Kwimbali yehlabathi, ezininzi iingcamango malunga namazwe asendulo aphile, ubukho obungazange buqinisekiswe yenzululwazi. Enye yale mvelaphi, eyaziwayo kwimibhalo yesandla yamandulo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Hyperborea okanye i-Arctida. Kukholelwa ukuba abantu baseRussia bevela apha.
I-Hyperborea - indawo yokuzalwa yamaSlav yakudala
Abalobi abaninzi abaqondayo bazama ukunika ilizwekazi eliyimfihlelo. Akukho ziqinisekiso zolu, kodwa kwimbali, ukususela kula mazwe kwafika amaSlav, kwaye i-Hyperborea yindawo yokuzalwa yabantu baseRashiya. Izwekazi elikumantla elisenyakatho lidibanisa amazwe ase-Eurasia kunye nehlabathi elitsha. Abalobi abahlukeneyo nabaphandi bafumanisa imiphumo yempumelelo yamandulo kwiindawo ezifana nale:
- IGreenland;
- Kola Peninsula;
- Karelia;
- Iintaba zase-Ural;
- peninsula yaseTaimyr.
I-Hyperborea yintlandlolo okanye inyaniso?
Abantu abaninzi, nangona bembali kwimbali, banomdla kulo mbuzo: Ngaba u-Hyperborea ukhona? Ngethuba lokuqala ukukhankanywa kwalo kubonakala kwimithombo yamandulo. Ngokomlando, ukusuka apho kwafika abantu abasondelene noothixo kunye nabathandekayo ngabo - ii-Hyperboreans ("abo baphila ngaphaya komoya wasentla"). Baye bachazwa ngabali-mbali-mbali abahlukahlukeneyo kunye nabalobi baseHesiod ukuya eNostradamus:
- UPliny Umdala uthetha nge-Hyperboreans njengabemi baseArtictic Circle, apho "ilanga likhanya ngeenyanga ezintandathu".
- Umbongo u-Alkey kwingoma ku-Apollo ubhekiselele ekufuphi "unkulunkulu welanga" nabantu abaye baqinisekiswa ngumbhali-mlando uDiodorus waseSicily.
- UHecatei Abdersky waseYiputa wachaza inqophiso yesiqithi esincinane "kwi-Ocean malunga nelizwe laseCeltic".
- U-Aristotle wadibanisa i-Hyperborean abantu kunye neScythian Rus.
- Ukongeza kwiiGrike kunye namaRoma, amazwe angabonakaliyo kunye nabemi bayo babhekiswa phakathi kwamaNdiya ("abantu abahlala phantsi kwePollar Star"), ama-Irani, amaShayina, ngama-epics aseJamani, njl njl.
Ingxoxo malunga nelifa lamatyala ayikwazanga ukunyanzelwa ngaba-mbali-mlando nabaphengululi banamhlanje. Baye baqhubela phambili kwaye baqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili iinguqu zabo malunga ne-Hyperboreans kunye nenkcubeko yabo, ukuthelekisa ingcaciso kunye nokufikelela kwizigqibo. Ngokwezinye iimbali-mlando, uArttida ngumongameli wehlabathi lonke, kuba kwixesha elidlulileyo amazwe alo ayindawo enhle kakhulu yobomi bomntu. Kwakukho isimo semozulu eshushu, ukutsala iingqondo ezivelele, ezazihlala zidibana namaGrike namaRoma.
Uphi u Hyperborea wanyamalala?
Imbali yokucinga ye-Hyperborea, njengempucuko ephakamileyo kakhulu, ibalwa iminyaka emininzi. Ukuba ukholelwa kwimibhalo yamandulo, indlela yokuphila yama-Hyperboreans yayilula kwaye idemokhrasi, bahlala njengentsapho enye, bahlala kunye namagumbi amanzi, kunye nemisebenzi yabo (ubugcisa, ubugcisa, ubuchule) babenegalelo ekubonakalisweni kokomoya komntu. Namhlanje, kuphela kumntla weRashiya yanamhlanje iingxowankulu zaloo nxalenye yelizwe eliye lahlala li-Hyperboreans. Ukuba sithelekisa onke amaqiniso eyaziwayo kunye, sinokucinga ukuba i-Arktida yaphela ukuba ikhona:
- Ngokumalunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwaye izizwana ezihlala kweli zwekazi zafudukela emzantsi.
