Ukukhangela kwangoku kweso sakhiwo kuyinto eyaziwayo ebonakalayo yangaphandle kweendonga zendlu. Akugcini nje ukukhusela isakhiwo kwimpembelelo yezinto ezinobungozi - umoya kunye nesikhubekiso, kodwa kwakhona kunika ukubonakala kwendlela ebonakalayo. Izinto ezikhangayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqhuba, kulula ukuhlambulula, akufuneki ukupenda kwonyaka.
Iintlobo zokubambisa kwi-facade
Izinto eziphathekayo ibhodi yokudayela, ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe ngamaplanga ngendlela yokwenza umbane. Ngoku inkqubela iye yaqhubeka, kwaye i-facade igqityiwe nge-siding usebenzisa i-metal, i-vinyl, i-PVC, iiplani zinokuxelisa amanqaku amaninzi. Xa ukhetha ukubetha, unokufumana izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zombala kunye nezibonelelo. Izinto eziphathekayo zinezinto ezintle kunye neempembelelo, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa zithengwa.
Iiplastiki zijikeleza kwi-facade
I-PVC ecaleni kwesofowade yenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride okanye i-acrylic, ithetha malunga nesiqingatha sayo yonke into yokuthengisa. Inzuzo ephambili yale ngqali yindleko zayo ezifikelelekayo. Ukongezelela, i-PVC ejikelezayo kwi-façade iyomelele, ingqinelana nokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa, inokumelana nokunyuka kwamanzi kunye nobukhulu obuphantsi. Kulula ukunyamekela-kukho izitya ezaneleyo kwiipayipi legadi. Umgangatho we-polymer awuyi kubola, awuhluki kwaye awucimi.
Le ngcaciso inezinto ezingenakunceda - ayinamandla kakhulu kwaye inempembelelo enamandla kunokwenzeka ukuba iphule ingqibelelo yesikhonkco, ngoko ukulungiswa kuyakufuneka ukuba utshintshe inxalenye yodonga olugubungeleyo. Ukongeza, loo nto ayifuni ukufudumala kakuhle, kodwa kucebise ukuba usebenzise umgca wokutshisa ukushisa kwimoya yeboyile yamaminerali okanye iplastiki ye-foam. Ukunyuka kwenziwa ngendlela ecacileyo okanye engezantsi.
I-Aluminium siding for facade
Ukugqithwa kweMetro kwi-facade ye-aluminium ayitshisi, ayiyikugquma, ayiyi kubumba, iyanzima. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ihlanganiswe ne-primer kunye neepende ngeepowder powints. AmaSpredishithi anokufumana i-hue yethoni enye, ububanzi bombala abuzinamkhawulo. Kwakhona, abavelisi baye bafunda ubugcisa be-aluminium siding kwi-facade kunye nokugqithwa kweenkuni, kubaluleke kakhulu kunexesha eliqhelekileyo, kodwa libukeka licebile.
Izinto ezifihliweyo zifihla iinkqubo zokuzibophelela, zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: umdabu "wesihlahla seKrisimesi", indlu ebini yebhloko phantsi kwelogi, ibhodi edibeneyo, ibhawuni, ibhodi yeenqanawa. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-aluminium kukuba kugoba lula-xa wenza i-dents, ibha ayisayihambelani. Esinye isithintelo sesinyithi siphantsi ukukhutshwa kwesandi ngexesha lemvula.
I-Vinyl siding kwi-facade
Ukugqithisa kwe- vinyl ebonakalayo kwi-facade yinto enjani ye-PVC. Iiphaneli azimeli, aziyikiyo inambuzane, ayiyi kutshisa (kodwa inokutshatyalaliswa), zixhatshazwa kumaqondo okushisa ukusuka kwi -50 ° S ukuya ku-50 ° С. Zikhiqizwa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwezinto ezinobungozi, ngoko ke ukhuseleko lwendalo. Ukuhlobisa umzobo wendlu nge-vinyl siding kungenziwa nasiphi na umthunzi - uluhlu lwayo umbala alunamkhawulo. Ukongeza kwiinguqu zee-one-tone, izinto eziyimpumelelo zixelisa imithi, ilitye kunye nezitena.
