I-Toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa liyingozi kuphela xa umfazi engazange abe nesifo phambi kwayo, kwaye akanalo i-antibodies kwi-toxoplasm. Kwimeko yentsholongwane ephezulu kunye ne-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokukodwa kwizigaba zalo zokuqala, kukho isongelo lokwenyuka kokukhipha isisu okanye ukuzalwa komntwana onenkinga yokuzalwa.
Iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
I-Toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kungoko, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa kunye neyokuqala kwe-trimester, uhlalutyo luyinto enqwenelekayo kakhulu kwi-toxoplasmosis, eyinxalenye yesifundo esipheleleyo se-TARC-group infections. Lezo zibonakaliso ze-toxoplasmosis ezinokuthi zivele kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo zingabalulekanga kwaye zidibaniswa nobuthakathaka obukhulu kunye nokukhathala, umkhuhlane, intloko, ukwanda kwama-lymph node. Njengoko ubona, ezi zimpawu ziqhelekileyo kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo umntu akayikrokreli ukuba uye wafumana isifo esibi kangaka.
I-toxoplasmosis engapheliyo ekukhulelweni ibonakalisa isifo esisasazekayo, ngamanye amaxesha izibonakaliso zokubandakanyeka kwezitho zangaphakathi, inkqubo ye-nervous system, amehlo okanye izitho zangasese zifakwe kuyo. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, i-toplusoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ihamba kunye neentlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhawuleza.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Kwibhubhoratri, ukuzimisela kwegazi ku-immunoglobulins kwenzeka. Xa i-immunoglobulin yeklasi yeGM ifunyenwe kwaye akukho IgG, sithetha ngentsholongwane yakutsha nje. Le meko yinto encinci. Ukwanda kwe-IgG ngesigxina se-IgM ngexesha lokuphonononga kwakhona kubonisa inkqubo eqaqambileyo yesifo, ongayifumananga ngaphezu kwalo nyaka. Ukuba kukho i-IgG egazini kwaye akukho-IgM, oku kuthetha ukuba ekudlulileyo uye wafumana i-toxoplasmosis kwaye unokuzikhusela kwesi sifo. Ukuba i-immunoglobulins ayitholakali nonke, oku kubonisa ukuba awunalo mzimba kwisifo kwaye kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa - kufuneka ukhuphe ngaphandle okanye unciphise uxhulumaniso kunye nezilwanyana, sebenzisa iiglavu xa usebenza emhlabathini.
Ukongezelela kule ndlela, isifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifundo sekliniki kunye ne-paraclinical isetyenziswe. Xa kuqinisekiswa inkqubo ekhoyo yokusasazeka okanye yokubonakaliswa kwangoku, umbuzo wokuthatha isenzo esithe gqithwayo uya kugqitywa: ingaba kuya kuphazamiseka ukukhulelwa, unyango lwangaphandle okanye unyango kwisibhedlele somoya.
Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis akunakwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kweveki le-12 kwaye iquka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-etiotropic. Phakathi kwimijikelezo yonyango, i-folic acid iyacetyiswa. Ukulawula ngexesha lotyando lwenziwa ngokuqokelelwa kwexesha lomlambo kunye negazi.
I-toxoplasmosis ithinte njani ukukhulelwa?
Ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa uya kugula ne-toxoplasmosis, kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka komntwana. I-Toxoplasma ingena kumntwana
Ukuba intsholongwane yesisu eyenzeka kwi-trimester yokuqala, mhlawumbi uya kufa ngenxa yezibi ezingahambelani nobomi. Usulelo olusemva komhla luyakusongelwa kukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa eneempawu ezinzima zokubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi, amehlo kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.