Croupous pneumonia

I-croupous pneumonia yinkqubo evuzayo yokubamba iqhosha elithatha lonke i-lobe yomphunga, ephumela ekutshintsheni okungaqhelekanga kwimizimba.

I-Etiology kunye ne-pathogenesis ye-prouumous croupous

Igosa eliphambili le-causative of croupous pneumonia yile:

• pneumococci;
• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• E. coli;
• Umgcini weFriedlander.

I-croupous pneumonia inezigaba ezilandelayo zophuhliso:

1. Isigaba se-hyperemia okanye umzila ophezulu. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-alveoli ikhokelela ekunyuseni kwabo. Baqokelela umkhuhlane we-exudative. Isigaba sinokuhlala kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu.
2. Isigaba sokuphilisa obomvu. I-Erythrocytes iqalisa ukungena kumanzi oqokelelweyo ukusuka kwiinqanawa. Yonke umoya iyaxoshwa kwi-alveoli kwaye umbala wesibindi uvela.
3. Isigaba sokuguga grey. Eli thuba lokuphuhliswa libonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwama-leukocytes ngaphezu kwe-erythrocytes, enika umbala obomvu kwiqumrhu. Ubungakanani beesigaba luvela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.
4. Isombululo sesigaba. Kwi-alveoli kukho ukuhlaziywa kwe-fibrin kunye ne-leukocytes kwaye kukho ukuhlaziywa okukodwa kunye ne-sputum. Oku kwenzeka malunga nomhla we-7-11 wesifo.

Iimpawu ze-prouumous croupous

Njengomthetho, isifo siqala ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye sinokuqulunqwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

• ukuphosa;
• i-malaise enzima kunye nobuthathaka;
• intloko;
• khulisa;
• ukwanda kobushushu ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C;
• intlungu esifuba;
• ukuphefumula okungapheliyo;
• ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum.

Ngethuba lokuxilongwa kwepneumonia ye-croupous, ugqirha oya kwiingxoxo unokuphulaphula i-pleura kwaye abonakalise i-rable bourly bulle, i-tachycardia ingabonakalisa. Ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo kunye opheleleyo, ii-X ray kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zelabhoratri kufuneka zenziwe, ezinokuqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.

Iingxaki ze-proumine ye-croupous engadinga unyango olufanelekileyo lunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kwiingxaki ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba zithwale:

• ukutshatyalaliswa kwegazi kunye nokusabalala kwintsholongwane kuwo wonke umzimba;
• pleurisy exudative - ukuvuvukala komlenze womphunga;
• ukungabikho - ukuxhaswa;
• i-pericarditis - inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwesikhwama senhliziyo;
• ukutshatyalaliswa okunesifo.

Unyango lwepneumonia

Izigulane ezinezifo eziyingozi, ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kunye nokunyango olunzulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kusebenza kwiziyobisi kunye nokutya. Ngenxa yokuba ukungenakudla ngokungaqhelekanga kweziyobisi kunye neli-dosage elingalunganga, iibhaktheriya azikwazi nje ukuphela, kodwa kubomeleza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uphuze amayeza ngexesha elichanekileyo kunye nelixa elithile.

Ukunyanga lesi sifo kusetyenziswa i- antibiotics kunye ne-sulfonamide, enceda kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwesifo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzekayo kwaye oku: i-agent causative ihlakulela ukunganyangeki kweziyobisi. Kule meko, ugqirha, ekuboneni ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yonyango lokuqala, unokumisela i-antibiotics evela kwelinye iqela.

Kule meko, ukuba isiguli sisesekhaya, ezi zilandelayo zizakuthi ziqwalaselwe:

1. Njalo qinisa igumbi apho isigulane.
2. Ukuguqula rhoqo iingubo zangaphantsi kunye nelinen yelinen.
3. Sula umzimba ngotywala okanye vodka.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba ukutya kulula.
5. Nika isiselo esininzi.
6. Thatha iivithamini.
7. Ngaba ukuphefumla umzimba kwaye uqeqesho loqeqesho.

Njengeentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lotyando, i-bronchodilators kunye nabaxhasi bezityalo bangasetyenziselwa. Isiphumo esihle sinika inhalation ye-oxygen-air mix, eyenza iqhube imiphunga.