphantsi. Ikhula kwiindawo ezinomsila ophezulu.
5. "ECanada". Ihlathi lilukhuni oluninzi kunye ne-inflorescences ezincinci. Izithelo zombala obomvu ziqokelelwa kwisiqhamo. Olu luhlu luyakunyamezela ngokunyusa.
6. "Nutalla". Cinga ngeentlobo zeentaba. Ubonakaliswa yi-inflorescence eninzi kunye nesiqhamo esifana ne-ellipse ngendlela. Ukulima kungenziwa nakwiemeko zomhlaba ovaliweyo, umzekelo, kwiibhagi ezenziwe ngamatye.

Indlela yokutshala i-dogwood ngokuchanekileyo?

Ihlathi lincinci, kodwa ukuze liphuhlise kakuhle kwaye livelise isivuno esicebileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba imigaqo ethile ibonwe.

1. Kungcono ukutshala isityalo phakathi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo nokuphela kwehlobo. Ukuze uphuhliswe, sebenzisa izihlahla ezindala kuneminyaka emibili. Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo elungileyo, ngokwemhlaba, umthi awukhethi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhusela iindawo ezinomdaka, i-clay substrates kunye neendawo ezingcwalisekanga. Ewe, ukuba umhlaba utyilwe, i-alkali kwaye ityebile nge calcium.
2. Ngaphambi kokutyala, hlola imbewu kwaye ususe amagatsha awonakele kunye neengcambu. Phatha inkqubo yeengcambu ngeengxoxo zobumba. Iimithombo kufuneka zibe zizungeze, kodwa zonke iingcambu kufuneka zilungele kalula. Ubunzulu obunzulu buyi-30-50 cm. Beka malunga ne-15 cm yamatye okanye i-claydite phantsi. Ukucoca umhlaba ovuthiweyo phezulu kwaye uwuthulule kakuhle.
3. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lomyalelo malunga nendlela yokutshala i-dogwood, kuboniswa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubeka imbewu emgodini, kwaye iingcambu mazibe zisasazeka. Intamo yentamo kufuneka ibe 2-3 cm ngaphantsi komhlaba. Gcwalisa umhlaba ukuze ulale ngokuqinileyo, kwaye akukho nto engenakho. Indawo ye-scion kufuneka ibe yi-2 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba. Ekugqibeleni, uthele isityalo esihle.
4. Inkqubo enyanzelisayo yokutyala kunye nokunyamekela i- mulching ye-10-15 cm. Se benzisa le njongo inaliti, i-sawdust, utshani kunye ne-hay. Emva kweveki, phinda ukuthambisa nokudibanisa komhlaba.

Indlela yokusasaza i-cornelian?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusasaza ihlathi:

1. Ngoncedo lwembewu. Eli khetho lusetyenziselwa kuphela injongo yokuzalisa, njengoko imbewu ikhula ngokude kwaye nzima. Ukongezelela, lo mthi uphucula kuphela iminyaka engama-7-10. Ukulungiselela imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu yeziqhamo eziluhlaza ezivunwa ngoJulayi. Hlwanyela ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engunaphakade. Emva koko, gxobhoza umhlaba uze uqinisekise ukuba awumile. Inyakeni ezayo, malunga ne-80% yezityalo ziya kutsalwa.
2. Iincwadi. Kwi-dogwood eqhelekileyo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa le ndlela yokuzalanisa nokutshala. Kubalulekile ekwindla ukugoba amahlumela, sele sele aneminyaka engama-1-2 ubudala, kwaye ayifake phantsi. Ngaphezulu, bafefe ngomhlaba ukwenza i-hillock 10 cm ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. Ukuhluthwa kwenzeka ngelo hlobo lokuvelisa kunyaka. Emva koko, ukwahlukana nokuhlawulela kuqhutyelwa kwindawo engunaphakade.
3. Ukusika. Olu khetho alunasisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ungathabatha zombini izicucu eziluhlaza. Kwimeko yoluhlu oluthile, nqunqa amahlamvu ngoJuni ukusuka phakathi kwamahlumela ngonyaka. Ummandla weplate kufuneka unciphise nge-1/3. Gcoba amahlumela ngeeyure ezithandathu kwi-root stimulator. Emva koko, bawaye kwi-penumbra baze bagubungele ifilimu. Ukuhluthwa kwimiba kwenzeka kwi-50-60% yamatyala. Xa usebenzisa iinqununu eziqhotyoshelweyo, zinqumle kangcono ekwindla uze uzihlume phantsi kwebusika.

Indlela yokukhula i-cornelian?

Emva kokutshala kwe-shrubbery yenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyinyamekele, ngaphandle koko umthi awukwazi ukuhlala phantsi okanye ezinye iingxaki zivela. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulungisa amanzi, ukusika, ukutya nokuqhuba ezinye iinkqubo zokunyamekela. Ngethuba ekubandakanyekeni ekukhuleni i-dogwood, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula isidingo sokususa amagatsha omisiwe, kwaye xa umthi uneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ke ukuvuselela izihlahla kuyenzelwa ukuvelisa isivuno.

Ukunyamekela i-dogwood - ukuthambisa

Kule nkcubeko kukho ubuninzi bomswakama ngumonakalisi, ngoko ke, ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iminyaka yesityalo, ukusondela kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, umgangatho wamanzi kunye neempawu zomhlaba. Ngokomyinge, enye yezinja, ukutshala, ukuzalisa nokunyamekela oku kuquka iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo, kufuna ubuncinane beebhakethi ezimbini zamanzi. Unako ukuwuthululela umlambo emngxeni okanye kumngxuma ojikelezayo. Emva koko, ummandla ojikeleze i-dogwood scrub kufuneka utyunjwe. Kunconywa ukuba amanzi ahlale ekhuselweyo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, uphelelwe ilanga.

