I-viral pemphigus isifo esibangelwa yi-Coxsackie virus. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokugqithisa ngesimo se-blisters (esoloko sikhulu ngokubanzi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ububanzi) kunye nokuqulethwe okanye ukugaqulwa kwegazi kumagxa, iintende, iminwe kunye nomlenze womlenze womlomo, umqala.
Iqela lokubeka ingozi libandakanya, kwindawo yokuqala, abantwana bexesha elidala lokufundela. Kubantu abadala, i-pemphigus yentsholongwane ibonakala iphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-60, ngezinye izifo isifo sikhulu kunabantwana. Ngokutsho kweenombolo zonyango, ukukhula kwamazinga kunyuka ehlobo. Izizathu ze-pemphigus zentsholongwane aziqinisekanga ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yokuba le nyango ayisoloko isebenza kakuhle.
Iimpawu ze-viral pemphigus
Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ngesifo esikhumbeni kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga, iimpawu zamaphepha e-translucent ziyavela, ngaphezu koko, ukubonakaliswa oku kulandelayo kubonakala:
- ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kwindawo yokuhlaselwa;
- umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, i-hyperthermia;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- isilonda emva kokugqithwa kwee-blisters, kunye nokugqithisa kwimibala emnyama endaweni yabo.
Nge-pemphigus yentsholongwane yomlomo womlomo, kukho intlungu eqhubekayo emqaleni, kwaye ngenxa yoko-ukuncipha kwesidlo.
Kwimeko yokuqhubela phambili kwe-viral pemphigus emaphethweni, inkqubo ye-pathological isenokusasazeka kuwo wonke umzi womzimba, ikakhulukazi kwi-armpits, kwi-groin, kwizitho zangasese kunye namathambo. Kunokwenzeka ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngesigqirha sesifo esithathelwanayo. Ngenjongo yenkcazo yeemviwo zee-laboratory zokuphetha ziqeshwe:
- ukuvavanywa kwegazi ngenxa yobukho bee-antibodies ezithile;
- uvavanyo lwe-virological of feces, ukuphuma kwizilonda kunye nomqala;
- i-cytology scrapings ye vesicles.
Unyango lwe-viral pemphigus
Ukuzivocavoca kwimeko yesifo se pemphigus akuvumelekanga! Inyaniso kukuba njengoko isifo sifana, isifo singaphazamisa imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi (intliziyo, izintso, isibindi) kwaye zikhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinzulu ezifana ne-myocarditis, i-meningitis, i-myelitis nokukhubazeka. Xa ukhulelwe, ukukhupha isisu kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-pemphigus ye-viral iholela ekufeni.
Unyango lwe-viral pemphigus kubantu abadala usekelwe ekusebenziseni amahomoni. Kwaye kwenziwa amalungiselelo e-hormone ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Njengoko imeko yesigulane igxininisa, umthamo wezilwanyana unciphisa, ukwenzela ukukhusela imiphumo emibi ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamahomoni.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinikwa ngokudibanisa namahomoni ama-immunosuppressive and cytostatic agents (iSandimmun, Methotrexate, Azathioprine).
Xa unyango lwesi sifo, iindlela ezifana ne-hemosorption kunye ne- plasmapheresis ejolise ekuhlambuleni igazi, kunye ne-photochemotherapy, enceda ukususa izinto ezinobuthi, nazo zibandakanyeka.
Ukunciphisa ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kunye nokukhawuleza ikhosi yeenkqubo zokuvuselela, izicwangciso ze-antiseptic zicetyiswa ukuba zihlambulule umlomo kunye nokucoca ulusu (Lidocaine, Diclonin), izisombululo zeoli.
Nge-pemphigus yentsholongwane yomlomo womlomo kunye nomqala, ukutya okucaphukisa i-membrane ye-mucous (acute and acidic) kufuneka ifakwe ngaphandle kokutya.
Kuyinto enhle ukuba emva kwonyango oluqhutywe ngayo, unyango lwe-sanatori-and-spa luya kumiselwa ukubuyisela ibhalansi ebalulekileyo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusasazeka kwe-viral pemphigus kuphezulu kakhulu, ngoko xa ukhathalela isigulane kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela imithetho yokucoceka nococeko. Ukuthintela oko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iziyobisi nge calcium ne potassium.