Ukuba noqhagamshelwano, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luyinkqubo eninzi kwaye ichitha ixesha. Wonke umama oselula kufuneka enze imizamo emininzi ukunceda isidalwa esincinane sivumelanise kwihlabathi elitsha kuye, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, lizungeze ngononophelo.
Abancedisi abagqwesileyo ekumiseni uxhulumano phakathi komama kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luya kuba ziimvumi zezingane. Ezi ndinyana zimele zihlaziye kwaye ziphazamise umntwana, kwaye zinike umqondo wokuzola iminyaka emininzi.
Iyintoni inzuzo yengqungquthela yeengqungquthela zabantwana?
Izibonelelo zabantwana abakhulisa iimvumi zokunyumba namhlanje ziyabonakala nje kuphela kumama nogogo, kodwa nakwabafundi bezengqondo kunye nootitshala abasebenza nezingane. Yingakho le mibhalo yenkondlo yencwadi yaseRussia ifunyaniswa ngokubanzi kwiincwadi zokufunda ngokufunda kunye namakhwenkwe namantombazana enesihlengikazi kunye neminyaka yobudala.
Ukuba umama okanye abanye abadala bafunde le mibongo kumntwana wabo, bazalwa ngokutsha, bancedisa ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungelelaniswa kweemvumba ubuncinci kwaye bamvumele ukuba adibanise. Ngexesha leeklasi kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala beengqungquthela zabantwana basetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuphuhlisa umzimba kunye nezakhono zezithuthi, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi abantwana baphinda izenzo, ezikhankanywe kumsebenzi wokubhala othabisayo.
Ukongezelela, zonke iimvumi zengcewa zigalelo ekuphuhliseni intetho kunye nokucinga okuqiqayo. Ngokukodwa, xa umntwana eva ukudlala emlonyeni kamama okanye ugogo, ufunda ukwahlula phakathi kweengcamango "ezivuya-ezibuhlungu", "ukuthula okukhulu" nokunye, ukuzama ukwahlula izandi, ukubeka isigqi kunye nokuchaneka kwentetho, nokunye okuninzi.
Emva koko, sinikela ingqalelo kwiingcamango ezinonophelo zabantwana abanomdla, iibhalo ezithatyathwa ukusuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
I-baby poteshki yokuhlawula ukuhamba
Ukuhlawuliswa ngokuvuya kunye nokuhle kwimihla yonke, inkunzi imele iqale ekuseni nge-gymnastics kuquka nokuzivocavoca ukukhanya. Yenza okusemgangathweni kwiimvumi zengqungquthela, umzekelo:
Owl Owl
I-owl-owl,
Intloko enkulu,
Uhlala esitsheni,
Ukutshintsha kweNtloko,
Kuzo zonke iinkalo,
Ewe, ka-ah
Iintlanzi!
(Ukuphakamisa umntwana.)
***
Potyagunushki -
Porastunyushki,
Kukho - umfazi oliqatha,
Kwaye emilenzeni - hodunushki,
Kwaye kwiingxaki kukho iziqhamo,
Kwaye ngomlomo,
Kwaye kwintloko - isizathu.
***
Apha silapha,
Njengoko babemangalisiwe.
Kwaye kunye omnye emhlabathini
Ekubhinqeni ibhinqa!
Ulungele, ulungiswe,
Ulungele phezulu, ulungiswe.
Ngezantsi, ngezantsi, ungabi buvila,
Ukuguqa kunye nokumomotheka.
(Ihlawuliso kufuneka yenziwe kunye nomntwana.) Indawo yokuqala iinyawo zecala elibanzi, ukuphindaphinda umbongo ngokwenza ukuhamba.)
***
Sifaka isandla sethu emehlweni,
Sibeka ngamandla ethu inyawo.
Ukujika ngakwesokudla,
Makhe sibuke kakhulu.
Kwaye ngakwesokhohlo kuyafuneka kwakhona
Ukujonga ngaphantsi kweentendelezo.
Kwaye-ngakwesokudla! Nangona kunjalo
Ngamahlombe asekhohlo!
(Isicatshulwa sesigqirha sezityalo sihamba kunye nokunyuka komntu omdala kunye nomntwana.)
Ukuba ezinye izinto zokutshaja zenziwa kwi-ballball, ungayifunda apha le ndlela ye poteshku:
I-Ayi ikhokri, kri, krikhi!
Khangela: isonka, kalachi!
Khangela: isonka, kalachi!
Ngobushushu, ngokushisa, ngaphandle kwe-ovini!
Zonke i-rouge ishushu!
Fly here rooks
Bawuthatha i-kalachi
Aye kach, kach, kach!
Kwaye ndiya kukunika i-kalach!
Ekusebenziseni kwentsasa, akukhathazi nokuba ufake imidlalo yeminwe ukuphuhlisa izakhono zezithuthi, ezinokuthi zihambelane neengcamango zezilwanyana ezilandelayo:
Lo mncinci,
Lo mnweba unobuthakathaka
Lo mnweba ude,
Lo mnqweno unamandla,
Ewe, yinto enqatha,
Kwaye bonke ndawonye - ikham.
