Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi - ukucacisa abantwana

Olu hlobo lwesifundo sebhubhoratri, njengolu vavanyo lwegazi jikelele (KLA), luhlala kwenye yeendawo eziphambili ekuxilongweni kwenani elikhulu lezifo. Emva koko, nayiphi na ukuphulwa kuquka ukuphendulwa komzimba, ngokukodwa - utshintsho ekubunjweni kunye nemimandla yecandelo ngalinye legazi.

Olu hlobo lophando lwenziwa phantse ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa. Ngoko, ngunyaka wokuqala wobomi, umntwana uya kufuneka anike okungenani amaxesha amathathu, kwaye ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo, ngokuthe rhoqo.

Ukuchazwa kweziphumo zokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi kubantwana kunye nokuthelekiswa nomgangatho kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha. Emva koko, utshintsho kwisinye isalathisi, ngokwalo, sinokuba ngumqondiso wesifo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufikelele kwisigqibo esifanelekileyo kwaye unikwe unyango oluyimfuneko, ezinye izinto ezininzi (izifo ezingapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hemopoiesis, njl.) Kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Iimimiselo zokuhlalutya ngokubanzi zihluka njani ngobudala kwaye zithini ukuphambuka?

Ngoko ke, xa kuthethwa uhlalutyo olubanzi lwegazi kubantwana, oogqirha bancike kwi-formula ye leukocyte, ehambelana nomyinge womntwana. Ibonisa ubungakanani bazo zonke iintlobo ze-leukocyte (i-neutrophils, i-lymphocytes, i-monocytes, i-eosinophil, i-basophil). Ukongeza kwi-leukocytes, i-UAC ibonisa umxholo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-hemoglobin kunye neeplatelet kunye ne-ESR (isantya se-sedimentation sedrythrocytes).

Xa beqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kubantwana kwaye bayayichaza, baqwalasela ngakumbi i-ESR, ngokuqhelekileyo ineentsingiselo ezilandelayo:

• iintsana ezisandula kuzalwa: 2-4 mm / h;
• abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye nangaphezulu: 4-10.

Into eyenzeka kukuba ngokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-pathological body, ngokukodwa kwindalo yentsholongwane okanye yokusuleleka, ukutshintshwa kokuqala kuhlalutyo yi- ESR. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, njengommiselo, le parameter ithatha ixabiso elikhulu kunelo liqhelekileyo.

Qaphela kwakhona umxholo we- hemoglobin egazini lomntwana. Ukusilela kwayo kungabonisa ukuphulwa okunjenge-anemia okanye i-anemia. Kwimeko enjalo, umntwana unokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi, aphelelwe ngumdla, abantwana abadala bayakhononda izikhwebu kunye nesisu. Ngaloo mpawu, into yokuqala eyagqirha oogqirha ngumvavanyo jikelele wegazi.

Ngaloo ndlela, indlela enjalo yokufunyaniswa kwebhubhoratri, njengolu vavanyo lwegazi jikelele, akakwazi ukunyulwa phantsi. Kukuncedwa ngalo kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinge ukuphulwa nokumisela uviwo olongezelelweyo kulo mbandela.