Utamatato waseSiberia okhula ukukhula - iimpawu kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulima

Indlela yokutshala kakuhle utamatisi waseSiberia okhulayo, ukuchazwa kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ekuqheleni abantu abafuna ukutyala olu hlobo kwiindawo zabo. Kukho inani leempawu ezinxulumene nokutyala kunye nokunyamekela ezibalulekileyo ekuvuneni okucebileyo.

Utamatato waseSiberia ukukhula kwangaphambili - inkcazo nenkcazo

Iindidi ze-hybrid zavela ngo-1959, kwaye sele sele ziluhlu lwezona zinto zininzi kwiminyaka emininzi. Utamatato waseSiberia wasekuqaleni ukukhula kwezivuno kwiintsuku ezili-125 emva kokutyala. Iinjongo eziphambili zazo ziquka ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga, ukufumaneka kwangaphambili ukufumana iziqhamo ezinkulu, ezinempawu ezibalaseleyo. Ukongezelela, utamatisi awunqamuki, kwaye isityalo asixhatshali kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo zenyama.

Isiberia saseSiberia esandula ukukhula kwetamatato - inkcazo

Iindidi ezinokuqala, ezifutshane, ezisekelwe kwimilinganiselo kunye nokunikezela. Inokutsalwa kwi-greenhouse kunye nomhlaba ovulekile. Impawu eziphambili zeendidi:

1. Ukuphakama kwetamatato okuqala ukukhula kwe-Siberia kuku-0.4-0.5 m. Kubalulekile ukubamba i- garter ukuze ihlathi lingaweli.
2. Inkcazo eyahlukileyo ibonisa ukuba i-inflorescence ilula kwaye ihambelana. Iyokuqala isetyenziswe kuma-sheetshi angama-6-8, kwaye ke onke ama-sheets 1-2.
3. Utamatisi zijikelezileyo kwaye zilinganisa i-100-120 g. Zingadliwa zize zilungiselele ijusi. Ukongezelela, iziqhamo akuzona i-lezhkie.

Utamatato waseSiberia wasekuqaleni ukukhula

Enye yeeparitha ezisemgangathweni ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngumvuno. Ukuba ukukhula kuqhutyelwa kwiimeko zokubamba ukunyuka komhlaba, ngoko kuvela kwinqaba kunokwenzeka ukususa i-1-1.5 kg yeziqhamo. Ngokuphathelele isivuno esiqhelekileyo, kuya kubakho ukuqokelela ukuya ku-9-10 kg / m ² . Ukunciphisa isivuno sesitamatisi saseSiberia sokukhula kokuqala xa ukutyala kwenziwa kwindawo evulekileyo, ngoko, nge-1m ^2, unokufumana u-6-7 kg.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-tomeri yokuqala yaseTiberia?

Kukho amanyathelo athile ekuhlaleni isityalo, kuboniswe kwiimpawu kunye nenkcazelo yeendidi:

1. Okokuqala, lungise umxube womhlaba apho kufuneka ube ne-peat kunye ne-humus. Dlulela kwi-pot, ungqimba lwe-20 cm.
2. Imbewu kufuneka ikhuliswe ubuncinane i-1 cm. Phalala, vala isitya kunye nefilimu uze uyibeke phantsi kweemvula ezicacileyo zelanga. Ukuchitha ixesha lokuchitha amanzi.
3. Iintamatyambo ezihlukahlukeneyo zaseSiberia zikhula zifuna i- pick , eyenziwa xa kukho iibini zeqabunga.
4. Ukutshintshwa kweso siza kwenziwa ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kungcono ukwenza imiqolo emine, ucinga ukuba umgama phakathi kweentsiba ubuncinane ubunama-20 cm, kwaye phakathi kwemigca ye-25-30 cm. Faka i-10 g ye-superphosphate kumthombo ngamnye.
5. Ukuze ukhule kakuhle, i-Siberian yokuqala ikhula i-tomato, uphawu kunye nokuchazwa kwezi ngqungquthela kubonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ama-shrub kwiimpawu ezintathu. Kubalulekile ukubopha utamatisi kwizinto ezixhasayo.
6. Emva kokutyala izityalo, ukunyamekela okuphambili kubandakanya ukutyilisa imihla ngemihla. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa amanzi ashushu, kunye namanzi emva kokutshona kwelanga. Ukuba ukukhula kuqhutyelwa kwi-hotbed, kwimeko yokufudumala kwemoya kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuphuphuma kwentsuku yentsuku kunye nokubeka iliso kwinqanaba lokungcola, ukuze lingabi liphezulu.
7. Kwiinkcazo nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe- mulching kuboniswe. Ngenxa yokukhishwa rhoqo komhlaba kwisiseko sehlathi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umswakama kunye nokuphelelwa komoya komhlaba.
8. Kulo xesha ufuna ukuchumisa i-3-4, efanelekileyo yendalo, umzekelo, ukunyuswa kwe-mullein, i-nitrofosca kunye neenkxaso eziyinkimbinkimbi.
9. Inkcazo eyahlukileyo ibonisa ukuba isityalo sinokuchaphazeleka ngokutsha kwexesha elide, i-gray gray kunye ne-fusariosis. Ngokuphathelele iinambuzane, ukuhlaselwa iitamatisi ziyakuthwala, i-aphids, whitefly kunye ne-wireworm.

Ukuvuthwa kweTamatato yaseSiberia - nini ukuhlwayela?

Ngokwesiko, kuqala, izityalo ezikhulayo. Yenza oku kusuka ekupheleni kwebusika kwaye kude kube ngo-Matshi. Imbewu yeramatato yaseSiberia yokukhula kwangoko ingahlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza kwisayithi ibe yindawo engunaphakade. Unokwenza oku ukuba imimoya ivumela, ukufudumala kunye nobushushu ebusuku. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba utamatisi owakhula kwindawo evulekile, inkulu kwaye iyinandi.

Utamatato waseSiberia ukukhula kwangaphambili - pasync okanye akunjalo?

Olu luhlu lufuneka lufakwe, kwaye le nkqubo inempawu eziliqela ezifanele ukwazi:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo zeentamatyambo zakuqala zaseSiberia azizange ziyeke ukukhula, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuyeka enye inyathelo ngexesha le-pasyning, eya kuthi ibe phantsi kwebhola lokuqala. Kuya kusebenza njengentambo ephezulu.
2. Xa ukubunjwa kuphindaphindiwe, amanyathelo athatyathwa ekudubeni, eyashiywa ngexesha lokuqala.
3. Ngenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuboniswa ukuba ngenxa yoko akufuneki kube neentyantyambo ezisibhozo ezisiqhumayo kwihlathi.