Esi sityalo sino-primroses ye-anyanisi, kwaye ezininzi zibonakalisa imithombo yashushu. Iintyatyambo ze-crocus, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo emva koko akudingi umzamo omkhulu, ukukhula kakuhle kwintsimi, ngokukhawuleza ukuqhakaza kunye nokuvelisa ngokulula.
Iikrocus ezikhulayo kwindawo evulekile
Umgaqo oyintloko, indlela yokukhula iinqothu evulekile-ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ikhule kwindawo eshushu. Ethunzini lendlu, isityalo asiyi kuziva kakuhle, ingozi enkulu yokuba ingaqhakazeki nhlobo. Kodwa ngaphantsi komthi, apho ilanga lelanga likwazi ukungena ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo, unako ukutshala i-crocuses ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukukhetha indawo, abantu abaninzi banomdla kumgangatho womhlaba - kubalulekile ukuba intyatyambo iwenze umhlaba ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomhlaba omnyama? Oku kukhethwayo, kuba kuloo mhlaba kukho ezininzi izondlo, kodwa i-crocus evulekile inokuvakalelwa kumhlaba wodongwe, kunye nesitye. Umbuzo wokukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengazo ezininzi izityalo, i-crocus kwindawo evulekile ayiyikunyamezela amanzilogging emhlabeni. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, kwilizwe elixutywe ngekhephu eliqhaqhakazile, kwintsimi enelanga le ntsimi ikhululekile kakhulu, kwaye ayifuni ukuthambisa okongeziweyo. Ukuba umhlaba uhlambulukile, ukunakekelwa kwe-crocus kukuhluma isityalo kunye nomgquba wokukhula okuqhelekileyo.
Nini ukutshala i-crocuses kwindawo evulekile?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini xa ungatshala i-crocuses - entwasahlobo nekwindla, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo zentsasa zityalwa kwindawo evulekile ngoMatshi, ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- mesh;
- golide;
- adam;
- lincinci;
- ezimbini.
Iintlobo zezityalo ze-autumn zitsalwa ngo-Oktobha, ziquka:
- kuhluma;
- Itheyibhile;
- Sharoyan;
- banat;
- thandeka.
Izityalo zokutyala entwasahlobo kwindawo evulekile
Ukuba isityalo siphuphuma, kufuneka sityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo entwasahlobo, ngokwenene, ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaba ulula kwaye iqhwa lihla. Kwiintlobo zentwasahlobo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha indawo ephumelelayo yokuhlaselwa kwindawo evulekile-ngo-Matshi umhlaba uhlala umanzi, kwaye kunzima ukubona kwangaphambili ukuba kusekho ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Kungcono ukhethe indawo zegadi ezisezantsi.
Ukutshala iikrocusi entwasahlobo emhlabathini zenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Senza umgodi. Ubunzulu bayo buxhomekeke kubukhulu bebhuru - malunga ne-10 cm enye enkulu, malunga ne-5 cm enye enkulu. Kwiintyatyambo ezincinci kungcono ukushiya umgama malunga no-10 cm phakathi kweentyantyambo, oku kuya kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukukhula "kwepetpet" yangempela.
- Sibeka i-bulb, cindezela ngokulula kwaye ufefe umhlaba.
- Ukuba umhlaba awunamanzi ngokupheleleyo, unako ukuthulula kancane. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akuyimfuneko.
- Ngasentla, indawo yokuhlawulela ingahlanjululwa ngesihlabathi somlambo.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-crocuses ifike, ukuba ukutshala sele kuphumelele, kunzima ukubona kwangaphambili, kuba kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womhlaba kunye nobunzulu beemingxuma, kwaye ukunyamekela kwintsimi ayikubaluleka kokugqibela. Ukubona amahlumela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ngenyameko - ukuba ubona amabala kwizityalo ezizodwa, zilahla ngaphandle kokuzisola - zitsholongwane nentsholongwane. Ukuba awuyikususa iibhokhwe ezigulayo, unobungozi bokuthintela bonke abanye.
