I-Rashes ithenda yesikhumba somntwana kaninzi ibangelwa yinkxalabo yabazali - ngokukhawuleza umntwana usenomdlavuza? Ngokumalunga nabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye, igama elithi "allergy" nelithi "diathesis" (kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba la magama awanjalo, i-diathesis yinto yokuziphatha komntwana). Ukuphendula okunjalo kungenxa yesimo esingenakulungeleka sokugaya isisu kunye nokungabi namandla kwee-enzymes, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvela ngenxa yokungenakulungiswa kwemveliso emitsha, ubukho be-parasites emathunjini okanye kwi-dysbiosis. Ukutya okwenene kwezilwanyana kubantwana kuya kufumaneka kwi-15% kuphela yamatyala, ngoko ke iingcali zicebisa ukwenza uhlalutyo kuphela ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ukuxilongwa okukhutshwa ngugqirha.
Ubungakanani bentsholongwane emntwaneni kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kukho indawo yokufa. Okwangoku, kulula ukuyifumanisa ngokuthumela uhlalutyo lwezilwanyana ezingabantwana. Oku kunokwenziwa phantse nayiphi na ibhubhoratri enkulu.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuhlalutya i-allerergens kubantwana:
- ukuvavanywa kwegazi ngenxa yezifo. Isalathisi kulo mzekelo kukuba kukho izifo zamagciwane egazini. Eyona nto isebenzayo i-allergen, ngakumbi baya kuphuhliswa. Into ephambili ekufuneka ikhunjulwe ekulungiseleleni olu hlalutyo kukuba umntwana kufanele abe nempilo enhle, ngaphandle koko ukuphendula okungamanga kunokwenzeka, ekubeni ukuxubusha kweengqungquthela egazini nesifo sele sele sephakamileyo;
- vavanyo lwezilwanyana ezinomzimba. Yenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - kwesikhumba esikhatywe kancinci ye-forearm, i-allergen isetyenziswe kwixabiso elincinci kwaye ngelixa lesigama seyure bayayibona impendulo. Uvavanyo alufanelanga kakhulu abantu kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Xa kuqhutywa, kwakhona, akufuneki kubekho iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ukongezelela kwimeko yempilo, ukunyaniseka kweziphumo zohlalutyo ekufumaneni i-allergen kuchaphazelekayo ngokuncelisa. Okokuthi, ukuba umntwana udla ubisi lukanina, ngoko kusengaphambili ukuba enze uhlalutyo-kungaba buxoki, ekubeni umzimba womntwana uqulethe izifo eziza kuvela kumama wakhe.
Kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lokuvalelwa kwemvelo kwizilwanyana xa:
- Umntwana uphazamiseka ngenxa ye-anaphylactic emva kokubetha inambuzane ebethayo;
- xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukutya kokutya okutyhilekileyo kubonakaliswe ngokuzimeleyo ngokumisela imithintelo ekudleni komntwana;
- xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekiswa ngokunyanzeliswa kwe-allergies nokusebenza kakuhle kwonyango;
- ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kwamagciwane, okufunyenwe ngamava.
Ukuphuhliswa kwempembelelo yokuphazamiseka kunokukhupha izinto ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukutya okubangelwa ngumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ugijime kwibhubhoratri ngethuba elincinci, ungazizama ukuqhuba uvavanyo oluncinci.
Indlela yokuchonga i-allergen yokutya emntwaneni ekhaya?
Ngenxa yokuba ukutya komntwana akufani kakhulu, kulula ukwenza. Xa kuvela ukukhawuleza, kufuneka ususe i-allergen yokutya. Ininzi kaninzi ingaba ubisi beenkomo, i-soy, iimveliso eziqukethe i-gluten, amaqanda, ubusi, iintlanzi kunye nezonka. Ukuba ukugqithisa kudlula ixesha, mhlawumbi uye wafaka ngokufanelekileyo imveliso. Emva koko, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lolawulo, uthi, ukunika ubisi lomntwana. Ukuba une-rash kwakhona, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi ubisi lubangele ukubola. Ukuqinisekisa i-hypothesis, kufuneka uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi malunga nokutya kokutya.
Kananjalo ukuxhaphaza phakathi kwabantwana kukungabikho komfutho we-pollen, uthuli lwendlu kunye noboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuze kuchongwe oku, kuyimfuneko ukunika uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lwezilwanyana.