Inkqubo yokukhulelwa komntwana ivela njani?
Okokuqala, sichaza indlela inkqubo yokukhulelwa eyenzeka ngayo. Into ephambili ekumele yenzeke yintlanganiso yesidoda kunye neqanda. Inokuthi ivele kwi-uterus, i-fallopian tubes okanye kwimizimba yesisu engama- 4-72 iiyure emva kokulala ngesondo. Kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba kwezigidi zeeseli zesilisa, kuphela enye (ezinamandla kunabo bonke kunye nezona zihambayo) zinako ukungena kwiimvulophu zesini zesini.
Kuze kube nini inkqubo yokukhulelwa ihlala ixhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Ngokomyinge, amanyathelo obalulekileyo kunokwenzeka kwixesha elilandelayo emva kokuhlanganisana:
- ukwakheka kwe-zygote (i-unicellular embryo) - iiyure ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30;
- ukutyunjwa kweeseli (ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-3);
- ukubunjwa kwamagama amabini eesistim kwi-embryo - ngomhla we-4;
- ukwakheka kwe-blastocyst (ibhola elingenalutho kunye nesethi yeeseli) - ngomhla we-5 wophuhliso.
Malunga neentsuku ezi-7 ukuya ku-10 zokuhamba ngee-tublopian tubes, umntwana ozayo uya kuqhotyosheliswa eludongeni lwe-uterine, oko kukuthi, ukufakelwa kwendawo kuyenzeka. Ukuba idlula ngokuphumelelayo, ngoko kubekho ukuphakama okuphezulu kwiinyanga ezili-9, ukuqhubeka okufutshane komama noTata kuza kuvela.
Indlela yokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhulelwa komntwana?
UConception, i.e. inkqubo yokuchumisa kunye nesantya sokuqala kwayo kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko zempilo, amadoda namabhinqa. Kuba ibhinqa kubalulekile ukuba ungabi neengxaki kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal kwaye ube njengomncinci kunokwenzeka, kunye namadoda-ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu malunga nomoya wesilisa. Kule nto ufuna:
- Ukuchonga nokuphelisa nayiphi na ingxaki zempilo.
- Ukugqithisa ikhosi ye-vitamin yonyango 30-60 iintsuku phambi kweyure ehleliweyo "X".
- Musa ukuhlamba okutshisa, ungabonakali umzimba wakho ngokucinezeleka okungadingekile (kubandakanywa nengqondo).
- Hamba ukutya okunempilo, ucebile kwiprotheni, iivithamini kunye nefiber.
- Qala ukukhokela impilo ephilileyo (yeka ukutshaya nokusela utywala, usebenze ngakumbi).
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba umntu adle ukutya okunotye kwi- zinc , enokubaluleka kakhulu kumgangatho we-fluinal seminal.
Iingcali zikwacebisa ukuba zingalandeli inkqubo yokukhulelwa komntwana ngemini. "Ukulungiswa" okugqithiseleyo ekuphumeleleni kwangaphambili kwesiphumo esihle kukusoloko kuyisithintelo.