Ziziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa zicwangcisa intsapho?
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene emtshatweni womthetho kunye nomfana oselula, intombazana efuna ukuba nezingane kufuneka ibuze kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi igazi ne-rhesus. Le pharamitha ibaluleke ngakumbi kulabo bafazi abanesimo esibi seR Rh.
Ukukhulelwa komntwana, ukuhambelana kwamaqela egazi kuhlolwa ngetafile ekhethekileyo. Ichaza ngokucacileyo iinketho ezikhoyo.
Yiyiphi ingozi engahambisaniyo namaqela egazi kunye neR Rh?
Ukuba, ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, umfazi akazange aphumelele ukuvavanya ukuhambelana kwegazi, ngoko kwenzeka ukuba iingxaki ezivela ngexesha lokukhulelwa liphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kwaye kukho ukungafani phakathi kweR Rh factor, ngoko kuphulwa okunjalo njengempikiswano ye-Rh. Oku kubangele iingxaki ezinjenge-anemia, erythroblastosis, i- fetema edema, i- symmy syndrome yeintsana (ezokugqibela ezi-2 zikhokelela ekufeni komntwana).
Kananjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukungafani nje kuphela kweR Rh factor, kodwa kunye neqela legazi. Ukuze ukhusele into enjalo, iqela legazi kufuneka lihlolwe ukuba lihambelane, lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwetafile ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
Ngoko, yamkelekile ukuhlukanisa amaqela angama-4 egazi, ahluke phambi kweeprotheni ezithile:
- 1 (yokuqala) "O" - ayikho iiprotheni ezithile;
- 2 (wesibini) "A" - kukho iprotheni A;
- 3 (wesithathu) "B" - iqukethe iprotheni B;
- 4 (wesine) "AB" - iqulethe zombini iiprotheni ze-A ne-B.
Kwiimeko ziphi na ukungahambelani kwegazi?
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambelana kwegazi lokukhulelwa komntwana, kwanele ukusetyenziswa kwetafile. Ngoncedo lwayo onokuyinqumla xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeka i- Rh-conflict.
Ngoko ngokwetafile yokuhambelana negazi le-rhesus, xa ukhulelwa ingxabano inokwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
Ukuba unina uneqela elingu-1, iRhesus ayibi, ngoko i-disorder ingenzeka kwi:
- kwiprotheni yeqela 2 (A);
- kwiprotheni yeqela 3 (B);
- kwiprotheni yeR Rh (positive).
Ukuba ibhinqa ineqela eli-2 elinomrheshe ongcolileyo, ngoko ingqubuzana ingabonwa ngo:
- kwiprotheni yeqela 3 (B);
- kwiprotheni yeqela 4 (B);
- kwiprotheni yeR Rh (positive).
Ngeqela lesithathu kunye ne-rhesus engafanelekiyo, impendulo iyenzeka:
- kwiprotheni yeqela 2 (A);
- kwiprotheni yeqela 4 (A);
- kwiprotheni yeR Rh (positive).
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uhlobo lwegazi lwe-4 aluyi kubangela ingxabano, Akuhambelani ngokupheleleyo naliphi na iqela legazi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme imiphumo emibi ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa, oogqirha basebenzisa itafile ukuchonga ukuhambelana kwegazi, apho zonke izinto ezikhoyo ziboniswa ngayo, apho kukho ukuphulwa.
Ukuze ugweme, umama okhuselekileyo, nangona ngexesha lokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, kufuneka aphendule kwiingcali ukuze acacise uhlobo lwakhe lwegazi kunye neR Rh xa engakwaziyo le parameters. Olu hlobo lophando olulula luya kunceda ukukhusela ukuphulwa okuchazwe ngasentla kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokuphephelela iingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa komntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwazi ngalezi zimpawu zegazi zexesha elizayo uyise okanye iqabane naye kubalulekile.