Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshitshiswa kweemfumba-mzimba kuboniswe kwimeko apho iindlela zokulondoloza ezingenakusebenza, kwaye kukho ingozi yokuguquka kweendawo, ukuphaphazeka okukhulu kunye ne- thrombosis . Iimpawu ze-hemorrhoidal zenziwe ngeendlela ezijikeleze ngegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zithotyelwe nge-anus, ngokuqinisekileyo zichongiwe ngokubhalwa kweemviwo kunye nesilathiso. Ukungabikho kwezixinzelelo, iinamba zincinci kwaye zi-elastic, ezingenakulinganiswa, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okanye i-thrombosis zithukuthele, zikhulu.
Izindlela ezingenasiphelo zokususwa kweemvumba
Iindlela zokususwa kweemvumba ezenzileyo, zenzeke ngexesha lokugula, azifuneki i-anesthesia jikelele kunye nexesha elide lokubuyisela. Ezi ndlela zisetyenziswe kwizigaba 2-3 zesifo. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukususwa kweemfumba-misonto nge-laser-isetyenziselwa i-nodes yangaphakathi ne yangaphakathi kwaye ihlinzekela i-cauterization yamathambo ngebhodi ye-laser kunye ne-soldering efanayo. Ukungenelela okunjalo kunokwenziwa nangona kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, ukutyhoboza kunye ne-fistula.
- Indlela yokwenza i-coagulation ye-infrared - impembelelo kumacandelo angaphakathi emisebe ye-infrared, okubangele ukuqubuzana kwemilenze yabo kwaye baqhubeke befa.
- Inkqubo ye- sclerotherapy - ukufakwa kwe-arhente ekhethekileyo ye-sclerosing kwi-nodes zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle, ngenxa yempembelelo ye-vessels kunye ne-resorption yabo eyalandela.
- I-Cryotherapy - ukuboniswa kwe-nitrojeni egazini, ebangela ukuba ukufa kweemvumba, kodwa kudinga unyango olongezelelweyo lwesilonda.
- Ukukhawulwa kwamathambo ngamacenge e-latex - le ndlela ibandakanya ukufakwa kwamacangci amachukumisayo kwiinombolo zangaphakathi, okubangelwa ukulahlwa ngokuthe gqolo.
Ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukususa i-hemorrhoids
Ukwenziwa kwamanyathelo angenelelo kunyanzela ukulaliswa esibhedlele, i-anesthesia jikelele kunye nokuvuselelwa kwakhona. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
- I-Hemorrhoidectomy - utyando lubandakanya ukukhishwa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-rectum kunye nezicubu ezingaphezulu kwe-node ye-venous, eyenziwa emva kwe-ligation ye-node. Emva koko, amanxeba ahlaselwa okanye ahlale evulekile.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kweTransanal yindlela entsha efanelekileyo, apho ukuxubusha kweemithalo ezinika igazi ukuhamba kwiimvumba zenziwa.
- Indlela yeLongo iquka ukufakwa kwesetyhula kunye ne-suturing ye-hemorrhoids, ngelixa inxalenye ye-mucosa ye-rectal isuswe.