I-VPN - yintoni na, njani ukusetha nokusebenzisa inkonzo?

Abasebenzisi abaninzi be-intanethi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo baphupha ngokufumana engaziwayo kwinethiwekhi. Kukho iindlela zokufihla ubukho bakho kwizinto ezithile. Omnye wabo usetyenziswa ngokusisigxina kuphela ngabasebenzisi abasebenzayo, kodwa nakwabaqalayo. Sicebisa ukuba sifunde: I-VPN - yintoni na indlela yokuyiqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo kwikhompyutha, ithebulethi kunye ne-smartphone.

Uxhulumaniso lweVPN - yintoni na?

Akukho mse benzisi we-Intanethi uyazi ukuba yi-VPN. Eli gama liqondwa njengegama lobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuba unxibelelwano olunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi okanye enye inethiwekhi lubekwe phezu komnye umnatha. Nangona unxibelelwano lunokuthi luqhutywe kwiinkonzo ezinokungabonakali okanye ukungathembeki kangako (umzekelo, amanethiwekhi aseburhulumenteni), izinga lokuthembela kumnatha womnatha owakhiwe akuyi kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuthembela kumanethiwekhi amaninzi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-cryptography.

I-VPN isebenza njani?

Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa i-VPN, unokuqwalasela umzekelo wenomathotholo. Enyanisweni, kuyisistim sokudlulisa, inyunithi yomlamli (iphindaphinda), enoxanduva lokusasazwa nokusabalaliswa kwempawu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo isistim sokufumana (umamkeli). Uphawu alukwazi ukusasazwa kubo bonke abathengi, kunye nemisebenzi yenethwekhi ekhethiweyo ikhethwe ngokudibanisa amacebo athile kwinethiwekhi eyodwa. Kukho nawa mabini mabini afunekayo iingcingo ukudibanisa iifowuni zokuthumela nokufumana.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izihlandlo apha, kuba isibonakaliso sasingenakukhuseleka, oko kuthetha ukuba wonk 'ubani unokuyithatha, kunye nesixhobo esisebenza kulo xesha. Uxhumano lweVPN lusebenza ngokufanayo ngendlela efanayo, kodwa endaweni yokuphindaphinda kukho i-router, kwaye kwendima yommkeli kukho imodeli ekhompyutheni ekhompyutheni, isiselula okanye i-laptop ephethe imodyuli yomnxeba ongenazintambo kwizixhobo zayo. Idatha evela kumthombo ibhalwe ngekhowudi ekuqaleni kwaye iveliswe kuphela ngoncedo lomgcini-sicelo.

Ingaba umniki unokubamba iVPN?

Xa sele ufunde ngazo zonke iingenelo zobuchwepheshe obutsha, abasebenzisi be-intanethi bahlala benomdla nokuba ngaba kungavunyelwa iVPN. Abasebenzisi abaninzi abakhutheleyo sele benokuqiniseka ngamava abo ukuba umboneleli unako ukunqanda i-VPN. Iimeko ezinjalo zenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, zombini kwezobuchwepheshe kunye neengcinga. Ngamanye amaxesha ababoneleli banqanda i-VPNs, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokukhokelela kwiimimiselo ezahlukileyo kubasebenzisi.

Inkqubo yeVPN

Kuphezulu kwiprogram eyaziwayo kakhulu yeVPN:

• OpenVPN;
• Desktop yePGP;
• UltraVPN;
• HideGuard VPN.

Ukukhetha i-VPN engcono, kufuneka ulandele ezi ngcebiso:

1. Unokunika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo okanye ukungabonakali kwinethiwekhi.
2. Inkonzo enjalo ayifanele ingene. Ngaphandle koko, ukungaziwa kungahle kuphele.
3. Idilesi yoxhumano kwinkonzo kufuneka ibe nefomu efanayo nedilesi ye-IP.
4. Inkonzo efanelekileyo yeVPN ayifanele ibe neofisi yayo. Ukuba kukho ukubhaliswa kwenkampani, okanye i-ofisi, enjalo inkonzo ayinakuqinisekisa ukuba ayikho igama.
5. Kufuneka kube nokufikelela kovavanyo lokukhululeka.
6. Isiza sinenkqubo yokukhatyathwa kweekota.

VPN yeWindows

Ukufaka i-VPN kwikhomputha kulula kakhulu kwaye kufinyeleleke nakubasebenzisi be- Intanethi abanamava. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhambe kwisiza somnye wabaphuhlisi kwaye ukhupha iifayile ezihambelanayo. Inkqubo yofakelo yenziwa ngokwezicwangciso eziqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba iphrofayili yakho ibonelelwe, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwisiphakeli esikude seVPN apho inethiwekhi izakusebenza.

