Kwimihla ngemihla, ukubhoboza imvumba kwakuthandwayo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. Kwiintlanga ezininzi ukuguqulwa kwamalungu omzimba sele kusetyenziswa iinjongo zesithethe, eRoma lasendulo, ukubhobhoza kweengxube zebele kwakubonakalisa isibindi kwaye kwasasazwa phakathi kwezilondolozo zikaJulius Caesar, nakwixesha lama-Victorian, ukubhoboza iimbumbakazi kwakuqhele ukusetyenziswa ekuphuculeni isimo sesifuba, kwaye yayithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe bafazi.
Ukubethelwa kwebele ngexesha lethu. Ukugqithwa kweengxowa kwenziwa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo onke amantombazana kunye namantombazana ngokubhobhoza kwiingcambu ezinokuthi utshintshe utshintsho olusenyongweni. Ewe, kukho umngcipheko othile, kwaye ukuze uphephe iingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezinye iinkalo ezigqibeleleyo zenkqubo kunye neziganeko zokunyamekela okulandelwayo ukubhoboza.
Ukubhoboza iingono
Ngaphambi kokugqitywa, iimbumba zilethwa kwimeko evuyisayo, kwaye iingongoma zokudlula kwesazi ziphawulwe, emva koko i-puncture ngokwayo iyenziwa. Kubalulekile ukuba kwimeko yokuzola, isiteshi esenziwe ngokugqithiswa asihlali. Ngenxa yoko, ngezinye iinkalo zesakhiwo sebele, umzekelo, ezincinci, okanye ezithandwe ngokugqithiseleyo, ukubhoboza kunokuba nzima, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukubhoboza iimbumba ezinkulu akubangeli iingxaki ezinjalo, kwaye ukuba i-puncture ichanekile, nokuba imveliso enkulu ayitshintshi okanye ilahle ishaneli. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuveliswa kwemveliso, ukubhoboza kungabonakala ngokuthe tye. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo yokubhoboza ayilula nje njengoko ibonakala ekuqalekeni, kwaye ubugcisa benkosi budlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukungabikho kwamava, iip punc iyakwazi ukujika ijika, kwaye kwiimeko zokungahoywa kweemfuno zangasese, umngcipheko wesifo sosuleleka ngokwaneleyo.
Ingxobo yokubhoboza iigrafu
Ubuninzi bomhlobiso wokubhoboza iingono kumabhinqa zivela kwi-1.6 mm. Kubantu, ukuhlobisa ngobubanzi be 2.4 mm kuyanconywa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kokubhoboza iibhanki, iipringlets kunye ne-semirings, kunye nelinye icala elilinganayo. Kwakhona iindawo eziqhelekileyo zizikhuselo, iimveliso ezixhasa ingxowa kwimeko evuyisayo. Imihlobiso yePiquant yokubhoboza iinjunu zezilwanyana, kwakunye nemveliso engaqhelekanga yamadoda ingathengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Imveliso kufuneka ibe nemgangatho ophezulu, iifayile ezinokungqinisisa kunye nezibonisiweyo. Njengomthetho, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iingubo zokubhoboza ingxowa yokwenziwa kweYurophu, ukusuka kwi-titanium, kwintsimbi yokupaka, i-acrylic, implantium okanye i-zirconium.
Ukunyamekela ukubhoboza
Ukugqithisa kuphilisa iinyanga eziliqela, kodwa unyango olunzulu luya kufunwa kuphela ngeveki zokuqala 1-2 ukuya kubekho ishini esakhiweyo. Ukubhoboza kuqhutyelwa ngu-chloksidin, kusasa nangokuhlwa, kunye nasemini emva kokuphuma esitrato, ukubhukuda. Kwiveki yokuqala kunconywa ukubeka i-compress from chlorhexidine. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ubambe idickton disc kwi-adhesive sticker, kwaye, xa uwisa amaconsi ambalwa e-chlorhexidine kwiboya yekotoni, uyifake kwi-piercing. Iintsuku ezingama-5-7 ziyakushiywa imini nobusuku, ziguqule kabini emva kwemini nangaphambi kokulala. Kananjalo ukuxinwa kungasetyenziselwa imizuzu eyi-10-15 emihla ngemihla, okanye ushiye kuphela ubusuku.
Ukuziva, ukuvutha, intlungu, kunye nokukhutshwa kwimbalo kungabonisa ukusuleleka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba i-chlorhexidine kwaye uphathe ioli kunye nevomecol, ulandela imiyalelo yokulungiselela. Ewe, ukuba unengxaki, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenkosi ngokukhawuleza.
Ngexesha lokuphilisa, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imveliso ayinamathele kwisambatho, ungayichukumisi ngezandla ezingcolileyo, kwaye ugweme iimpahla zokuvala. Ungathatha ishayi kuphela ngosuku lwesine emva kokugqithisa, ngaphambi kokupakisha ukubhoboza ngepatch ephathwe nge-chlorhexidine. Xa ukhathalela ukubhoboza ngokubanzi awukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana notywala, i-zelenka, iodode. Emva kokuba ukubhoboza uphilile, kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula ukutshitshiswa nokuhlobisa nge-chlorhexidine 1-2 ngeenyanga. Ukuba loo mveliso, ebanjwe kwiingubo, igxininise iteksi, kufuneka ihlanjwe ne-chlorhexidine iintsuku eziliqela.
Imiphumo yokubhoboza ingono
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukukhutshwa kwamhlophe, ukuchithwa. Ukuba oku kungabonakali ukuvakalelwa, kuyafuneka ukuba uhlanza ukubhoboza nge-chlorhexidine. Ukuba ufumana isifo, ukuba ukubhoboza akusebenzi ngaphakathi kweveki, umveliso kufuneka ususwe. Unokwenza i-puncture entsha emva kweenyanga ezi-5-6. Ukuze uphinde wenze ukubhoboza ngeipopctures eziphosakeleyo, kufuneka kwakhona ususe umveliso uze ulinde iinyanga ezintandathu de ikhefu liphilise.
Amantombazana athwala ngeengxowa kufuneka acinge ukuba ukugqithiswa okungafanelekanga kungahle kuthintele ekunceliseni ibele. Inkosi enamava ihlaba ingxowa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kweedokisi zobisi. Kukholelwa ukuba ngeentambo ezicwengekileyo, ukubhoboza nokulungisa ingxaki ngokutya.