Kwiindlebe zomntu, igama elithi "ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo engapheliyo" alinzwisisi into eyoyikisayo, ngokuthi, "schizophrenia", kodwa emva kokungabikho kokungenakonakala kwangaphandle kukho imeko enomngcipheko ofuna uncedo lwonyango. Kule meko, abantu bafumana uxinzelelo oluqinileyo lwengqondo, bebakhusela ukuba bazibone ngokwaneleyo iziganeko kwaye banandipha ubuncinane umsebenzi othile. Umntu ojongene nomngcipheko wobuntu unomdaka kwaye unxilisekile, unomdla. Umoya unokutshintsha ngokugqithiseleyo kwintlonkqane-inomsindo ukuya kwinto eqhelekileyo okanye ukuya kwi-euphoria. Imvakalelo yenzondo kunye netyala uyakhokelela kwizinto ezininzi ezingathandekiyo nezingozi - ukusuka ekungcakazelweni kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo, ukuzilimaza nokuzibulala. Ngoko ke, ukufunyanwa kwingcali kuyimfuneko.
Iimpawu zeengxaki zomntu ongenamkhawulo
Ukuqaphela ingxaki engqondweni, okokuqala kufuneka ukhangele imeko yomntu, ukuziphatha kwakhe kwintsapho kunye nabantu abakujikelezile. Iimpawu eziphambili zengxaki yomntu we-borderline zi:
- ukuzithemba kakhulu;
- uloyiko olukhulu lokutshatyalaliswa kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ingozi;
- ku ziphatha;
- ukungqubuzana kobudlelwane bomntu, iimvakalelo ezinobundlobongela, iingxelo ezinzulu (okanye zonke izinto zilungile, okanye zibi kunokuba zikho ndawo);
- ukuzibulala;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo embi, eqinile kwaye ebukhali;
- ukuzilimaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ukutsha, ukucima;
- elifutshane, kodwa ixesha elinamandla lokudandatheka okanye uxhalaba, olunokuthi lithathe nje iiyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa;
- Ubushushu obunzulu, ubunzima obuthathekayo, ukulwa kunye nokungcola okungalunganga;
- uvakalelwa rhoqo;
- ukwesaba ulolo;
- uxinzelelo, kubangele ama-paranoid states, ingqiqo yezinto ezenzekayo;
- ukuzondela.
Xa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kumda wambi abantu bahlala behlupheka ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle indawo yabo ebomini. Ukuzithemba kwakhe kufana nokutshintsha okukhawulezayo-ukusuka kwengelosi ukuya kwizinto ezimbi. Iimeko ezinjalo ziphazamisa utshintsho lomsebenzi kunye namaqabane abusondeleyo, naluphi na ukufutheka lubuhlungu ngokugqithiseleyo, luchukumisa inzondo yoshishino oluthandayo okanye umntu.
Unyango lwengxaki yomntu ongenamkhawulo
Imvelaphi yengxaki ihlala ibuntwaneni (ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukungahoywa), kukho iimeko zokufa. Ukuhoxiswa ngokuzimeleyo kule meko akunakwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaye xa ukongeza kule pesenti ephezulu yokuzibulala (imizamo engama-75 ukuya kuma-80%, apho malunga ne-10% iphumelele), ngoko kuyacaca ukuba kufuneka uncedo lweengcali. Ukuxazulula ingxaki, ukuchithwa kweziyobisi kusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo
I-Psychotherapy ingaba iqela, umntu okanye intsapho, kwaye uhlobo lwayo lukhethwe yicutshulwa kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesigulane ngasinye. Ngokuphathelele indlela, ingaba yohlukile-ukusuka kwi-psychoanalysis ukuya kwisikolo sokuziphatha, okubalulekileyo apha kuya kubakho ubudlelwane obuya kuphuhliswa phakathi kwesigulane kunye nomgqirha. Yaye unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo - ukuphinda ucinge kwakhona ngamava obuhlungu kunye nokufunda ukulawula iimvakalelo ekucamngeni.
Ngokumalunga namayeza, bayakwazi kuphela ukususa iimpawu eziphazamisayo ( ukuxinezeleka , ukuxhalaba, ukunyamekela), unyango oluphambili luyi-psychotherapeutic.