Xa ufuna ukukhula isityalo esikhulu, kwaye ubungakanani beqhinga lizithobekile, iibhedi ezithe tye - indlela elula kwaye ephumelelayo. Ukongezelela, akukho mfuneko yokugoba kunye nokulimaza wakho umva.
Iibhedi eziqhelekileyo kweli lizwe: kutheni zifuneka?
Ngaba wakha wafumana ingxaki xa ilizwe lifumaneka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa umhlaba awufanelekanga ukulima izityalo ezithile? Okanye imozulu kwindawo yakho ayilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kwezityalo ze-thermophilic, kwaye ufuna ngokwenene ukufumana iziqhamo. Zonke ezi ngxaki zingasombululwa ngoncedo lokulima okulula.
Ukongezelela, isikhala kwisayithi yakho sisetyenziswe ngokulinganayo. Akunjalo zonke izityalo zingakhula kwindawo egciniweyo, kodwa kuya kuba neendawo ezaneleyo ukuba abanye bebekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo. Enye inzuzo yokulima okunjalo kukungabikho kokuthintana nomhlaba. Ngaloo ndlela, awuyi kuhlangana neengxaki zamagundane okanye ezinye iintlekele. Ukwakha iibhedi ezinjalo kulula kakhulu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuchitha imali eninzi.
Iibhedi eziqhelekileyo ngezandla
Ukuba unqwenela ukuzama ukulima ukutsalwa kwezityalo, kufuneka uzifunde ngeendlela ezininzi zokwenza imibhede. Makhe siqwalasele iintlobo ezinhlanu ezilula, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukwenza iibhedi ezimele:
- Indlela yokuqala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamathanjeni eplastiki. Kwakhona, kufuneka uqhotyoshelweyo kunye neefoms zokuphela. Ebudongeni sidibanisa ama-slats enkuni kumgama wama-50 cm omnye komnye. Phawula indawo yomtya ngamnye kwaye unamathele amacwecwe okuphela, siya kufaka iingxowa kuzo. Unako ukukhulisa izityalo ngeendlela ezimbini: izityalo zityalo okanye ubeke izimbiza kunye nezityalo ezilungiselelwe.
- Unokwenza ipallet yokhuni. Uzakufuna iipllets zokugcina impahla, i-burlap slicing, ingubo yomyezo. Kwangaphakathi kwelinye icala lebhokisi sidibanisa i-burlap (umgama phakathi kwe-stapler's staples akufanele kudlule i-10 cm). Umva webhokisi uhlanganiswe ngefilimu. Sishiya kuphela ekupheleni kwipalethi evulekile. Thina siwuthululela umhlaba kuze kube ngumqulu wangaphakathi uzaliswe. Emva koko senza izibhengezo kwi-burlap kwaye sityalo imbewu. Nangona i-seedling ingathathi ingcambu, i-pallet igcinwe kwindawo egciniweyo. Olu khetho lufanelekile ukukhula kwamacube kunye nemifuno.
- Ukuba usenokuba nekhasi leenkuni zewayini okanye umane ube nephepha leplywood eliqinileyo, unokwenza imibhede ebonakalayo ngezandla zakho naphandle kwayo. Isakhiwo silungiselelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwicala eliphambeneyo, i-rack iqiniswe ngentambo, izaliswe ngamabhobho e-coconut ejikelezileyo kwaye emva kwe-seedbed. Olu khetho lufanelekile izityalo ezifuna umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi.
- Iibhedi eziqhelekileyo zeebhotile zeplastiki. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshala izityalo ngepropati engezantsi, le ndlela ifanelekileyo kakhulu. Kwibhotile yeplastiki (ivaliwe isiqhekeza) siqhekeza umgodi wokutshala izithombo, kumacala omnqamlezo kukho iminyango emibini yokugada intambo. Ebudongeni, sibophezela isikhonkwane kwaye sixhomeke ibhodlo elenziwe ngokwabo.
- Iplastiki. Iibhedi eziqhelekileyo zokukhukhamba kunye nezityalo ezifanayo zingenziwa kwipokethi enkulu ye-polyethylene. Ubude bayo bube malunga neekhilomitha enye kunye nesiqingatha, ububanzi malunga no-50 cm kwixhaswa ngendlela yombhobho onamathele phantsi kwebhegi. Isikhwama sigcwele kuqala nge-foam, emva kwe-substrate yezingxenye ezintathu zomquba, 1 inxalenye yomhlaba we-turf kunye nomlotha. Ukusuka ngezantsi, iibhedi ezitshiweyo zeikomkom zihlanganiswe nge-ruberoid. Imingxuma yenziwe ngohlobo lwe-triangles kumgama we-15 cm omnye komnye. Kuzo, imbewu imbewu ihlwayelwe. Iibhedi ezinje zivumela ukuba ukhulise izityalo ezininzi ngaphandle kweemeko ezinzima kwaye ugweme iingxaki ezinambuzane nezinambuzane.