Umntwana uvame ukuba neengcingo - wenzeni?

Phakathi kwezifo ezininzi ezichaphazela abantwana abancinci, indawo yokuqala ibanda kakhulu kunye nomkhuhlane, kwiintsholongwane zesibini, kunye nezifo zesithathu ze-ENT. Ngelo xesha, abantwana bahlala begula ngo-3 kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi babo. Ukuba sithetha malunga nabantwana bangaphi, abahlala begula, kwiidolophu ezinkulu kuba malunga nabantwana aba-5.

Ngenxa yintoni abantwana abahlala begula?

Oomama abaninzi, abantwana babo bahlala begula ngenxa yokubanda, ukuphelelwa ithemba, tk. Awazi ukuba yintoni enye efunekayo eyenziwe ukwenza umntwana angabi ncinane ukuba agula.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa isizathu sokuba usulele emzimbeni womntwana ubonakala kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi, kuba Ukuqhuba uphononongo olupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokunye kwezizathu ezinokwenzeka, kuya kuthatha ngaphezu kweveki. Ngoko, izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwe-ARI kubantwana zi:

1. Ubukho kwi-nasopharynx ye-foci ye-HIV. Ngoko ke, izifo zengqondo zowama-catarrhal zibonakaliswa kubantwana ababizwa ngokuba yi-rhinitis engaphathiswa, i-pharyngitis, iitoni. Izifo ezinjalo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zinefuthe elibi kumzimba, ukunciphisa imisebenzi yayo yokukhusela.
2. Ukuba khona kwe-adenoiditis (ukuvuvukala kweetoni) kudla ngokuba yimbangela yebanda. Ukongezelela, ubukho bokuphulwa okunjalo emzimbeni kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo eziphazamisayo.
3. Izidumbu zokuzalwa kwi-anamnesis. Kubantwana abanjalo, kukho ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwezakhiwo zobuchopho, ekugqibeleni kuthintela inkqubo yokuxilonga, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamagciwane okulwa nesistim somzimba.
4. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba inkqubo ye- endocrine iphazamiseke , i-ARI ne-ARVI ingahlakulela. Ngokukodwa, oku kuboniswa ngenyuka kwi-thymus gland. Nguye ovelisa i-T-lymphocytes, eyakhiwa kulondolozo lwempilo emzimbeni.
5. Ukuphululwa kwe-hormone ye-corticosteroid kungaphinda kuholele kwizifo ze-catarrha eziqhelekileyo. Umqondiso wobukho bemeko yile mpawu ibonakalisa "njengezingcolileyo" kunye namadolo, kule mimandla, isikhumba siqala ukumnyama size sicime. Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwalo, umntwana usweleke emathunjini, ebonakalisa nge-colitis, i-dysbacteriosis, i-helminthic invasions.
6. Ubungakanani obaneleyo be-immunoglobulin A. Kule mpazamo, izifo zesikhumba rhoqo zidibene nezilonda ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba somlingiswa we-pustular, kunye nezifo zesohlo ezibonakalayo, izifo ezinjenge-asthmatic bronchitis, i-asthma ephma, ne-neurodermatitis.
7. Ukuchithwa kwenkqubo yokwenza umonakalo kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphulwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwenkqubo yokutshintshisa ityuwa emzimbeni kunokubangela izifo zenkqubo yokucoca.

Yintoni abazali abayenzayo xa umntwana ehlala egula?

Abazali abaninzi, bekhalazela ukuba umntwana uhlala egula ngenxa yokubanda, awazi nje ukuba uyintoni malunga nalo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukunyamekela impilo yomntwana kufuneka iqale kwisigaba sokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine, kwaye nangaphambi kokuba kucetywe.

Ibhinqa elindele ukubukeka komntwana kufuneka, ukuba kunokwenzeka, uye kwindawo efanelekileyo yendalo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhusela umsebenzi kumashishini anxulumene neemeko ezinobungozi (imboni yamachiza, i-radioactivity, njl.).

Ukuba sithetha malunga nento enokuyenza, ukuba umntwana ngokukhawuleza wayedla ngokugula ngesifo esiyingozi, ngokokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Gwema ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo, iifrithi, njl
2. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, qaphela i-foci yezifo ezingapheliyo emzimbeni.
3. Ukufezekisa ukuthintela izifo zokuphefumula kunye nezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula entwasahlobo yasekwindla, ukuthatha ii-vitamin complexes.
4. Hamba rhoqo kunye nomntwana emoyeni omtsha.
5. Ukunyamekela kakuhle kunceda ukwandisa ukhuseleko lomzimba.