- Idilesi: I- Namib-Naukluft National Park, iSesriem, eNamibia
Kwinqanaba eliphambili laseNamib Desert kukho indawo ekhethekileyo yodongwe ebizwa ngokuba yiSossusvlei. Itholakala kwiNational Park yaseNamib-Naukluft kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezikhethwa kakhulu kwilizwe.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Sossusflei eNamibia ngumile owomile umlambo waseTokokhab. Izaliswe ngamanzi kwithuba elifutshane ngoFebruwari, kwaye kulo lonke ixesha kukho inkomfa epheleleyo. Kusuka kwinqanaba leembono ze-tectonic, le nxalenye yentlango indala kakhulu, iminyaka yayo idlula iminyaka eyi-80 yezigidi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-dinosaurs ahlala kuloo ndawo. Ubushushu beentsholongwane ngosuku lufikelela kwi-75 ° C, kwaye umoya-45 ° C.
Abakhenkethi bathandwa kwi- Valley of Death (i-Dead Vlei), enye yezona zikhokelo eziphambili kwinqaba. Kuyaziwa ngamagqabi emithi efile, ubudala babo bufikelela kwiminyaka emininzi. Izityalo zinemilo eqhelekileyo kwaye zakha indawo ekhethekileyo yokuphila. Le ndawo yasungulwa iminyaka eyi-900 eyiminyaka edlulileyo, xa iindunduma zesihlabathi zithintela ukuhamba kwamanzi.
Iindunduma eSossusflei
I-plateau iyaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba ngenxa yeendunduma ezinkulu zeentlawu zombala obomvu, ngenxa ye-oxides ye-iron. Ziyi-90% yesihlabathi se-quartz. Ubungakanani bawo obuqhelekileyo buyi-240 m, kwaye inqanaba eliphezulu lifikelela kuma-383 m.
Into ebalulekileyo ye-barkhans ilungelelaniso lwabo oluhambelanayo kunye neyona nto yokuba ayifani. Baqokelele kwimigca ehlelekile entlameni yomlambo, kwaye ngamnye unalo igama okanye inombolo, umzekelo:
- I-barkhan No. 1 ikhona kwindawo yokubona, idibana nazo zonke iindwendwe emnyango weSossusflei;
- Inombolo yeendunduma engu-45 ithathwa njengowona mhle kakhulu, ungayifumana ngokupaka iimoto;
- Iinduli zeBig Daddy kunye neBig Mummy zizintabeni eziphakamileyo ezibhekiselele, zikhangele iindwendwe ngokucacileyo.
Aba barkhans banako ukunyuka, bahlale emaphethelweni okanye baze basuke kuwo, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu onokuwunqoba. Ngasecaleni lasezantsi leSossusflei eNamibia yiindunduma ezinkulu. Banehlobo lweenkwenkwezi kwaye bavuselele abaculi bezobugcisa. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yeendunduma ifikelela ekuphakameni kwama-325 m.
Ezi zinduli zakhiwa yimimoya evuthekayo ukusuka kumacala onke. Imibala apha ihluka kwi-burgundy kwaye ibomvu ebomvu kwi-orange kunye ne-peach. Kwinqanaba le-barkhans lixhamle i-white solonchak hollows, ecaca ngokucacileyo malunga nemvelaphi yentlango. Ingqikithi, uyabona i-shades ezili-16.
Ngendlela, kungekhona kuzo zonke iindunduma zokuvakasha abanokufikelela mahhala. Ukugcina imigaqo kwintlango kuyimfuneko, kuba ukuphulwa kwabo kungafa, kwaye kuyahlawulwa nemali enzima.
I-Flora kunye nezilwanyana zaseSossusflei
Kukho nantoni na izilwanyana kwi-plateau. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokubona imithi yamakamela (Acacia erioloba). Emngceleni wamanzi kukho iindlovu ze gloriosa kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo.
E-Sossusflei kukho iinkomo zeencini, ii-oryxes, iingubo ezincinci, iilzards ezihlukahlukeneyo, iinyoka kunye nezicabungulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izimpungushe ngeehayi, iimbombo kunye ne-springboks.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ukuhamba entlango kulungile kwiinqwelo ezivaliweyo kwiimoto ezihamba ngevili. Yiza kuSossusflei ngokukhethekileyo ekunteni kokusa okanye kusihlwa, xa i-plateau iguquka njengamafayili kwi-movie, kwaye ilanga alonakalisi ulusu. Ukuze ugweme ukutshisa, abahlali bendawo bawugubungela umzimba ngomxube we-ocher, ash ash kunye namafutha.
Kukho indawo zeenkampu kunye neehotele ezidibeneyo kwiibhajethi kunye neengxowankulu. Ebusuku, kubanda kakhulu entlango, ngoko ke, thabatha iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, ukuhlamba kunye namanzi okusela kunye nawe.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwiinkunzi zelizwe, isixeko saseWhohohoek , unokufikelela kwizinto ezihamba ngeemoto ezihamba ngeendlela B1, C26 kunye neC19. Umgama malunga ne-400 km.