Enye yeemeko ezibulalayo zomzimba womntu, efuna ukuba kuthathwe inyathelo elikhawulezileyo, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukrakra. Khawucinge ngokukrakra okukrakra, kwaye luhlobo luni loxakeko oluxakekayo olufunekayo kule nkalo.
Inkcazo kunye nezizathu zokutshatyalaliswa koluhlungu
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukrakra yi-syndrome, eyona imeko ebalulekileyo yentsholongwane ebungozi ubomi. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye namalungu:
- ukuphuka kwamathambo e-pelvic;
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- amanxeba amaninzi;
- ukutshisa okukhulu ;
- umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi ngenxa yengxaki yomzimba;
- kutyhafa;
- ngoncedo, njl njl
Izinto ezibangele ukuphuhliswa ngokukrakra nokunyusa ikhosi yazo zi:
- i-supercooling okanye i-overheating;
- utywala;
- ku sebenza;
- ukuzila ukudla.
Indlela yokuphuhliswa kwengxaki
Izinto eziphambili ekuphuculeni ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukrakra kukuba:
- ukubola kwegazi;
- isifo esibuhlungu;
- ukuphulwa kwezitho ezibalulekileyo;
- uxinzelelo lwengqondo olubangelwa yintlungu.
Ukukhawuleza kunye nokulahleka kwegazi, kwakunye nokulahlekelwa kweplasma, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza kumthamo wegazi elijikelezayo. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancipha, inkqubo ye-oksijeni kunye nokunikezelwa kwezondlo ku-tissue iyaphazanyiswa, i-hypoxia yamathambo iyaqhubeka.
Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezinetyhefu ziqokelela kwiiscupu, i-acidosis i-acidosis iqala. Ukungabikho kwe-glucose kunye nezinye izondlo kubangela ukungabikho kwamanqatha kunye neeprotheni.
Ingqondo, ukufumana iimpawu malunga nokuntuleka kwegazi, ivuselela i-hormones eyenza ukuba iinqanawa zomhlaba zincinci. Ngenxa yoko, igazi liphuma kumalungu, kwaye lanele ngokwamalungu omzimba. Kodwa kungekudala inkqubo enjalo yokuhlawula iyaqala ukungasebenzi.
Iziganga (izigaba) zokutshatyalaliswa kabuhlungu
Kukho izigaba ezibini zokutshatyalaliswa koluhlungu, ezibonakaliswe yimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Isigaba se-Erectile
Kule nqanaba, ixhoba likhathazekile kwaye lixhala, liva ubuhlungu obukhulu kwaye libonakalise kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka: ngokumemeza, ubuso, ubuso, njl njl. Ngelo xesha, unokuba nobudlova, unqande ukuzama ukuncedwa, ukuhlolwa.
Kukho i-pallor yesikhumba, ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi, i-tachycardia, ukunyuka kokuphefumula, ukuthuthumela kweengalo. Kule nqanaba, umzimba uphinde ukwazi ukuhlawula ukuphulwa.
Isisipulu
Kule nqanaba, ixhoba liyabalalisa, lingakhathazeki, lixinezelekile, lilele. Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu azipheli, kodwa uyeka ukubonisa malunga nabo. Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial luqala ukuhla, kwaye izinga lentliziyo landa. I-pulse iyancipha kancane, ize iphele ukuzimisela.
Kuphawulwe umbala kunye nokomisa kwesikhumba, ukuphika kwe-cyanoticity, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa zibonakala (ukoma, isisongulu, njl njl). Iyanciphisa inani lomchamo, kunye nesiselo esininzi.
Inkathalo engxamisekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa kabuhlungu
Izigaba eziphambili zoncedo lokuqala xa kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukrakra zilandelayo:
- Ukukhululwa kwi-arhente enobuhlungu kunye nokuyeka okwesikhashana ukuphuma kwamanzi (i-tourniquet, i-bandage eqinile, i-tamponade).
- Ukubuyiselwa kobuchwephesha bomoya (ukususwa kwamalungu angaphandle avela kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula, njl.), Umoya wokungena umoya.
- I-Anesthesia (Analgin, Novalgin, njl.), Ukuchithwa kwempahla kwimeko yefractures okanye umonakalo omkhulu.
- Ukuthintela i-hypothermia (ukufaka iimpahla ezifudumele).
- Ukubonelela ukusela kakhulu (ngaphandle kweemeko zokulimala esiswini kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo).
- Ukuthutha kwiziko lempilo elisondeleyo.