I-Crocus iyisityalo esingapheliyo, kwaye akufuneki ukuyihluma ekupheleni kwexesha kwaye uphinde uyihlume kwindawo evulekileyo entwasahlobo ezayo-iya kuba yindawo yokugubha ehlabathini ngaphandle kokunyamekelwa okongeziweyo, intwasahlobo iza kuvuka kwakhona entwasahlobo, kwaye isiqithi siya kuba lukhulu. Ukumba i-crocus kukhuthazwa yonke iminyaka emi-5.
Ukutyala kwe-Crocus ekwindla emhlabeni
Iintlobo zee-autumn ze-crocus zityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo ngokuxhomekeka kwindlubhiso, kubalulekile ukwenza oku kude kube seqhwa. Kwiindawo ezikumantla, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala iintyatyambo ngo-Oktobha, kwimimandla esemzantsi ungalinda noNovemba. Akunandaba, i-autumn okanye i-crocuses entwasahlobo, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile ayikho nto.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo kuphela - emva kokutshala ientyatyambo, kufuneka kutyutywe kakhulu, ukuba umhlaba wawumile. Umgama phakathi kwama-crocuses ungcono ukwenza okunye-iintlobo zekwindla zee-crocuses ngokukhawuleza zizele iintsana, kwaye ukuba uzitshala nazo ngokuqinileyo, uzakuza kutshala.
Iingqungqele zasebusika emhlabeni zingenayo ingxaki, azidingeki ukunakekelwa, iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo, akufanele zichumiswe ngexesha lobusika. Ukuba iimvula ezinamandla ziqala kwimvelaphi ye-snap ebandayo, kubalulekile ukukhusela ii-crocuses, ezibandakanya ifilimu okanye ukwenza i-canopy. Xa i-crocuses ityalalwa ekuwa-enye into ekhathazayo ngabavakalisi beflorisi. Amahlumela okuqala aqala ukubonakala ngokufudumala, kwezinye iindawo kulo Matshi, kwabanye ngo-Apreli.
Crocus inentyantyambo - ukunakekelwa ngaphandle
I-Crocus yintyatyambo enokuthobekileyo, kwaye ukunyamekela akudingeki ukuba ingqalelo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhluma, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nokhula olukufutshane nayo - ayifihla isityalo kwaye ayivumeli ukuma emhlabathini, okonakalisa intyatyambo. Ukunyamekela i-crocus kule nqanaba kukususa ukhula olusakhulayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukususela kumzuzu ofanayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwexesha leentyantyambo, isityalo siyadinga umquba, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba uhlambulukile. Ukugqwesa okuphezulu kukulungele ukuxutywa ngokutsha kweentyantyambo. Ukunisela isityalo kufuneka kube rhoqo, ukuba imozulu ilanga, kwaye umhlaba unomileyo wokuma. Khumbula ukuba umswakama ogqithiseleyo kulezi ntyatyambo ziyabulala, kwaye ukuba ilizwe limanzi, ukusela amanzi kuya kumlimaza.
Kanye emva kweminyaka embalwa, kufuneka uhlume i-crocus ehlabathini. Ngethuba eli xesha, baninzi nabantwana, izondlo ehlabathini zingenakwanela, izityalo zingaba zixakeke. I-Crocus kufuneka isuswe emhlabeni ngomhla kaJulayi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka, ukushiya kuphela ama-bulbs enempilo kwaye anamandla. Izigulana zasebusika kufuneka zibe kwindawo egumbini ebumnyama kunye nomswakama ophantsi kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18 ° C ukuya ku-22 ° C. Ikhonkco kufuneka ifakwe umoya, ukuze isikhunta singabonakali, ngokufanelekileyo ibhokisi yeenkuni okanye iplastiki eneemingxuma.