- Idilesi: Wag Hemra, Ethiopia
- Indawo: 22500 iihektare
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1969
Kwindawo esenyakatho yeTopiya kukho iPaki kaZwelonke yeMount Simen okanye iPaki yeSizwe yeSizwe. Ingqungquthela yendalo eyimvelo efumaneka kwingingqi yase-Amhara kwaye ibhenkisana nabakhenkethi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nommandla okhuselekile
Kwindawo esenyakatho yeTopiya kukho iPaki kaZwelonke yeMount Simen okanye iPaki yeSizwe yeSizwe. Ingqungquthela yendalo eyimvelo efumaneka kwingingqi yase-Amhara kwaye ibhenkisana nabakhenkethi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nommandla okhuselekile
I-National Park yasungulwa ngowe-1969 ukukhusela ubunqamle bemimandla yaseSzymenski e-Highlands yaseTopiya. Ummandla wendawo ekhuselekileyo iquka indawo engama-hekta ezingama-22 500. Umhlaba apha umelelwe ngendlela yeendawo zokuhlala, iindawo eziqwengileyo zentaba, iindawo ezinqabileyo kunye ne-Afro-Alpine izityalo ezinomthi onjengeemithi.
Ingongoma ephakamileyo kwi-National Park Syumen ifinyelela kumanqaku angama-4620 m ngaphezu kolwandle, ingqungquthela kuthiwa yiRas-Dashen . Ngokwesayizi, iqala kwi-Ethiopia kunye neyesine-kweli zwekazi. Ihlala iqulathe ikhephu kunye neqhwa, kwaye ebusuku ubushushu bomoya buhla ngaphantsi kwe-0 ° C.
Ukuguguleka okuphawulekayo kwiplanti kwakha indawo emangalisayo, ebonwa njengelona lihle kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Ummandla wendawo ekhuselekile iqulethe i-rocky mass that cross the rivers and gorges. Ziyakuthatyathwa ziintlambo ezibanzi kunye namathafa aluhlaza.
Ngowe-1996, iNtaba iSimen yabhalwa njengeSayithi leMveli ye-UNESCO njengeziko elikhuselekile, kodwa ngo-2017 umbutho wanquma ukungabandakanyi ipaki kazwelonke kwi-registry yayo. Oku kungenxa yokuphathwa okuphuculweyo kwendawo ekhuselweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhaphazwa kwidlelo.
I-Flora yeNational Park Syamen e-Ethiopia
Isityalo esiqhelekileyo apha silo lobelia enkulu. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ichithekile kungekudala kwiminyaka eyi-15. Ummandla wendawo ekhuselweyo imelwa yimimandla yesithathu yentlobo:
- Izithambeka ezantsi zifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo engaphantsi kwe-1500 m. Zijoliswe ekudleni nasekuhlaleni amasimu. Nantsi inkohlakalo yentsholongwane yomshushu, ngoko ke umhlaba wezityalo umele ngendlela yezihlahla nezihlahla ezihlala zihlaza.
- Umgangatho ofikelela - ungasemgangathweni we-1500-2500 m. Le nxalenye ephakamileyo kakhulu yintaba ye-montsi, emele imimandla yamatye kunye ne-eucalyptus.
- Ii-Highlands - zingaphezulu kwama-2500 amitha. Le ndawo yindawo enotshani kunye nama-wastelands, apho kubonakala khona isimo sezulu esibanda. Kulo mmandla kukho amahlathi kunye nehlathi.
Iifama zePaki kaZwelonke zimi
Lapha uhlala nenani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ziphela. Ngethuba lokutyelela kwendawo yokugcina indawo, abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukubona i-servalov, amajoni aseTopiya, iingcuka, ii-fox, iimpungushe kunye neentaka zezilwanyana.
Uninzi lweendwendwe kwipaki yesizwe lithandwa yinkomo. Unomfanekiso obomvu obusibhakabhaka. Kwakhona kakhulu ethandwa yi-Abyssinian iibhokhwe zeentaba (walia ibex). Esi silwanyana asikho nantoni na indawo emhlabeni, kodwa sibonakala njengeebhokhwe zasendle.
Izinto zokutyelela
Uninzi lwabavakhenkethi beza apha ukuze banandipha ubunjani obuhle kwaye banqobe iintaba zeentaba. Iindlela ezizodwa zibekwe kwiPaki kaZwelonke yamaSzymen, izikhokelo, izikhokelo, iimonesi, izixhobo kunye nokutya kunikwa imali eyongezelelweyo.
Kwintsimi yendawo ekhuselekileyo yinkampu kunye neendawo ezincinci. Ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwiiSUV kunye neebhasi ezikhethekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uvumelane ngokuthutha kwangaphambili emnyango.
Ndingafika njani?
Ngaphambi kwePaki kaZwelonke, iSyunam yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufumana kwiDearark. Umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40. Kule dolophu kukho iibhasi ezilandela indlela ye- Axum- Shire- Gonder .