Isisu se-adrenal sisifo esingaqhathaniswayo, izizathu ezingabonakali kakuhle. Njengomthetho, i-neoplasms kwi-adrenal gland ibonakaliswe ngengozi, ngexesha lokungena kweemviwo malunga nezinye izifo. Sinikeza inkcazo yeempawu zeengxaki ze-adrenal kunye nezindlela zanamhlanje zokuphatha i-pathologies.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kwee-Adrenal Tumors
Izifo ze-Adrenal gland zibonakaliswa ngokungalingani kwamanzi, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisixa apho i-hormone iphukile, iimpawu zixhomekeka.
Ngomsimba we-medulla, ama-hormone okwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi akhululwa ngaphezulu. Kwiinkathazo, uxinzelelo lufikelela kuma-250-300 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. Kukho ingozi yokuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu lwegazi lungakhokelela ekubetheni. Emva kwentlekele, uxinzelelo luyehla kwaye luyabonakala:
- khulisa;
- ukucoca ngokungabandakanyekanga;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Ukuba ubukhulu be-tumor ye-adrenal medulla buphawulekayo, ngoko buyatshitshiswa nge-palpation ngokusebenzisa udonga lwesisu.
Iimpawu ze-tumor ye-correnx ye-adrenal ziinguqulelo ezinjalo emzimbeni njenge:
- iipompo zomzimba weoli, ingakumbi emathangeni nasentanyeni;
- ii-stria - bands on hips and esiswini, zenziwe ngenxa yokucoca ulusu;
- buthathaka.
Unokunyuswa kwengcinezelo kunye nophuhliso lwesifo sikashukela. Ukongezelela, kwabesetyhini kubakho uhlobo lomntu (iinwele ebusweni kunye nomzimba ukhula).
Ngokusekelwe kumfanekiso weklinikhi, ugqirha ubeka uviwo lweengqungquthela ze-adrenal. Ukwazisa zezi ndlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:
- Ukuhlolwa kweLebhu yegazi kunye nomchamo weehomoni.
- I-tomography ekhompyutheni kunye ne-imagination magnetic resonance ngeqondo eliphezulu elinokuthi linokuthi linokumisela isisu. Ngokuncediswa kwe-ultrasound, njengomgaqo, ukukhula okutsha kuphela kobukhulu obukhulu kubonakala.
- Ukufumanisa ubukho beemastastases, i-X ray yeemiphunga kunye nokuskena i-radioisotope yamathambo kumiselwe.
Unyango lwezondo zomzimba
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokonyango ye-adrenal gland yongenelelo lokungenelela. Umsebenzi wokususwa wenziwa ngendlela evulekileyo okanye i-laparoscopically (ngokusebenzisa iminyango emininzi emininzi). I-chemotherapy ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zeengxaki ze-adrenal. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeyeza kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Unyango lwe-tumor ye-adrenal glands kunye nezilwanyana zamanqanaba kunokuncedisa unyango oluyisiseko kwaye luyenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana ne-endocrinologist.