- Idilesi: Amhara, Ethiopia
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 4550 m
- Ukunyuka kokuqala: 1841
Indawo ephakamileyo ye- Ethiopia yiNtaba iRas Dashen (iRas Dashen). Unokufikelela kwindawo ephezulu kuphela kwintsimi ye- National Park Syumen , echazwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, ngoko ngexesha elifanayo uza kutyelela indawo ezimbini.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ilitye lisenyakatho yamantla yaseTopiya, kufuphi ne dolophu yaseGondar . Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-4550 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Iimvavanyo zenziwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zanamhlanje ngo-2005. Ngaphambi koku, bekukholelwa ukuba indawo ephezulu ikhona kumgama wama-4620 m.
I-Ras-Dashen yakhiwa iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo ngenxa yesiphumo somlilo omkhulu. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yentaba kukho imihlathi emininzi nemigodi. Kwiintsuku ezindala iimvula ze-glaciers zambethe phezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi, inani elincinane lekhephu liyabonakala kuphela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neendawo ezikufutshane.
Ukunyuka kweRas Dashen
Abanqobi bokuqala beentaba ngamagosa aseFransi ogama linguGalinier noFerre. Benza ukunyuka ngo-1841. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba izakhamuzi ziye zenyuka ukuya kweli xesha aziwazanga, kuba akukho maxwebhu kulo mcimbi atholakala. Aborigines bakholelwa ukuba imimoya emibi ihlala edwaleni, ngoko bayayigwema.
Emva koko, i-Ras-Dashen incopho yathandwa ngabantu abalandeli be-ecotourism, intaba kunye nokulandelela. Ukuze ukhuphukele kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-Ethiopia, uqeqesho olukhethekileyo aluyi kufunwa. Intaba ineendawo ezithambileyo, ngoko ukunyuka kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokusebenza ("iikati" kunye ne-inshurensi).
Nangona kunjalo, ukuphakamisa kungabangela abantu abangasetyenziselwa ukunyamekela. Iindlela ezikhokelela kwingqungquthela yeRas-Dashen idlula ngaphaya kwamaphethelo. Ngethuba lokuhamba emoyeni, kunokubekho insika yothuli ewela amehlo, umlomo kunye neempumlo. Kwakhona, abagibeli beentaba baphelelwe yimilinganiselo yokuphakama, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba unqamle ukuyeka, ukwenzela ukuba umzimba ungenelele.
Yintoni ongayibona ngexesha lokunyuka?
Intaba yaseRas Dashen ayinxalenye yepaki yesizwe , kodwa indlela eya kwintlanganiso yayo idlula kwindawo ekhuselekile. Ngethuba lokunyuka, abakhweli banokubona:
- Imihlaba engabonakaliyo efana nemifanekiso evela kumafilimu efihlakeleyo. Intaba yeentaba apha enye indawo kunye neeplanti eziqingqiweyo kunye neeporgi ezinemizila, kunye neendlovu ze-alpine zitshintshwa ngamagquma e-ecalyptus.
- Iintlobo zezilwanyana, umzekelo, iilati, iibhokhwe zasekhaya kunye neenkomo zeebhonon zaseGelad. Ezi ziintlobo ezinqabileyo zeenkwenkwezi ezihlala kwindawo ebandayo yeentaba. Ngobusuku zikhona iindiza, ezinokunyuka kwenkampu yabakhenkethi kwaye ziba ukutya.
- Iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci apho kuhlala khona iziqhelo. Ziyabonwa njengenxalenye yepaki yesizwe, ngoko ke, ngokwemithetho yaseTopiya, abavakhenkethi bavunyelwe ukuba badibane nabo. Awukwazi ukuphatha abantwana bendawo ngeesekese, ubanike isipho okanye unike uncedo lwezonyango. Le nkqubo ilandelwa ngamacwecwe ahlomileyo.
- Icawa yamandulo. Unokuya ecaweni kuphela ngaphandle kweengubo. Ngexesha lokumemeza, abemi basebenzisa isigubhu, kwaye babhaptizwa ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ukunyuka phezulu kwintaba yaseRas-Dashen kulungile ukusuka ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba. Ekungeneni kwipaki yesizwe unokuqesha umkhokeli othetha isiNgesi, umpheki kunye nomtshini okhuselekileyo oza kukulondoloza kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye nabaphangi. Ngenxa yokuthwala izinto ezinzima, uya kuhanjiswa ukurenta iinqununu zempahla. Iindleko zokwamkelwa yi-$ 3.5.
Ngexesha lohambo, abakhenkethi bayeke kwiinkampu. Abanye babo baneemvula, zangasese kunye nevenkile. Ukutya kuya kupheka kwisibonda.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwisixeko saseGondar ukuya emnyango wePaki kaZwelonke yaseSymen ungafikelela ngemoto kwinqanaba le-30. Umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezili-150.