Umahluko phakathi kwama-raspberries amnyama kunye nobomvu, ngaphezu kombala, kukuba awuniki ingcambu yeengcambu, ngokuqinisekileyo akagulanga kwaye akahlaselwa yizinambuzane, akayi kuqubuka xa evuthwa, engesabi yenkomfa, idinga ukunakekelwa okungaphantsi kwaye ivelise ngaphambili.
Xa kukhula i-raspberries ebomnyama kuhlaziywa emhlabathini kwaye ukushiya, nangona kunjalo, ukufumana isivuno esihle, into efuna ukuyaziwa kwaye le nkcazelo kufuneka ilandelwe ngqo.
Ukutshala ama-raspberries amnyama
Kule nkcubeko kukulungele ukukhetha indawo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neengcambu. Ngokufanelekileyo, ummelwane wama-black raspberries kufuneka abe yi-raspberries ebomvu, kodwa kungcono ukuba angalimi i-blackberry eceleni kwabo-abahlali. Utamatisi, iitapile, i-aubergines nezinye i-nightshades azifuneki njengabaqaphi.
Xa ukutyala kubalulekile ukugcina umgama ochanekileyo phakathi kwemigca kunye nehlathi. Ukuba wenza isityalo esincinane, izityalo ziya kukhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuphuza umoya.
Umhlaba olungeleyo ama-raspberries amnyama ivelisa kwaye i-loam elula, equkethe izondlo kunye neemaminerali ngokwaneleyo. Ehlabathini akufanele kubekho ukuhlaselwa komswakama, kufuneka ugcine ubushushu kwaye uphefumule.
Inkqubo yokutshala kwezi zityalo ziqala ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-raspberries emnyama ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwi-autumn plantings ayithandeki kuba i-raspberries ayinyamezeli ukushisa, ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala.
Umgodi kufuneka wenziwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-0.5 ububanzi, ububanzi bube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-40-50 cm. Qalisa ngokuzalisa umxube we-charcoal kunye ne-humus ngo-20 cm, uze uwathulule ngamanzi uze ulungele phantsi iingcambu uze ufake imbewu , ufefe ngomhlaba ngesanti kunye nesichumisi esinzima kwaye uphinde uthele.
Emva kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kwama-raspberries amnyama kuququzelele kwi-mulching, ukuchelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukudibanisa, ukusika izilwanyana, ukondla, ukulungiselela kakuhle ubusika.
Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zamabhakabhaka amnyama
Ukongezelela kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ze "Cumberland" kukho ezinye iintlobo ezinomdla ezifana nolu hlobo lwama-raspberries amnyama:
- "Litach" - iindidi zakudala kunye namahlathi amakhulu, amajikijolo amancinci aneqhwala;
- "I-Ugolyok" - isiqithi esisezingeni eliphakathi kunye namajikijolo amancinci amancinci anomuncu, angowokuqala kweentlobo;
- "I-Bristol" - iindidi ezinonophelo kakhulu, kunye neentlobo eziphakathi kunye namajikijolo amancinci ajikelezileyo, enomnandi kakhulu kwaye enomnandi;
- "I-Boisenberry" - i-hybrid yokuqala, ihluma ngaphandle kwevava, i-berries enkulu kunye ne-oblong.