Intombikazi uNika waseSamothrace yintombazana entle ebonakaliswa ngendiza ngaphantsi komhlaba, kunye ne-bandage ne-wreath ezandleni zakhe. Lo mfanekiso ufunyenwe kwisiqithi saseSamothrace, kwindawo yesakhiwo saseKabirsky, ngo-1863. Ngokwababhali-mlando, kwafakwa ukuhlonelwa kwemikhosi yasekosi yase-Aram kwelinye lamatye anqabileyo, okwenza i-pinth yomphumo.
Ngubani unkulunkulukazi uNick?
Unkulunkulukazi uNika unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba, intombi kaTitan Pallant kunye neStyx, ama-Akkadiya akholelwa ukuba wakhulelwa nentombi kaZeus Athena Pallada. Ngexesha lemfazwe yeThunderer kunye neTitans, uNick wanceda umbusi ophakamileyo we-Olympus, kuba bonke oothixo bafungela ngamanzi kanina uStyx. Isitembu sikaNicky Greeks sasisandleni sikaZeus okanye uAthenya, egxininisa ukuba uncedo lwakhe lufunekayo koothixo nabantu. U-Nick ubizwa ngokuba ngumthikazi omncinane kunazo zonke zesiGrike, igama lakhe alinakutshiwo nguHomer, kwaye kwimbongo ye Geosida, eyadalwa ngekhulu le-7 BC, kuphela isizalo sakhe sibonisiwe.
Unkulunkulukazi onqabileyo uNika wayenombulelo ku-Alexander omkhulu waseMakedoni, owabeka iintempile ekuzuzeni kwakhe waza wazisa imihlatshelo. Umlawuli wamisela isithethe sokuhlobisa umqhubi nge-curly wreath ka-Nicky, esele isaphila kude kube ngoku. Kwaye abalawuli baseGrisi baluhlonipha ngenxa yokuhlonipha okufuphi kwimizobo yabo.
Uthixokazi uNick ubukeka njani?
Isifanekiso sesithixokazi, owafunyanwa kwisiqithi saseSamothrace, savuka ngaphezu kolwandle. Njengoko izazinzulu ziye zabala, le ntombazana enhle yaxilongozela uphondo, ikwazisa malunga nosindiso. Umfanekiso omhle ekugqibeleni, amaphiko afakazela ukuphumelela. Kamva kwaboniswa ngedonga okanye isikhali kunye negatsha lomthi wesundu, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nabasebenzi bakaHermes, isithunywa sothixo. Kukho umxholo othi xa uNika, unkulunkulukazi wenkqubela, ekwaziswa ngempumelelo, iicilongo ezidutshulwayo, kwaye kwiintsuku zethu i-sura ihamba kunye nokunikezelwa kwabaphumeleleyo kwintcintiswano kunye ne-laurel wreath.
UThixokazikazi uNick wayekhusela ntoni?
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, intombazana enamaphiko yayixhaphaza amaqhawe, unkulunkulukazi wemfazwe uNick wayebhekwa njengomncedisi kubo bonke abadumileyo abaziwayo. Xa ewela ecaleni likaZeus, wamenza waba ngumhlobo wakhe, ngoko amaGrike asendulo ayebathandazela ukunqoba utshaba kulabo abasondele kwiiNdudumo. Kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-harbinger yokunqoba, izazi zeenkwenkwezi zikholelwa ukuba zixhasayo i- Aquarius , ngoko ke phakathi kwabameli balo mqondiso manani amaninzi avelele.
Kwaye baqinisekile ukuba unkulunkulukazi uNika ungumsizi:
- ukhuphiswano kwizemidlalo;
- ukhuphiswano lwabaculi;
- imikhosi yonqulo, eyayibanjelwe, ngenxa yempumelelo ephumelelayo.
Uthikazikazi kaNick eGrisi
Kuyaziwa ukuba itempile likaNicky Ateros lalifumaneka eAthene, umfanekiso wawugcinwe ngaphandle kwezandla kunye nentloko, ngoko ke ingcamango yobuso bakhe kuphela yinto eqingqiweyo yabatyekisi. Kukho inguqulelo, ekuthiwa amaAtene abonisa ukuphumelela kokunqoba ngaphandle kwamaphiko, kangangokuthi awakwazi ukushiya ekulweni amaqhawe amaGrike. Yintoni eyenziwa nguNika patronize - unkulunkulukazi ongumGrike? AmaGrike athi yilophawu:
- impumelelo kunye nesiqalo sonke sokunqoba;
- isibindi, umoya, ububele;
- ukunyaniseka kunye nobulungisa;
- baxhase abo bafuna ukunqoba kungekhona ngenxa yokuzimela.
Unkulunkulukazi waseRoma uNika
AmaRoma abiza ukuba ngumlindi wokunqoba, ngunkulunkulukazi wasendulo uNika wayebizwa ngokuba yiVictoria. Kwiminyaka emininzi kwakukho ubungqina bobukhosi bobukhosi baseRoma, ngoko kwi-Senate bema umfanekiso wakhe, owawususwa eGrisi. Ngaphambi kokuba ama-senators amlethe amaxhoba-ioli kunye newayini. Emva komfanekiso kaNicky Victoria waba yedwa owasinda emva komlilo, olungiselelwe nguNero, wayebizwa ngokuba ngumgcini we-virgin. Kwakukholelwa ukuba unkulunkulukazi uthatha i-Rome kwaye uyamkhusela.
Uthikazikazi uNika yimbali
Ibali likaThixokazi uNicky, elondolozwe kude kube namhlanje, lithi le ntombazana enamaphiko yanquma ukuxhasa uZeus kwimfazwe kunye neTitans, eyayihlala kwizizukulwana ezininzi, kuphela ngoncedo lwakhe, i-Thundererer yakwazi ukuphanga umlawuli waseKronos. Emva kokufikelela kwiOlimus, uZeus akazange ahlukane noNika, ehlala ephulaphule umbono wakhe. Kwiimibhalo zangexesha elidlulileyo, ubuhlobo bomphambili wokunqoba no-Athena Pallada kubhekisiwe, kuba bekhulile bexhomekeke.
Unkulunkulukazi uNika ungumlando ngekalipho kunye nokukwazi ukunqoba intshaba kwimeko ephosakeleyo, isimboli sokunqoba kwesimo esinamandla kunamandla. Ngako oko, ngokuhlonipha kwakhe kwabizwa ngokuba ngumvuzo ogqithisiweyo wefilimu waseRussia, umcimbi wokuqala owawubanjwe ngo-1987. Nawuphi na umvuzo owaziwa kuphela kwimikhosi emi-2. Inkampani eyaziwayo i-Nike idale isalathisi esekelwe kweli gama, njengophawu lompumelelo kunye nokunyakaza ngokukhawuleza njengamaphiko okunqoba.