Ukuphulwa kwesandla kukulimala komnye okanye ngamathambo akhe (ulnar, radial, humerus, pastern, okanye i-wrist). Kuvulwa kuthiwa ukuphulwa kwesandla, apho iithambo zengxowanqabhula zilahla izicubu zenyama kunye nesikhumba kwaye ziphuma. Ezi ziqhekeza zivame ukuvela ngengozi yamathambo amakhulu, ama-tubular (i-radial, ulnar, brachial).
Uncedo lokuqala kunye neengalo ezivulekileyo zengalo
Ukuqhekeka kwengalo evulekile ihlala ichitheka ngokufuduka kweengxube zethambo eziphazamisa ingqibelelo yamathambo ajikelezileyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko inxeba elivulekile livela. Ngenxa yokuphuka okunjalo, kuphuma igazi, ngamanye amaxesha lukhuni, olungasongela ubomi bexhoba, kwaye ngaphezu koko, kukho ukuphakanyiswa okuphazamisayo . Cinga oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza okokuqala ngento evulekileyo yengalo:
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiphatha isilonda kunye ne-antiseptic kwaye usebenzise ibhanti engumzimba.
- Xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi, sebenzisa i-tourniquet. Ngamaqhekeza avulekileyo, ukuphuma kwegazi kudla ngokugqithisekayo, apho i-tourniquet ifanele isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwilonda.
- Nika isiguli i-anesthetic.
- Ukulungisa isilenze esiqhekekileyo ngevili ukuze ugweme ukufuduka kwamathambo, kwaye ukhulule ixhoba ngokukhawuleza kwangoko esibhedlele.
Ukunyangwa kwesithuba sokuvuleka kwesandla
Ngokungafani namaqhekeza avaliweyo, avulekileyo, ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki, kwaye ngokuzayo ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi womlenze, kufuna ukungenelela okunyanzelekileyo.
Kwixesha elizayo, i-langet igxininiswe esandleni, ekule meko kufuneka ihambe ithuba lokufikelela kwindawo yelonda kunonyango lwamalungu. Ekubeni amaqhekeza avulekileyo ahlala esengozini enkulu yokusuleleka kwilonda, isigulane sichazwa ngamayeza.
Ixesha lokunyanga kunye nokuvuselelwa kunye neentlobo ezivulekileyo zidla ixesha elide kunokuba zilimale.