Ngonyaka kukho ezininzi iintsuku zekhalenda ezinikezelwa kwiimicimbi ezingcwele, ezibalulekileyo iholide ebandleni. Ngaloo mihla, iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zonqulo ziqhutywa ngokufunda imithandazo, iintetho ezikhethekileyo kunye neengoma, ngokubhekiselele kwiCawa yoMqulu. Ngokwemvelo, akukho zonke iiholide zamaKristu ezenkolo ezilinganayo. Imibhiyozo yePasika kunye neentsuku ezilishumi elinambini kufuneka ibhekiswe kwiMidlo ePhambili. Ziphawulwe kwiikhalenda ezineempawu ezibomvu ezikhethekileyo ngendlela yesiphambano esifakwe kwisangqa. Ukongeza kwezi zinto, zikhona ezimbalwa iintsuku ezihloniphekileyo eziye zikhulu kumaKristu.
Iiholide eziphambili zamaKristu:
- Umthendeleko wePasika.
- Iholide ezili-12 ezikhulu zamaKristu.
Iholide yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunye neyintandokazi yamaKristu, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuwo onke ama-Orthodox amaKristu ngama-Easter. Yilumkele, usuku lokubhiyozela unyaka ngamnye, kuba umjikelezo wePasika uxhomekeke kwinyanga kunye nekhalenda yelanga. Ngokwemigqaliselo, lo mbhiyozo uvame ukuwa kwixesha ukususela ngo-7.04 ukuya ku-8.05 ngokwemiqathango entsha. Umhla ochanekileyo ulula ukubala, kufuneka uthabathe ikhalenda uze ufumene xa kufika inyanga egcwele inyanga kunye nePasika yamaYuda. NgeCawa ezayo iza kufika iPasika yama-Orthodox. Ngendlela, ezinye iholide zamaKristu zixhomekeke kulo mhla obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ungenzi iimpazamo, kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-paskhaliyas - iitafile eziqulunqwe ngokukhethekileyo ngecawa.
Siza kucaphula imihla apha ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuqhelanisa umntu oqhelekileyo, ngokubhekiselele kwisimbo esitsha, kodwa ngokucacileyo esikubeka kwiibakaki umhla wesitayela esidala.
- NgoSeptemba 21 (8.09) - Ukuzalwa kukaMariya oyintombi.
- NgoDisemba 4 (21.11) - Intshayelelo kwiNdlu yoMariya Intombi, eyona yeholide enkulu yamaKristu ngoDisemba.
- Ngo-Apreli 7 (25.03) - U- Annunciation . Kwakuloo ndlela ke iingelosi ezazishumayela kwiNtombikazi kaMariya malunga nommangaliso omkhulu-ungenasono.
- NgoJanuwari 7 (25.12) - Ukuzalwa kukaKristu. Ieholide zamaKristu ezitshatyalazi ziyamnandi, ngoko kungekudala emva kweKrisimesi siya kuba nemihla emibini ebalulekileyo.
- Februwari 15 (2.02) - Ukunikezwa kweNkosi . Kwakungomhla webusika umdala uSimon ummeli kaThixo wadibana noYesu omncinci, owathathwa ngabazali bakhe ethempelini ngomhla we-40, ukuze enze umbingelelo wozuko lukaThixo ngenxa yokuzalwa kwesi sizukulwana esinokulindela. UMoya oyingcwele wambonisa inyaniso kwintsimi waza wabona kwintsana kaMesiya.
- NgoJanuwari 19 (6.01) - i-Epiphany, enegama elinesibini elihle le-Holy Epiphany. Masiqaphele ukuba ubusuku beli holide elibalulekileyo lobuKristu (18.01) luqala ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
- Agasti 19 (6.08) - Ukuguquguquka kweNkosi.
- NgeSonto lePlanga, njengenye iholide enkulu yamaKristu, unokutshintsha umhla kwikhalenda, kodwa kulula ukubala. Ukungena kweNkosi eYerusalem kufuneka kugubhiwe ekuvukeni, okuphambi kwePasika.
- Umhla xa ama-Orthodox bhiyozela ukuphakama kweNkosi kwakhona utshintsho kwikhalenda. Lo mbhiyozo usoloko ufika ngomhla wama-40 emva kovuko oluBomvu.
- IPentekosti - le holide yamaKristu ayikho isizathu esinjalo. Usuku Lwabaqu-zintathu Lwahlukileyo luwela unyaka ngokuthe ngqo ngomhla we-50 ukusuka kovuko lukaKristu oluKhanya.
- NgoSeptemba kunomnye umthendeleko omkhulu - Ukuphakanyiswa koMnqamlezo weNkosi, kufuneka uhlale ugujwa ngomhla wama-27 (14.09)
- Umthendeleko wokugqibela we-twontode yomKristu kwiluhlu lwethu yi-Assumption of Our Lady, ewela ngo-Agasti 28 (16.08)
Ukongeza kwimihla ebalulekileyo yecawa ekhankanyiweyo ngasentla, kukho ezinye ieholide ezininzi kunye neentlobano ezincinane, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kubantu abakholwayo. Ngokomzekelo, iholide ekhethekileyo yamaKristu ngoNovemba kukubhiyozela i-icon yoMfazi wethu waseKazan, eyinto yamandulo neyayimfuneko. Asikwazi ukuluhlu zonke ezi ziganeko ngenxa yefomathi encinci yecatshulwa, ngoko sincoma ukuba ukhange ulwazi oluthe nkcukacha ngokubanzi kwiikhalenda zamatriki, apho yonke into isetyenziswa khona. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abalahlekileyo kwimini yokudlula kunye engeyiyo ikhefu yeeholide okanye izithuba ezixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumjikelezo wonyaka nenyanga.