Iingcamango zemida kunye nobukhulu obufihliweyo bendalo yonke bubungqina bokuba khona

Inzululwazi yinkalo enkulu kunye nemali enkulu yophando kunye nokufunyanwa kwenziwa rhoqo imihla ngemihla, ngelixa kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ezinye iimbono zibonakala zinomdla, kodwa abanakho ukuqinisekiswa kwangempela kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, "balele emoyeni."

Iyiphi intetho yeetambo?

Iingcamango zomzimba ezimela iincinci ngesimo sokutshatyalazwa kuthiwa yi-stringory theory. La maza anesiphakamitha esisodwa kuphela, kwaye ubude nobubanzi abukho. Ukufumanisa ukuba le ngongoma yocingo, umntu kufuneka acinge ngeengcinga eziphambili ezichaza ngazo.

1. Kucingelwa ukuba yonke into ejikelezileyo iqukumbela, kunye nemigane yamandla.
2. Iinzame zokudibanisa i-theory ye-relativity and quantum physics.
3. Iingcamango zemida zinika ithuba lokudibanisa yonke imikhosi ebalulekileyo yendalo yonke.
4. Uqikelela uxhulumaniso oluhambelana phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengqungquthela: i-bosons kunye ne-fermions.
5. Inika ithuba lokuchaza kwaye ucinge ubungakanani bendalo yonke engabonakali ngaphambili.

Iingcamango zomgca - ngubani owamfumanisa?

I-hypothesis ayinayo enye umbhali eyayiyiphakamisayo kwaye yaqala ukuyihlakulela, ekubeni inani elikhulu labantu lenza inxaxheba kumsebenzi kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo.

1. Ngowokuqala ngo-1960, i-theory string ye-string yakhiwa ukuze ichaze le ngxaki kwi-hadronic physics. Ngeli xesha liye laphuhliswa: G. Veneziano, uL. Susskind, T. Goto nabanye.
2. Wachaza ukuba yiyiphi imfundiso yochungechunge, ososayensi uDkt Schwartz, J. Sherk noT.Ene, njengoko bavelisa ingcamango yamacandelo e-bosonic, kodwa kwenzeka kwiminyaka eyi-10.
3. Ngo-1980, izazinzulu ezimbini: uMn. Greene noDkt Schwartz baqulunqa imfundiso yezinto ezithandekayo, ezazineem symmetry ezikhethekileyo.
4. Uphononongo lweengcamango ezicetywayo luyenzeka nanamhla, kodwa alukazanga ukubonakalisa oko.

Iingcamango zesondo - ifilosofi

Kukho isiqhelo sefilosofi esinxulumene nomtya weetambo, kwaye sibizwa ngokuba yi-monad yayo. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ukuze kulungelelaniswe nayiphi na inkcazelo yolwazi. I-monad kunye neyunithi yechungechunge ekusebenziseni ifilosofi ngokuchasene kunye nokungafani. Isimboli esithandwayo esilula kakhulu se-monad nguYin-Yan. Iingcali zicetywayo ukuba zibonise umxholo wechungechunge kwi-volumetric kunokuba yi-monad ephangaleleyo, kwaye ngoko imilenze iya kuba yinyani, nangona ide kwaye iya kuba yinto encinci.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa i-monumetric monad, umda ohlula i-Yin-Yang uya kuba yindiza, kwaye usebenzisa i-monad multidimensional, i-volume coiled ifumaneka. Nangona kungekho msebenzi kwifilosofi yeentloko ezininzi-le ntsimi yokufunda kwixesha elizayo. Abafilosofi bakholelwa ukuba ukuqonda kuyinkqubo engapheliyo kwaye xa uzama ukudala imodeli enye yendalo yonke, umntu uya kuphinda akhatyiswe aze atshintshe iingcamango zakhe ezisisiseko.

Iingxaki ze-stringory theory

Ekubeni i-hypothesis ephakanyiswa yinani lezenzululwazi ayiqinisekanga, kuyaqondakala ukuba kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba kufuneka ukubuyekezwa kwakhona.

1. Inomxholo wokuncengela, umzekelo, uhlobo olutsha lweengqungquthela, i-tachyons, lwafunyanwa kubalo, kodwa alukwazi ukuba khona kwimvelo, ekubeni i-square yobukhulu bayo ingaphantsi kwezinga, kwaye isantya sokunyakaza sikhulu kunesivinini sokukhanya.
2. Imfundiso yenkcazo inokuthi ibe khona kuphela kwisithuba esiyishumi, kodwa umbuzo wangempela - kutheni umntu engaboni ezinye izinto ezilinganayo?

Inkcazo yobuchule - ubungqina

Iingqungquthela ezibini ezisemgangathweni apho ubu bungqina bobunzululwazi busekelwe khona ngokwenene, ngokuchasene ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo semveli kwinqanaba elincinci. Ukuze uzame, i-theory ye-cosmic strings iphakanyisiwe. Kwimiba emininzi, ibukeka ichanileyo kwaye kungekhona nje ngamazwi, kodwa kunye nokubala kweemathematika, kodwa namhlanje umntu akanalo ithuba lokuzibonakalisa. Ukuba iikhompyutsi zikhona, zisezingeni elincinci, kwaye ngoku kude kubekho ubugcisa bokukwazi ukuzibona.

Iingcamango zesondo kunye noThixo

I-physicist ye-physics eyaziwayo uMnuz Kaku iphakamisa imbono apho isebenzisa i-string hypothesis ukubonisa ubungqina beNkosi. Wafika kwisigqibo sokuba yonke into ehlabathini isebenza ngokwemithetho ethile kunye nemithetho esekelwe kwisizathu esinye. Ngokomxholo we-Kaku wechungechunge kunye nobukhulu obufihlakeleyo bendalo buya kunceda ukudala i-equation edibanisa yonke imimoya yendalo kwaye ivumela ukuqonda ingqondo kaThixo. Ukugxininiswa kwengcinga yakhe eyenza kwiincinci zama-tachyoni, ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokukhanya. U-Einstein uthe kwakhona ukuba xa ufumana iindawo ezinjalo, unokuhambisa ixesha.

Emva kokuqhuba uchungechunge lwezilingo, uKaku wagqiba ekubeni ubomi bomntu bulawulwa yimithetho ezinzile, kwaye ayifumanga kwi-cosmic randomness. Iingcamango zemilingo ebomini zikhona, kwaye zidibaniswe nomzimba ongaziwa olawula ubomi kwaye uwenze uphelele. Ngokombono wakhe, nguYehova uThixo . I-Kaku iqinisekile ukuba iphela yintambo ephazamisayo evela kwingqondo kaSomandla.