I-gallbladder yilungu elenza umsebenzi we-depot ye-bile, eqhutyelwa rhoqo ngama-cell cell. Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder kuthiwa kwi-cholecystitis yezokwelapha, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngendlela embi kwaye engapheliyo kwaye ibonwa rhoqo rhoqo kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngesi sifo, i-bile ikhutshwe ngaphantsi kweleyo efunekayo yokutya ubuninzi bokutya, obangela ukuba kube nemiphumo emibi.
Izizathu zokugula
Esi sifo sinokudityaniswa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuhliswa kwelo lungu kuququzelelwa ngokubunjwa kuwo ngamatye (izithako), ezihlala zihamba neenkqubo ezithathelwanayo ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwama-microorganisms avukile emathunjini.
I-Cholecystitis iyisifo esiyingozi, njengento yokuqhubela phambili kwayo, ingozi yokuphuka kwodonga lwe-gallbladder kunye nophuhliso lwe-peritonitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum) kwanda. Ngoko ke, nakubani na umntu, akuyi kuba yinto engafanelekiyo ukuba aziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo ekuvukeleni kwe-gallbladder kubasetyhini, kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zokunonyango eziphuthumayo ezifunekayo.
Izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala ngokukrakra kwe-gallbladder kubasetyhini
Njengomthetho, ukuvutha okukhulu kwesi sigungu kubonakalisa nje ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwimvelaphi yentlalo epheleleyo. Okokuqala, kukho ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu okunokuthi kubonakaliswe njengobunzima, obunqabileyo, obuqhaqhaqhayo, obomeleza ngokuphefumlelwa. Intlungu ihlala kwindawo yangasese yesisu, ngamanye amaxesha iya kudlula kuwo wonke umhlaba, kwaye iphinde inike ihlombe, intamo, intamo. Enye into ephawulekayo kukunyuka kwindlubhiso yomzimba, enokufikelela kuma-38 ° C, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - 40 ° C.
Ukubandezeleka kunye nomkhuhlane kwi-cholecystitis ephawulekayo, iimpawu ezilandelayo zihlala zidibana:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuguquka;
- ukukrakra, intsimbi yensimbi emlonyeni;
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- intlungu entloko;
- ukukhupha;
- ntliziyo;
- ukucima;
- zixhala;
- uxinzelelo lweemisipha zodonga lwesisu ukuya kwesokudla;
- izifo zesebe.
Izibonakaliso ze-gallbladder inflammation ezingapheliyo kwabasetyhini
Ifom ehlala ingapheliyo yesi sifo ikhula ngokuzimeleyo, ngokuthe rhoqo-ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yecala eliphambili elibhekiselele kwi-cholecystitis, engaphathiswa, engaqondanga okanye engalunganga. Ukugqithisa okungapheliyo kunokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, ngelixa iqumrhu elichaphazelekayo lilahlekelwa yimisebenzi yalo eqhelekileyo kwaye luchukumise ukuphuhliswa kwesinye isifo se-system (gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis, njl).
Ngethuba lokuxolelwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheliyo, izigulane zivakalelwa kakuhle, ukubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana kungabikho. Ezinye izigulana ziyakhala isikhalazo kuphela ngesisu esiswini emva kokutya, ukuguquka, ukuguquka.
Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo, izigulane zibona iimpawu ezenzeka rhoqo emva kokuthatha ukutya okungenampilo (amanqatha, okuthosiweyo, ukutshaya, njl.), Utywala okanye utywala obunobumba, utywala obukhulu, ukuxilongwa, ukuxinezeleka, njl njl. IiFom:
- intlungu;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane, njl
Yaye ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kubangelwa ukunyuka kwamatye kwi-gallbladder, ngoko ke kunokusebenza njenge-colic hepatic ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuhlanza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kungekhona ukuzisa ukuhlanza (ukuhlanza kunokuba yi-bile);
- i-jaundice yesikhumba kunye ne-sclera;
- kumnyama komchamo;
- khulisa;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, okwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusuku, kufuna ukunakekelwa kwonyango ngokukhawuleza, ngezinye izibhedlele.