Ngaphambi kokufudukela kwisayithi, isevisi yeVPN idala idilesi entsha ye-IP ukuze umsebenzisi ahlale engaziwa kwaye avule isitayile ebhaliweyo esiza kugcina ulwazi oluyimfihlelo, olwaziwa kuphela kumsebenzisi. Ukufakela okunjalo kuya kubavumela abasebenzi baseofisi ukuba baqhekeze ukukhutshwa kwezibhengezo kwiindawo ezithile kunye nexesha labo lokuzikhethela ukukhangela ulwazi lomdla kwaye bahlale bengaziwa kwiindawo zabo ezizithandayo.

Iinconywa ezixhaswa ngabaxhasi beVPN kwiWindows:

1. PureVPN.
2. ExpressVPN.
3. I-SafeVPN.
4. Trust.Zone.
5. NordVPN.
6. ZenMate VPN.

Inkonzo elungileyo neyithembekileyo iya kuhlawula imali, kodwa ukuba umsebenzisi akayisebenzisi iinkqubo ezifuna isivinini esikhulu se-intanethi, ngoko ungasebenzisa amakhasimende akhululekile:

1. Betternet.
2. CyberGhost 5.
3. Hola.
4. Spotflux.
5. Fihla.me.

VPN ye-android

Ukuze uqalise, kufuneka ukhuphe kwaye ufake ifowuni kwisixhobo sakho. Ukuze wenze oku, hamba kwi-Play Market uze ukhethe oko kusithandela. Iinkonzo zeVPN ezinconywayo:

1. SuperVPN.
2. VPN Master.
3. Proxy.
4. I-TunnelBear VPN.
5. I-F-Freedome Freedome VPN.

Abasebenzisi abaphezulu bayazi ukuba ukusekela i-VPN ye-android ineempawu zayo. Ukuyifaka kwi-smartphone yakho, kufuneka uhambe ngamanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Fumana kwicandelo locwangciso lwefowuni "Amanye amanxibelelwano" (ithebhu "Izixhumo").
2. Yiya kwicandelo leVPN. Apha, i-smartphone iya kunikezela ukusetha iphasiwedi okanye i-PIN-code yokuvula, ukuba ayenziwanga ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kwekhowudi yepini, ukongeza kunye nokusebenzisa uxhumano usebenzisa izixhobo ezifakiweyo akunakwenzeka.
3. Emva kwamanyathelo angaphambili, ungongeza i-VPN. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo kwaye ufake idatha yenethiwekhi. Oku kubandakanya idilesi yomncedisi, igama elingabonakaliyo loxhumo. Emva koko kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi "Gcina".
4. Udinga ukuchaphazela uxhulumaniso olongezelelweyo, faka igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi, qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi.
5. Kwipaneli yesaziso, isalathisi soxhumano siya kuboniswa, kwaye ngexesha lempompo, iwindow ephumayo kunye neenkcukacha zedatha edluliselweyo ziya kuboniswa kunye neqhosha lokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.

VPN kwiios

Ungakwazi ukufaka umthengi weVPN kwidivaysi ye-iOS, ngokukodwa ekubeni sele sele ineenkonzo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukwenza oku kufuneka:

1. Kwiskrini sasekhaya yesikrini esiqhosha, nqakraza kwi "Izicwangciso" icon.
2. Kwifestile entsha, khetha "IsiSiseko".
3. Amanyathelo alandelayo kufuneka akhethe "iNethiwekhi", ngoko iVPN (ayixhunyiwe).
4. Kwiwindow entsha, nqakraza Yongeza Uqwalaselo lweVPN.
5. Gcwalisa kwimimandla yombhalo wethebhu yeL2TP.
6. Setha umtshintshi kuyo yonke idatha - vula, kwaye nqakraza "Gcina".
7. Hlela ukutshintshwa kweVPN.
8. Emva kokungenani ubunxibelelwano olulodwa luye lwaqwalaselwa kwisixhobo, i-VPN inika amandla ukhetho oluza kuboniswa kwindlela yokuqwalasela eyona nto, ezokwenza lula kwaye kukhawuleze ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwenethiwekhi yangasese yangasese.
9. Emva kokuba iVPN ixhunyiwe, unokujonga imeko yayo. Kwiwindow yemoya, ungabona ulwazi olunjengomncedisi, ixesha loxhumo, idilesi yomncedisi kunye neklayenti yabaxumi.

Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile umthengi owakhelweyo akasebenzi, unokukhuphela enye yeenkqubo kwi-App Store:

1. I-Hotspot Shield.
2. TunnelBear.
3. Cloak.

VPN kwiWindows Phone

Unxibelelwano lweVPN lufumaneka kwiWindows Phone 8.1. Ukusekwa kuza kuvumela ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezinqatshelweyo ezinqatshelwe ngokukhutshwa kwendawo. Kule meko, idilesi ye-IP inokufihla lula ngaphandle, oko kukuthi, kwintanethi ngokungaziwayo. Ungasetha i-VPN kwisethingi yesimo sempahla yemenyu yegama elinye. Emva kokuvula, kufuneka ucofe kwiqhosha lokudibanisa kwaye ungeze uxhulumaniso oluyimfuneko.

Isikhathi ngasinye isixhobo sivuliwe, ukuxhunyezwa kusekwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye xa inketho ethi "Thumela Zonke i-Traffic" isebenze, i-traffic ayiyi kuqondiswa kwakhona kumaseva ngababoneleli benkonzo, kodwa nge-server yeVPN efikelelekayo. Ukuba udinga ukumisela iseva yommeleli, ukusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo kwiikhompyutheni zasekhaya nakumsebenzi, kufuneka usebenzise icandelo "eliphambili".

Kwi-Windows Phone makethe abathengi abangcono kakhulu:

1. Khangela iCape Capsule VPN.
2. SonicWall Mobile Connect.
3. Junos Pulse VPN.

Indlela yokufaka iVPN?

Qwalasela kwi-Windows 7 i-VPN isilathisi esiluncedo sisebenzela wonke umsebenzisi we-Intanethi. Ukwenza oku, hamba ngamanyathelo alula:

1. Cofa "Qala".
2. Khetha "iPhaneli yokuLawula".
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo yi "I-Network and Sharing Centre".
4. Ngakwesobunxele, funda "Ukumisela uxhumano okanye inethiwekhi."
5. Cofa uqhagamshelane "Xhuma kwindawo yokusebenzela", kwaye "Okulandelayo".
6. Khetha "Musa ukudala uxhumano olutsha", ngoko "Okulandelayo".
7. Cofa "Sebenzisa i-Intanethi".
8. Khetha "isisombululo sokulibala", "Okulandelayo".
9. Kumgca "Idilesi", kufuneka ufake igama (okanye idilesi) kwiseva yeVPN.
10. Kwimimandla yegama, faka igama loxhulumaniso olwamkelekileyo.
11. Ukubeka uphawu, okanye ukususa kwi "Ukuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuba banxibelelwano ngoxhumo oludaliweyo".
12. Faka ukungena kunye nephasiwedi ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yangasese yangasese. Oku kuya kunceda umncedisi wenkonzo ye-intanethi okanye umlawuli wenkqubo.
13. Cofa "Yakha". Yonke into ilungile.

Indlela yokusebenzisa iVPN?

Ukufumana inzuzo ngokupheleleyo ngokungaziwayo ukuhlala kwinethiwekhi, akumele uqondisise kuphela i-VPN ukuba kunjalo, kodwa uyazi nendlela yokuseka i-VPN. Emva kofakelo oluchanekileyo, umsebenzisi we-intanethi uya kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi kuya kuphunyezwa emva kokuba iseshoni yeVPN ivuliwe, kwaye ukuxhatshazwa nge-Intanethi kuya kwenzeka emva kokuba kuvaliwe. Kule meko, ikhompyutha nganye exhunywe kwinethiwekhi iya kuba neyena yokungena kunye nephasiwedi. Idatha efana neyoyimfihlo yolwazi oluyimfihlo.

Kwidesktophu yecomputer exhunywe kwinethiwekhi, i-shortcut VPN ifakiwe, eqala i-intanethi. Ukuba unqakraza kabini kwinqumla, iwindow iya kuvula ukucela kuwe iphasiwedi kunye nolwazi lokungena ngemvume. Ukuba ukhawuleza "gcina igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi", ngoko akukho mfuneko yokubhalwa kwedatha rhoqo, kodwa kulo mzekelo iseshoni sakho ayiyi kuba yimfihlo.

Indlela yokukhubaza iVPN?

Ukungabonakali kuhlala kwi-intanethi kuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso ngeVPN yekhompyutha, ithebhulethi okanye i- smartphone . Ukuqhawula iseshoni, oko kukuthi, i-Intanethi ngokubanzi, kufuneka uqakraze kabini kwiqhosha leVPN. Emva koko, iwindow iya kuvula - "Lungiselela i-VPN kwi-Intanethi". Apha kufuneka ucofa kwi "nqakraza". Emva koko, iseshoni iya kugqitywa, i-icon kwideskithophu iya kubonakala, kwaye ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kuya kuvalwa.