- Idilesi: Kiryat Shmona, Israel;
- Iwebhusayithi: parks.org.il;
- Ifowuni: +972 4-694-9277;
- Iiyure zokuvula: ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba - ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi - ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00;
- Ukungena: abadala - $ 5, abantwana-$ 2.
Kukho ukhenketho kwaSirayeli , okunokuthiwa kuthiwa ngumnini-rekhodi ngenani leengcamango, iingcamango zobuxoki kunye nokucinga okungazenzisiyo. Kwangexesha elide, abaphandi abakwazi ukuphinda bafunde kwakhona imvelaphi yesi sakhiwo phezulu kwintaba. Kwaye kutheni kuthiwa ngumntu weBhayibhile ongenanto engayenzayo nale ngqamlezo yokwakha? Kodwa ke makungabikho ukutya okucingayo kwiingcali zenzululwazi. Abavakhenkethi beza kungenazo iimpendulo kwiimfesiso zangaphambili, kodwa ngenxa yokubonakala okungaqhelekanga, ezishiya emva kokutyelela kwinqaba yaseNimrodi e- Israel .
Imbali
Ngenye yeentaba eziqingqileyo zeGolan Heights, ngasentla kwebhantshi laseSaar, ekugqibeleni kweNtaba yeHermon kunye neGolan ephakamileyo, yiindawo eziqingqiweyo eziqingqiweyo zenkampu yaseNimrode. Amazwe asekuhlaleni abone kakhulu ngexesha labo. Banqotshwa ngamaPersi, amaYiputa, amaGrike, amaRoma, amaMamluk, amaCrafus kunye nama-Ottomans. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye owake wathatha inqaba kwintaba. Ukuba kwakungengenxa yenyikima etshabalalisa, mhlawumbi, ukuza kube ngoku, yayiza ngaphaya kweziqhekeza eziqhekezayo.
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nokwakhiwa kwinduli ephakamileyo yenqaba. Ezinye zazo zidibene negama likaKumkani uNimrode, okukhankanywe kwiincwadi ezingcwele, maKristu kunye namaSulumane. Nangona iBhayibhile kunye neKur'an ayibonisi ukutyelelwa kwelizwe laseGolan ukuya eNimrode. Uthiwa kuphela ukwakha imizi yaseMesopotamiya kunye neNqabayokulongo yaseBabel. Kubonakala ukuba abemi bendawo banquma ukuba inqaba enqabileyo enjalo ifanele idibaniswe nomlingiswa obalaseleyo, ngoko basebenzisa uzuko lukaNimrodi ovukelayo, owayenqwenela ukuvukela uThixo.
Ngo-1230 inqabeni yaseNimrodi yayiphelile. Iindonga zayo kunye neendonga zolule phezu kwentaba yonke.
Emva kokufa kwe-Ayyubid Sultan yokugqibela, ngo-1260, urhulumente waseGolan udlulela kumaMamluk phantsi kolawulo lweSultan Beibars (kwiindonga zenkqantosi kukho uphawu loorhulumente wenkosi yasempumalanga - umfanekiso weengonyama ebalulekileyo).
Ngowe-1759, inqaba yagqitywa yaba yiintshonalanga emva kwenyikima enkulu.
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinamibini, baphinde bakhumbula isikhungo samasosha esizikhuselekileyo. Ngama-1920, amaFrentshi abonakalisa ukuhlaselwa kweDruze kunye nama-Arabhu kwiindonga zenkqantosi, kwaye ngo-1967, ngexesha leMfazwe yeMithandathu, baye babeka ingcamango yokulungiswa komlilo wama-Aram.
Namhlanje, iNqabafa yaseNimrodi e-Israel yindawo ekutyelelekayo yokutyelela, ekhangelwe ngonyaka ngeendwendwe ezisuka kwihlabathi jikelele.
Izixhobo zesakhiwo
Akungabazeki ukuba ukuba kwakunokwenzeka, inqaba yaseNimrodi yayiza kuphumelela ngokukhawulelana kwexesha elide. Iindonga ezinkulu, iifayile ezingaphantsi komhlaba, iifestile zinqunyiwe ngamatye amakhulu, imigodi eyimfihlo kunye neenjongo ezinzima. Zonke ezi zixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokuzikhusela zidibaniswe kunye nokwabiwa kobuchule kwezakhiwo zoqoqosho kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Iimbali zemizila, ukuhlanganiswa kwamanyathelo amaninzi okumbumba, iinqonga zemilo eyahlukeneyo. Konke oku kunika inqaba yeNimrode uhlobo lwenkqantosi kwaye yenza ukuba uphathe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezikhuselayo njengobungcali bobugcisa.
