Unyaka ngamnye eRashiya ngo-Apreli 30 sigubha uSuku lwe-Fireman. Le yeholide yobugcisa yabasebenzi beSebe lomlilo. Ngokusemthethweni le mini bekuyiminyaka engama-350 emva kokudalwa kwesebe lokuqala lomlilo.
Kwiziko lokukhusela umlilo kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iikonkethi apho iilwarha zihlonishwa khona. Ngaloo mini, izibhengezo ezimiselweyo, iimali kunye nediploma zigcinwe. Kodwa akukho mntu ukhansele umlilo kunye nokubukela. Ngoko ke, abagcini baxanduva bahlala enkonzweni.
Imbali yeeholide
Nguwuphi usuku esikubhiyozela ngalo Usuku lokuzibulala uMlilo ngenxa yeziganeko zembali.
Ngo-1649, ngo-Apreli 30, uTyar Alexei Mikhailovich wayala ukudala inkonzo yokuqala yomlilo ngesigqibo sakhe. Into eyona nto yayikukucima umlilo eMoscow. Zonke izakhiwo zazingumthi weenkuni, ngoko ke kufuneka abomlilo baqale ukukhusela ukusasazeka komlilo kwezinye iindlu. Kulo myalelo, ukumkani wenza umyalelo ocacileyo wezenzo kunye nezindlela zokucima umlilo. Kwakhona, ilungiselelo lwenziwa kwintsebenzo kunye nokujeziswa kwabemi abenza umlilo.
Kamva, ngexesha likaPetros I, iqela lokuqala lomlilo kunye nesitulo somlilo saqalwa. Njengomntwana, uPeter I, wayejamelene nemililo embi kwaye phantse wawa nexhoba komnye wabo. Ngoko ke, efika emagunyeni, ukumkani wahlawula ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ekufakeni umlilo. Inzala yakhe - iSt. Petersburg - uPetros I yonke indlela ekhuselekileyo ekukhuselweni komlilo kwaye ngoko yazisa amanyathelo okukhusela umlilo. Oku kwabonakala nakwixesha lokwakha: izindlu zakhiwe ngokuphulwa komlilo, izitratato zazivulekile, ukuze kube lula ukuqhuba umlilo ngaphandle kokuthintela. Ukususela ngo-1712 kuloo mzi kwakunqatshelwe ukwakha izindlu zokhuni.
Ngo-Ephreli 17, 1918, uVladimir Lenin wasayina ummiselo "Kwintlangano yamanyathelo okulwa nomlilo." Iminyaka engama-70 ezayo uMhla we-Fireman wayegubha ngalo mhla. Lo myalelo uchaze inkqubo entsha yokulungiswa kwamanyathelo okulawula umlilo, kwaye kwachongwa imisebenzi emitsha yokukhusela umlilo. Ngokuwa kwe-USSR kwiiRiphabliki zangaphambili zaseSoviet kule holide ibhiyozelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kodwa isimo seburhulumenteni seeholide zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi baseRussia safunyanwa ngokufutshane. Yayisungulwa nguBoris Yeltsin kunye nomyalelo wakhe othi "Ekumisweni koSuku loKhuselo loMlilo" ngo-1999.
Usuku lokuzibulala umlilo kwamanye amazwe
EUkraine, kude kube nguJanuwari 29, 2008, uSuku loKhuselo lwaBasebenzi lugujwa nguLeonid Kuchma. Le mini ihlangene iiholide zelizwe ezimbini: Usuku lwabalimi beMlilo kunye noMhla woMhlanguli. Namhlanje, ngokwemigomo kaViktor Yushchenko, kugujwa kuphela usuku loMhlanguli we-Ukraine. Ngomhla-Septemba 17 - abasebenzi beSebe lomlilo bayawubhiyozela iholide yabo yezobugcisa kunye nabasebenzi beSebe lezeMeko eziPhezulu.
Usuku lweNkonzo yoMlilo lubhiyozelwa eBelarus ngoJulayi 25. Ngaloo mhla ngo-1853 isebe lokuqala lomlilo lasekwa eMinsk. Kwamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu le holide ibhiyozelwa ngoMeyi 4, njengokuba ngumhla wokukhumbula uMoya oyiNgcwele uMartyr Florian, umphathi wabasebenzi bokucima umlilo. Wazalelwa e-Austria ngo-190. UFlorian wakhonza kwimikhosi yamaRoma phantsi kolawulo luka-Aquiline, owathi wamyalela
NgoMeyi 4, kulo lonke elasePoland, iziganeko ezimnandi ezinikezelwa kwiSuku loMlilo zigcinwe. Le mibala, kunye nemiboniso yezixhobo zokucima umlilo, kunye neekonkta ze-orchestra ye-All-Polish Voluntary Fire Service.
Le holide ayiqhubi. Ngako oko, uMhla woPhulo-mlilo ngo-2013, ngo-2012, uya kubhiyozelwa ngomhla omnye-ngo-Apreli 30.