I-anemia ye-Hypochromic igama eliqhelekileyo kwiifom ze-anemia ezibangelwa ukuncipha kwinani le-hemoglobin kwi-erythrocytes. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela ngesiseko sokuhlolwa kwegazi, apho inani le-erythrocytes egazini, inani le-hemoglobin kwi-erythrocytes kwaye livavanya umbala wegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfanekiso wokugqibela uvela kwi-0.85 ukuya ku-1.05, kwaye ubonisa ukuba nomxholo we-hemoglobin egazini. Ngokwe-anemia ye-hypochromic, inani le-hemoglobin liyehla, ngokulandelanayo, kwaye i-index index iyancipha.
Ngokufanayo, i-anemia ye-hypochromic inokufunyanwa ngubukhulu kunye nomlo wamaseli obomvu. Ngesi sifo, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zibukeka njengendandatho emnyama enendawo ephakathi. Le ngxaki ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypochromia kwaye isebenza njengophawu oluphambili lokuxilongwa.
Iimbangela ze-hypochromia ngokuyinhloko zentsimbi ye-anemia, kodwa inokubangelwa yi-insulence engapheliyo, ukungabikho kwamavithamini B6 , izifo ezifa.
Izizathu kunye neentlobo ze-anemia ye-hypochromic
Phakathi kwe-anemia ye-hypochromic yinto yesiko yokwabiwa:
- inkunkuma ye-anemia;
- sideroahresticheskuyu, okanye i-iron-saturated;
- ukubuyiswa kwesinyithi sesinyithi;
- i-anemia yemvelaphi edibeneyo.
Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokukhulelwa kwegazi, izizathu ezibangela ukuba isifo sihluke:
- Ukunqongophala kwe-Iron anemia. Kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye kubangelwa ukungabikho kwensimbi emzimbeni. Iimbangela zayo zingasebenza njengegazi elingapheliyo (ngokuphindaphindiweyo emathunjini okanye ukuphuma kwintsholongwane kwabasetyhini), ukutyunjwa kwesebe okungavumelekanga kwizifo zesondlo (ukungena), ukukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation (apho isidingo somzimba wesinyithi siphume ngokukhawuleza), ukutya okunamandla kwiprotheni. Ngoluhlobo lwe-anemia, indlela eyona ndlela yokwelapha ithatha iziyobisi ngensimbi.
- I-Sidero-hysterical anemia. Ngolu hlobo lwe-anemia, inqanaba lesinyithi emzimbeni liqhelekileyo, kodwa alinakunyuswa. Intsimbi ene-anemia enjalo ayinqunywanga, kuba oku kuphela kuholele ekuqongeni kwayo ngokweqile kwiifom. Eyona ndlela iphumelele kulo mzekelo kukuba kuqeshwe i-vitamin B6.
- Inemia ye-Iron-redistribution. Ngolu hlobo lwe-anemia, isixa esikhulu sensimbi siqokelela emzimbeni ngenxa yokubola kwe-erythrocytes. Ngaloo ndlela, izinga le-hemoglobin egazini liyancitshiswa, kanti inqanaba lesinyithi emzimbeni liqhelekileyo okanye liphakanyisiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nemia ivela kwimvelaphi yesifo sofuba kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kule meko, misela i-vitamin yonyango yolondolozo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba isifo sifumaneka kwixesha, i-anemia ye-hypochromic imnene kwaye inonyango, nangona kuthatha ixesha elide. Iimviwo zithatyathwa ngamatyala xa amanyathelo ayengathathwa ngexesha, kunye ne-anemia ebangelwa yi-thalassemias (izifo ezizalwe zizifo). Kule meko, ubunzima be-anemia buyahlukahluka kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi.
Ukwelashwa kweAnemia
Ekubeni ixhaphake kakhulu (ukuya kwi-90% yazo zonke iziganeko) yintsilelo ye-anemia, ubuninzi beendlela eziqhelekileyo zijoliswe ngokuchanekileyo kwizinto eziza kuhlawulela ukusilela kwintsimbi emzimbeni.
- Okokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba udle ukutya okunotye ngentsimbi: iinqabileyo, ama-apricot omisiwe, iiapulo, ierharnate, iibhunge, inyama.
- Hlanganisa i-birch kunye namagqabi enethazane ngokulinganayo. Iipunipodi ezimbini zeqoqo zityhila iglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininise iyure. Uxinzelelo lwe-Infusion uze ungeze iiglasi ze-beet juice.
Thatha imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokutya inyanga. - Spoon isipuni se-clover ebomvu ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye ubilise imizuzu eyi-10. Thatha i-decoction ye-2 tablespoons 4-5 maxesha ngosuku.
Iimpembelelo ze-anemia
Ingozi kakhulu yintsholongwane kubantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo kwintsana. Kubantu abadala, i-anemia ingabangela ukuvuvukala kunye nokunyakaza kwamalungu, ukunyuka kobukhulu besibindi kunye ne-spleen, kwakunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system.