***
Kanye-ke, ulungile,
Ekubini - ewe, uhle,
Eyesithathu, ulungile,
Kwaye ezine - uyavuya,
Iintlanu - kunjalo, uyayithanda,
Ngenye ipeni, masibuye!
***
Lo mnyoko ugogo,
Lo mnyoko ngumkhulu,
Lo mnyoko ngumama,
Lo mnweba nguyise,
Lo mnwe kum,
Yonke intsapho yam.
Iingqungquthela zezingane zokugqoka xa ugqoka
Ukutshintsha i-fidget encinci, ukuba ihlambulukile, okanye ukugqoka ngaphambi kokuphuma ezitalatweni kunzima kakhulu. Iintsana zijika zonke izikhokelo kwaye zinganiki ukuchukumisa, kwaye ezinye zivele zihlaziye xa umama ezama ukuzitshintsha kwi-blouse okanye panties. Ukuba uhamba nezenzo zakho ngeengqungquthela ezihlekisayo nezomusa-poteshkami, umntwana ushesha ukuthoba kwaye uyakuvumela ukuba ubeke ngokuphepha. Sebenzisa le mi sebenzi elandelayo yesiRashiya:
Wam umntwana
Siza kubeka ii-panties.
Phinda wam amazwi:
Umlenze - kanye, kunye nomlenze!
Kwaye makhe sihambe,
Siza kudlala nabantwana.
***
Siphezu kwezandla ezincinci
Sifake ihembe,
Phinda wam amazwi:
Isibambiso sinye, kwaye isibambiso sibini!
Sizibophelela ngokukhawuleza
Kwiingubo zakho:
Iipug kunye namaqhosha,
Ezahlukeneyo.
I-baby poteshki yokuhlamba kunye nangaphambi kokulala
Iintsana ezininzi azifuni ukuhlamba nokuhlamba. Le nqubo ibangele isiphepho seemeko eziphazamisayo, nangona kunjalo, njengokulala embhedeni. Yingakho abazali abancinci abaninzi basukuba baba ngukuhlwa. Okwangoku, ukuba ufunda iintshukumo zokubetha ngexesha lokubhukuda, awukwazi nje ukukhusela i-hysteria, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, jabulela umntwana, umzekelo:
Amanzi afudumele
Masha uya kuhlamba ubuso bakhe,
Masha uya kuhlamba amehlo,
Ukufunda ibali leenkcukacha
Geza izandla zase Masha,
Ukudlala amathoyizi.
Uthando lwamanzi, Masha.
Yaye uya kwenza ukuba nonke nibe mnandi.
***
Vodicka, amanzi,
Geza ubuso bam,
I-glazonki egcotyiweyo,
Ezihlathini zibuhlungu,
Ngoko i-rook ihleka,
Ukuluma lezinyo!
***
Ibhola laqala ukuhlamba.
Kubonakala ekutyeleleni ayeya kuwo.
Ndahlamba umlomo wam,
Ndageza iimpumlo zam,
Ndazihlamba indlebe,
Yomile!
Ekubeni ukuhlamba ngokuhlwa kuphantse kuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya ebhedeni, unokuqhubeka nokulandela iziqulatho ezilandelayo:
Usuku lonke uSeryozhka wadlala,
Siyabonga uthi, imilenze.
Ndiyabonga, zithi, ipenki.
Nsuku zonke uthobela.
Imilenze kaSeryozhka yethu iyayiva.
***
Little zainki
Bainki bafuna,
Bainki bafuna,
Ngenxa ye zakiki.
Siza kulala,
Siza kulala ngasemva.
Silale emva
Kwaye siza kuthatha ngokuthula.
Isingeniso soomntwana esondlo sokutya
Ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi wokondla umntwana omncinci uya kuba ngumzali ongenakuthatheka. Kule meko, kwakhona, kuya kuba luncedo kumbindi we-poteshki, ngoncedo apho incinci iya kuzincama kwaye ayiyi kubona nokuba yonke into iyakhazamisayo:
ULyuli, uLyuli, uLyulenki,
Gulen wangena,
UGuli waqala ukuthetha:
"Yintoni esifanele siyondle iMaska?"
Omnye uya kuthi: "kashok,"
Enye enye "yummy",
Iyesithathu iya kuthi - "ubisi,
Yaye ipake. "
***
Iphunga elimnandi,
ULesha kasha uhleli phantsi,
Ipalagi enhle,
Ndadla i-porridge ngokukhawuleza.
Spoonful for spoon,
Sasidla encinane.
***
Duck-duckling,
Ikati yintana,
Imouse - mouse
Bambiza isidlo sakusihlwa.
Amadada adle,
Iikati zidla,
Iigundlo zidla,
Kwaye awukho?
Uphi i-spoon?
Yidla kwi zdoritse!
Abanye abamaMama nabazali bakholelwa ngokuthe ngileyo ukuba ezi ngqungquthela ezimfutshane zifanelekile kuphela umntwana osencinane. Enyanisweni, oku akukude kwimeko, kuba imidlalo yabantwana incedo kakhulu ekuphuhliseni intetho, ngoko banako ukuxelelwa kumntwana wabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.