Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ubusika, siva iintengiso zeengulube eziyingozi, ezinzima kakhulu kwaye zingakhokelela ekufeni. Esi sifo siyingozi kakhulu, kodwa xa sifumaneka kwisigaba sokuqala singaphulukiswa. Uncedo ekuxilongeni ngexesha elifanelekileyo lingafumana iimvavanyo ezizodwa kwiH1N1. Ukususela imihla ngemihla ingxaki iba yongxamiseko kuphela, phantse onke ama-laboratories ophando anikezela ngenkonzo yokuxilongwa kweengulube zeengulube.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo ezibonisa umkhuhlane weH1N1?
Esi sifo singathinta ihagu, ezinye iintlobo zeentaka nabantu. Njengezinye iintlobo ze-influenza, i-H1N1 idluliselwa ngamaconsi. Ukuyinkcenkceshela yonke into yokuba isifo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, sinokudluliselwa kwizilwanyana ukuya kubantu.
Indlela esiya kuqhubeka ngayo isifo sinqunywe yimiba eyahlukeneyo:
- imeko yomzimba ;
- ubudala;
- ubukho bokuxilongwa.
Ezi zinto zichaphazela ukhetho lwonyango olusebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa kunye nokufumana inani leemviwo ezibalulekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlalutyo lwe-H1N1 igciwane lesifo sengculaza lithathwa njenge-smear ukusuka emqaleni nasempumlweni. Ulwazi olunolwazi oluninzi malunga nezinto ezifunyenweyo zinikezelwa yi-PCR okanye iindlela zokuzifakela i-immunofluorescence. Ukuze unyango luqalise ngexesha, uhlalutyo lweziphumo zohlalutyo luya kukhutshwa ngomhla olandelayo.
Ezinye iingcali zithumela izigulane ukuhlalutya, ezenza i-antibodies yegazi kwi-H1N1 umkhuhlane. Oku akunjalo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukufunda okunjalo kubalulekile, kodwa kungekhona kwimihla yokuqala yesifo. Yonke into yokuba iintsholongwane zintsholongwane ziqala ukuveliswa ngumzimba emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu emva kokusuleleka. Ngoko ke, kude kube ngoko uhlalutyo luya kuhlala lubi, ngelixa isi sifo siya kuqhubeka sikhula.