Kwintendelezo yintlambo encinci, eyasebenza njengesango eliphambili ngaphambili. Zenziwe ngokukodwa ngokuncinci kangangokuba abagibeli abazange bakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.
Ukunyuka kwezitebhisi, uya kuzifumana kwindawo enkulu, apho uzonandipha khona izimvo zeGolan. Apha, iindonga ezigcinwe ngokusebenzisa i-cyclopean maonry zigcinwe. Iibhloko ezinkulu zamatye zidibaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kangangokuthi kwiinkulungwane ezininzi phakathi kwazo kwakungekho ikhefu elincinci.
Kwi-terrace kukho iinqonga ezimbini: enye ibonwe, kwaye yesibini iholele kwinqaba. Inqaba yonke ingabelana ngokwahlukileyo. Ekuqaleni wamisa phezulu, ephantsi - sele sele igqityiwe ukwakhiwa kweMamluk ngo-1260.
Izakhiwo ezinkulu nezakhiwo zenkqantosi uNimrod:
- North Tower ;
- patern ( umgca ofihlakeleyo);
- ichibi lokubhukuda ;
- Enhle (ejikelezayo) ;
- ukusela umthombo ;
- INtshona Tower ;
- umkhumbi weqonga ;
- Inqaba yempuma ;
- donjon (inqaba yangaphakathi);
- Inqaba yasezantsi-ntshona ;
- indawo enkulu ;
- Umntla-ntshona-ntshona .
Engxenyeni esempuma yenkqantosi yaseNimrodi kukho inqaba enkulu yamanzi ebizwa ngokuthi iBashura. Ingqonge iindonga ezincinci. Icandelo lesentshona lihlukaniswe ngedonga elingaphakathi langasempuma. I-Donjon ngumgca wokugqibela wokukhusela. Apha kwakukho i-citadel kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ezicwangcisiweyo.
Inqaba yesantla iphinda ibizwa ngokuba yijele. Kugcinwe kakuhle, ngokungafani nezakhiwo ezisentshonalanga. Apha amaMamluk agcina amabanjwa.
Kukho kwinqaba iNimrodi kunye nenqaba enye. Kubizwa ngokuba nguMhle. Amathandathu amathandathu ahlawuliswa ngaphaya kwe-perimeter yayo yangaphakathi, kwaye kwinqanaba kukhokhokho enkulu, ephakamileyo iyahlukana ibe "iipalali" ezisixhenxe ezixhasa i-arch.
Umbhoshongo osenyakatho-ntshonalanga ube yindlu yamameli waseMamuke. I-tunnel eyimfihlo ekhokelela kwiindonga zenkqantosi ibhalwe kuyo. Yakhelwe ngamatye anamandla atyhidiweyo anesisindo esingama-38, aneendawo ezide ezingama-27.
Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanele inkunkuma enkulu, eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela nokugcina amanzi, kunye ne-pool yangaphandle, apho bathabatha khona amanzi ukuze bafumane iinkomo kunye nokunisela.
Inqaba yaseNimrodi itholakala kwikona elihle kakhulu likaSirayeli. Kwiintlambo zeentaba zikhula imithi yeminquma, imithi ye-pistachio, iYurophu ebomvu, ifaka iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, izihlahla ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuphi neenxuwa, unako ukudibana nabakwa-damans - amancinci amancinci, afana nama-marmots.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- kufuphi nomnyango omkhulu kwinqaba kukho ukupaka imoto, indlu yangasese kunye ne-buffet encinci;
- ithikithi elidala libiza i-$ 5, ithikithi lezingane libiza i-$ 2;
- Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba, iNqaba yeNimrode ivulekele kwiindwendwe ukusuka ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi ukusuka ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00;
- Unokuyalela i-excursion yeqela (amathikithi athile angabizi kakhulu: abadala - i-$ 4, abantwana-$ 2) okanye uhambo oludibeneyo kunye nepaki kazwelonke "iBanias" (ithikithi labantu abadala - i-$ 8.5, abantwana-$ 4).
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuba uhamba ngeemoto, landela inombolo yendlela 99. Endleleni, uya kudibana neTel-Dan, ngoko iBanyas . Kufuphi ne-Saarfall, thabatha umgwaqo weNombolo 989. Ukususela ekuphumeni ukuya enqabeni yaseNimrode, uhamba ngeekhilomitha ezimbalwa.
Ekufuphi kukho isitima sebhasi. Nantsi inombolo yebhasi 58 ukusuka eKiryat Shmona (ixesha lokuhamba malunga nesiqingatha seyure) kunye nombolo yebhasi 87 ukusuka e-Ein Kiniy (imizuzu engama-25).