Iipaneli ziveliswa ngendlela ye-single, double, triplebone, indlu yebhloko, i-shipboard. Kubalulekile ukuba izitya kunye nezixhobo ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zingahlukana ngobukhulu babo kwaye musa ukudibana. Kule mpazamo ye-vinyl, iingcali zithi ukungabikho kobushushu obushushu, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukubeka i-heater phantsi kwekreate.
Fibreconcrete siding for facade
Ikhonkrithi yamanje ye-concrete eqinisekisiwe ye-facade idlulisela kakuhle umbala kunye nokubunjwa kwempahla yemvelo - ukhuni, ilitye, kodwa yenziwe nge-quality samente kunye nokongezwa kwe-cellulose. Unamandla amakhulu, awanqabile kubanda kunye nokunyamezela, akayikwesaba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye akapheli kuwo. Izinto eziphathekayo aziyi kubola, ayitshisi, ayesabi iinambuzane, kulula ukubuyiselwa.
Ikhonkrithi iyavuma ukunyusa, ngoko-ke i-facade siding isenziwe ngamapaneli e-fiber-cement kunye nefilimu engqina. Ukungalunganga kwezi zinto zibandakanya ubunzima bayo, ukufakwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwikrate enkulu. Iilath asinayo i-joints ye-locking, i-laths isebenzisa i-self-tapping screws okanye iiplati zetsimbi.
Ukugqitywa kwefowuni kunye neenkuni zokhuni
Ukubaluleka komthi okugqityiweyo ukugqiba umzobo wangaphandle wendlu wenziwe nge-wood-cellulose sawdust kunye ne-polypropylene kwi-MDF. Ihluke kumswakama kunye nokunyanyiswa kwamaqabunga, amandla. Iipropati ezinjalo zibonelelwa ngumbonakalo we-resin, ngaphandle luxelisa umbala kunye nesakhiwo somthi, unomlinganiselo ophezulu wee-shades, awushisi. Iintlobo zokhuni zidlala indima yoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokushisa ukushisa kwiindonga.
Iipaneli zingaphantsi, ukuphela komsebenzi, usebenzisa i-groove-groove system. Iingxaki zezinto eziphathekayo zibandakanya ingozi yomlilo, isidingo sokunyamekela njalo - ukufakwa, ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa nangona nonyango, iindawo zilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwazo ezintle ngaphezu kwexesha-ziyafa, ziphosa, azihlali ixesha elide, malunga neminyaka eyi-15. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezithandekayo, le ndawo ihlala isithandwa ngokugqiba izindlu zabucala.
Ukucwangciswa kwefowuni ukusuka kwi-siding
Ukugqiba indlu kuqala ngokukhetha iindlela zokukhethwa kunye nombala wazo. Xa kuthengwa uyilo lwesakhiwo, izinto eziphathekayo zabanikazi ziyaqwalaselwa. I-slabs ye-siding ye-facade inomthwalo ophantsi kwiindonga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo kunokunyanzelwa xa kutyalwa indlu. Kwimarike kukho izinto ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigca, ihlala isenza isigqibo sokuba luhlobo luni lomhlobiso olufanele luphinde lwenziwe kwiindonga zendlu - ezifana nebhodi elibushelelekileyo, intonga yamatye, indlu yebhloko, ilitye okanye isitena.
Ukugqitywa kwefowuni kunye nomthi
Ukugqithisa i-facade kunye nomgca ngaphantsi komthi kuvumela ukuba indlu ibonakale yendalo, ingenakwandisa umlilo wayo. Izindonga zesakhiwo zinokujamelana nezinto eziphathekayo phantsi kwe-shipboard kwanoma yimuphi umthunzi, olu lwakhiwo lubonakala lusebenza kakuhle kwaye luhle. I-Cottage idibene ne-siding kwi-facade phantsi kwelogi ejikeleziweyo (indlu yebhloko), ibonakala njengeengcatshi. Ngokungafani neenqwelo zangasese zangempela, ama-slats ayomile kwaye ayidingi umbala.
Ukubukeka kwendalo njengendlu, kubhekane neepaneli phantsi komthi womthi, ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa kwangempela kwemithi. Ikopi kunzima ukwahlula kwimizuzu emfutshane, loo cottage iya kulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezinemihlaba eluhlaza. Okukhethwa kukho ekukhetheni impahla kufuneka kunikwe iimpawu zendalo. Iintetho zeendonga ezikhanyayo ziyabonakala ngokugqithiseleyo ngeenkcazo zephahla, ama-gutters, ubude, ezenziwe ngamathoni afanayo.
