Rubella kubantwana - iimpawu

Xa kuziwa kwi-rubella, umkhuhlane obomvu, inkukhu kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo "eziyolisayo" zolu hlobo, into yokuqala kwiimama ezinamava zinxulumana nokugqithisa kwesikhumba . Yiyiphi into enyanisekileyo, kuba uphawu olubalulekileyo lwe-rubella, bobabini nakubantu abadala, luyinto ebomvu e-pink-stubby. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa kokugqibela, kuphela ngohlobo lweemvumba. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi zonke iziqhelo zokubonakala kwe-rubella kubantwana.

Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi iinkcukacha zokuqala zerubella kumntwana kwaye yiyiphi imigaqo ephambili yokunyanga kwesi sifo.

I-rubella ibonakala njani kubantwana?

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule kwiimpawu zesifo, masize sicacise ezinye iingongoma. Okokuqala, abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba i-rubella yisifo esithathelwanayo esasasazwa ngamaconsi. Okokuthi, umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngezinye izihlandlo ukwandisa ukuba umntwana uhambele amaziko emfundo, izibonda, amacandelo ezemidlalo, okanye ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Emva kokuthintana nomthwali wentsholongwane, kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-rubella iqale ukuvela kubantwana, ngaphezu koko, nangaphambi kokubonakala kwempawu zokuqala, zisenokusasazeka. Ngoko ungamangalisi: i-rubella inokusuleleka naphi na ukuphi na ixesha. Ukususela kule ngqalelo, kufuneka uqikelele ngokupheleleyo ubungqina kunye nobutyebi balabo baomama abanqabile ukugonya.

Njengomthetho, i-rubella kubantwana iqala ngokubonakala kwintsholongwane kunye ne-malaise jikelele, ukwanda kunye nokukhathazeka kwe-occipital kunye ne-posterior lymph nodes. 1-2 iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba i-rashes ibenze, abantwana banokudlala, banqabe umdlalo osebenzayo, balahlekelwa ngumdla wabo. Nangona ukuba izigulana ezincinci zinyamezela esi sifo ngokulula, iqondo lokushisa liyakhula.

Cacisa umfanekiso ocacileyo weklinikhi, uphawu lwesibalo se-rubella, ebonakala kuqala ebusweni nasentanyeni, isasazeka emzimbeni nasezintweni. Uninzi luyakwazi ukuxhatshazwa: isisu, izibonda, umqolo ophantsi, umva ophezulu, iingxenyana zangaphandle zelungu. Ukugqithisa nge rubella, kokubili kubantwana nakubantu abadala, alukhupheli ngaphezu kwesikhumba, unemibala ebomvu, ububanzi obungaphantsi kwama-5 mm, iphela ngo-2-3 iintsuku.

Abanye abantwana bafumana ukukhwehlela oomileyo kunye nokwanda kwe-lachrymation.

Ukuba iimpawu ezingentla, ugqirha ufumanisa kunzima ukwenza i-diagnostic yokugqibela, ngoko uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwi-vein luyabelwe. Yenziwa ngomhla ka-1-3 wesi sifo kunye neveki kamva ukwenzela ukulandelelanisa ukuguqulwa kobuninzi be-antibodies antibodies. Ngendlela, olu phofu lusebenza kakhulu xa kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuxuba i-rubella kunye ne- roseola .

U-Roseola kubantwana kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda, kaninzi kuguqulwe njenge-rubella (ngoko igama lesibili li-rubella yamanga), ukunyamezela, i-ARI nabanye.

Indlela yokuphatha i-rubella kubantwana?

Ulwaphulo olukhethekileyo kunyango lwesi sifo alunikeziwe. Nangona kunjalo, kusadingeka kuthathe amanyathelo athile:

• umbhede okanye unyango lwekhaya oluqhelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko epheleleyo yomntwana;
• Iimpawu ezibonakalisa (eziqhelekileyo kwixesha elidityanisiweyo lisebenzisa i-antihistamines);
• utywala.

Umbuzo ohlukile yindlela yokuphatha i-rubella kubantwana ngokuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinzulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amalungiselelo okulwa ne-antibacterial akhethwe ngabanye kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana uyabhedlelelwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, njengengxaki ezinjalo emva kwe-rubella, ngakumbi kwiintsana zinqabile kakhulu.

Ukugonywa

Indlela yodwa yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukugonywa. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugonywa, abantwana abagonyelwe i-rubella banokuba nezibonakaliso ezintle zesifo:

• ukwanda kancinci kwee-lymph nodes;
• ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
• ukuvuvukala kwisayithi yokujova.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpembelelo ezifanayo zingabonakali, kwaye ukukhuselwa komzimba kuqhubeka iminyaka emininzi.