- Ngokutsho kwePlato, impucuko ye-Hyperborea yanyamalala yaphela ukuba ibekho ngenxa yemfazwe eyingozi kunye namandla alinganayo-Atlantis.
Iingoma malunga ne-Hyperborea
Ekubeni ubukho bempucuko abubonakalwanga ngenzululwazi, umntu unokuthetha oko kuphela, ukudweba ulwazi kwimithombo yamandulo. Mayelana neArtitide kukho iingcamango ezininzi.
- Enye yeenkolelo ezithandekayo zithi uApollo ngokwakhe , unkulunkulu we-Sun , wahamba kuye yonke iminyaka engama-19. Abahlali bahlabelela iingoma zokudumisa kuye, kwaye uApollo wenza ama-Hyperboreans amabini amadoda akhe alumkileyo.
- Ingqungquthela yesibini idibanisa amazwe angamaqhinga kunye nabantu banamhlanje basenyakatho, kodwa ezinye iinguqu zanamhlanje zibonisa ukuba kwakukho i-Hyperborea ngasenyakatho ye-Eurasia, kwaye amaSlav ayevela apho.
- Esinye isiganeko esingaqhelekanga yimfazwe yase-Atlantis kunye ne-Hyperborea, eyayithathwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenukliya.
I-Hyperborea - iimbali zembali
Ngokwezigqibo zembali-zembali, impucuko ye-Hyperborea yayineminyaka eyi-15 ukuya ku-20 eyadlulayo-ke iinqonga (iMendeleev neLomonosov) zaphakama ngaphezu koMhlaba we-Arctic Ocean. Kwakungabikho iqhwa, amanzi olwandle afudumala, ebonakaliswa yi-paleontologists. Ukuqinisekisa ubukho belizwekazi elikhoyo lingaba nakho kuphela. Oko kukuthi, ukufumana umkhondo wokuhlala kwama-hyperboreans emhlabeni, iimpahla, izikhumbuzo kunye neemaphu zamandulo kunye nobungqina obunjalo.
- Umqhubi waseNgesi uGerard Mercator ngo-1595 wakhupha imephu, mhlawumbi esekelwe kolunye ulwazi lwangaphambili. Kulo, wabonisa ummandla weNorth Ocean kunye ne-Arctide eqhelekileyo phakathi. Izwe lasekuhlaleni kwakukho iziqithi ezininzi ezahlula imifula.
- Ngomnyaka we-1922, uhambo lwaseRashiya luka-Alexander Barchenko lufumene kwi-Kola Peninsula ngamatye aqhutywe ngolu hlobo, ejikelezwe ngamazwe ehlabathi, kunye ne-manhole. Ifunyanwe yilexesha elidlulileyo kunokuba impucuko yaseYiputa.
Iincwadi malunga ne-Hyperborea
Ingqiqo ekufundeni inkcubeko yasendulo kunye nelifa layo, emva kokufunda iincwadi kwi-Hyperborea yabalobi baseRashiya kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela:
- "Ufumene iPharadesi kwiPolisi yaseNyakatho", U.F. Warren.
- "Ukukhangela i-Hyperborea", V.V. Golubev kunye neVV. Tokarev.
- "I-Arctic Motherland kwiVedas," BL. Tilak.
- "Isiganeko saseBabiloni. Ulwimi lwesiRashiya ukususela kwiminyaka emininzi ", uN.N. UOreshkin.
- "Hyperborea. Iingcambu zeembali zabantu baseRussia ", V.N. Demin.
- "Hyperborea. Ubungqina benkcubeko yaseRashiya ", V.N. Demin kunye nezinye iincwadi.
Mhlawumbi, uluntu lwanamhlanje alukwazi ukulwamkela inyaniso yelizwe elimntla elingummangaliso, okanye mhlawumbi onke amabali ngento yinyani. Iingcali zenzululwazi zixhamla kwiinkcazo zeArctic, kwaye ubungqina bophandi abukho buninzi kwaye bungazange bathathwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ngoko i-Hyperborea ayiyiyo yodwa, kodwa enye yezona nekazikazi zeemvelaphi ezibonakalayo, imfihlakalo eqhubeka ixhalabisa abantu.