Ukunciphisa i-dogwood

Ngokukodwa, le nkqubo ayimfuneko, kodwa ukwandisa izivuno, iingcebiso ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

1. Imveli yeeninzi ezininzi zentsholongwane zentwasahlobo zokunakekelwa zicetyiswa ukuba zenzeke ekupheleni kwebusika, ngaphambi kokuba i-buds ivuke. Ukuze ufumane amajikijolo amakhulu, i-dogwood iyanqunyulwa ukuze imisebe yelanga ibethe phakathi kwesithsaba. Susa amagatsha omileyo kunye nezifo, kunye nezo zikhula ngaphakathi kwithsaba.
2. Kubalulekile ukususa rhoqo amahlumela asendle kwi-rootstock. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba imithi ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-7-8 ubudala, imithi ayifumanekanga.
3. Ukufumana isivuno esihle, i-dogwood, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okuquka iinkqubo ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo, kufuna i-pruning yesibili ngo-Juni, xa kutyalwa imifuno esebenzayo. Kwiingcebiso zamasebe, zonke iintso kufuneka zisuswe.
4. Ukuhlaziya izixhobo ezifunekayo ekunyamekelweni ngokufanelekileyo kuqhutywa kwiminyaka eyi-15-20.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-dogwood

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa kunye nokukhula okulungileyo, kulungele ukwenza isichumisi rhoqo. Ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukuba uthele i-10 ilitha yezichumisi phantsi kwe-dogwood kwi-cottage, equkethe amanzi kunye ne-mullein entsha (ratio 1: 5). Ungasebenzisa umxube wamanzi kunye neentshukumo zeentaka, kodwa ke umlinganiselo kufuneka ube ngu-1:10. Ukuba ne-dogwood kwisayithi yayo, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okulula, kuyimfuneko yokwenza isichumisi ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngoko kufuneka ihlathi ngalinye lilethe i-0.5 ilitha yeholo, kwaye emva kokuvuna i-0.1 kg ye-superphosphate fertilizer.

I-dogwood ihluma njani?

Ukuba siyaqhathanisa esi siqhamo kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, ihluke kuloo mibala ivela kakhulu kakhulu, nangaphambi kokubonakala kwamagqabi. Iimpawu ze-dogwood zibonisa ukuba izimbali zivela ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya phakathi ko-Apreli, xa ubushushu bomoya bubungama-5-10 ° C. Iintyatyambo zifumaneka kwi-inflorescences. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala wabo, konke kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ziphuzi okanye zipinki.

Dogwood - impoli

Kubalulekile ukucacisa inkcukacha enye, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo - ukupilisa phakathi kweentyantyambo phakathi kwemida yesityalo esinye asikho. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba njengeminye imithi yezithelo, i-dogwood iyinyumba, ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwe-pollination ehle ngasemva, kufuneka ube ne-shrub ezimbini. Xa kutyalwe kubalulekile, ukutyala iintlobo ezininzi kubalulekile, okuza kuqinisekisa i-crossover enhle. Ukunyuka kwe-pollination kuqhutyelwa kakhulu yizinyosi.

Izifo ze-dogberry

Esi sityalo sinomvuzo omnye-kubalulekile kwiinambuzane nezifo, kwaye ukuba kuqhutywe kakuhle, isiqithi siya kuhlala sisomelele. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zihlolisise rhoqo amagatsha kunye namaqabunga ukuba abone iingxaki ezinokwenzeka:

1. Isifo sobunzima . Ukuba ukhula i dogwood ekhaya, ngoko isityalo singaba nesambatho esimhlophe kumahlumela. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuphatha umthi nge-sulfur colloidal.
2. Ukugqithisa. Kule meko, amaqabunga avela njengamabala aphuzi. Ukulwa nesifo, i- Bordeaux liquid is sprayed.
3. I-cochlea i-cochlear . Sebenzisa i-lime ukulwa nale nkathazo.

Kutheni i-dogwood ingatheli iziqhamo?

Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nezizathu zokungabikho kweziqhamo.

1. Bakala . Ngelixa uhlakulela i-dogwood yesiqhelo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ezinye iintlobo zingaqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo emva kweminyaka engama-4-7.
2. Ukungabikho kwamanzi . Ukuba utywala isityalo ngokungenasiphelo, isivuno siya kuba sincinci okanye asikho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. Ngethuba elomileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.
3. Umhlaba omubi . Ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni i-dogwood ingatheli izityalo, ukutshala nokunyamekela okumele kwenziwe ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombise ukuba isizathu esinokuba sisithakazelo somhlaba, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4. Inoculation . Ukuze kugcinwe isivuno, kucetyiswa ukuba ugonwe yonke iminyaka eyi-10-15. Yenza ngcono ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla yokuqala.

Kutheni i-dogwood ingaqhakazi?

Zonke ezi zizathu, ukuchaza ukungabikho kwefruiting, nazo zichaphazelekayo kule meko. Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa i-dogwood, ukutshala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa yonke imithetho echazwe ngasentla. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo siya kuba noxinzelelo, kwaye ulinde iintyatyambo kuwo kunye neziqhamo ezingaphezulu aziyi kuphuma. Isizathu esibalulekileyo kukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nokuthengwa kwesithombo esingabhalwanga.