Iimpawu zezindlu ezihamba phantsi kwelitye
Ukugqiba i-facade kunye ne- siding phantsi kwelitye kuya kwakha ubungqina. Unokukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kwi-slate, i-limestone, i-dolomite-isakhiwo siza kubonakala njengeqonga lasendulo elalingabantwana abaninzi. Iimpawu ezibukeka kakuhle kwi-gray, isanti, i-beige tones. I-plinth iyona nto ifanele ibe yinto efanayo, kodwa ibumnyama ngombala - i-claret, emdaka, eluhlaza, njenge-asphalt emanzi.
Ubuso be-siding phantsi kwelitye
Ukugqiba i-facade kunye ne- siding phantsi kwezitena kuya kuvumela indlu ukuba ibonakale ibiza ngakumbi ngaphandle kokunyuka okukhulu kwindleko yayo. Le ndlu ibonakala iyomelele kwaye ithembeke, akukho mntu uya kuqiqa ukuba iindonga zayo zihlanganiswe neepaneli zokufakelwa. Izinketho ezamkelekileyo zokuhlobisa izindonga - obomdaka, obomvu, isanti, izitena ezimhlophe. Ngalo mhlobiso kaninzi usebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo - ingqungquthela, iifestile kunye nokuvula iminyango, ukugqithiswa kwephahla kunokugqitywa ngetayiti elula okanye emnyama, usebenzisa ukulingisa umzobo.
Ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kwi-facade
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-facade iphelile ngokudibanisa. Iingcamango ezilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuyila:
- Ukudibanisa kwe-panels and vertical stacking of panels. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhetho lokuqala lusetyenziselwa ukujongana nendlu, kodwa ubuso buya kuba bubucayi, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa umbala owodwa. Imimandla eyahlukileyo (iikona, iifestile, iingcango) ingahlukaniswa ngokudibanisa izakhiwo zobungxibe. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphathekayo ziya kunceda ukugxininisa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.
- Udibaniso lwembala luyinkqubo ephumelelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimvelaphi engundoqo, khetha imibala ye-pastel, ngoncedo lwemibala eyahlukileyo, unike iibhaloni, iifestile, iikona, zisasazeka kwiindawo zendawo, i-rhombuses. Ngempumelelo ibukeka njengomxube wembala eyahlukileyo. Kule meko, kwisakhiwo esincinci kungcono udongeni lweendonga ngesiseko esilula, kwaye isakhiwo esithakazelisayo sivumelekile ukuba sisebenzise imvelaphi ebanzi ebanzi.
Indlela yokugubungela isakhiwo sekhaya ngesigxina?
Ukudibanisa okukhulu kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ukufakela kwayo kulula kakhulu ukuba kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukujongana akufuneki izakhono ezizodwa kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwodonga. Ngokuphambene noko, kunceda ukufihla ezininzi iimpazamo kunye nezitenxo. Umsebenzi uya kuwufuna:
- isibuko;
- isiBulgaria;
- i-hacksaw;
- roulette;
- intambo;
- kwinqanaba.
Ukujongana ne-facade ngokuhamba ngokulandelelana okulandelayo:
- Iipaneli zifakwe kwikreate. Ikhutshwe phezu komhlaba wonke wesakhiwo, kwimeko yeendonga ezingalinganiyo, isakhelo sithengiswa sisetyenzisiwe. Izinto eziphathekayo zekrekethi zinokumisa imivalo yamaplanga okanye iiprofayili zetsimbi, zifake kwiimimiselo ezizodwa.
- Ukuba indlu iyafakwa, isikhala phakathi kwe-slats sigcwele i-wool yamaminerali, i-foam.
- Ukufakwa kwendlela yokuqala kuqala ngokufakela kwipaneli yokuqala, idibeneyo.
- Emva koko, amacangca angaphandle nakwizithuba ezikhoyo.
- Iifowuni zokuvuleka zenziwa nge-J-lath kunye neendawo zangaphandle
- Iipaneli zixhomekeke kwikrekethi ngoncedo lweemvalo. Zinqunywe nguBulgaria.
- Ukuqiniswa ngee-H bars.
- Emva kokufakwa kweepayipi zokudonsa, i-facade iphelile.