Imbali yeeholide yaqala ixesha elide ngaphambi kwe-Oktobha Revolution, enxulumene nathi. Ngomhla ka-1 kuMe okanye uMhla woBumbano boBasebenzi, uvela, ubolekeke kwiItali yamandulo kwaye unengcambu yobuhedeni.
Abemi baseItali bamandulo bahlonela oothixokazi beMaya - umxhasi wemvelo, ukuzala kunye nomhlaba. Inyanga yokugqibela yentwasahlobo yaqanjwa ngamagama emva kwayo. Kwaye kwimihla yokuqala kaMeyi, kwakukho imithendeleko kunye nemibhiyozo ehloniphekileyo.
ERashiya, imbali yeeholide ngoMeyi 1 yaqala ngokuguqulwa kukaPetros. UPetros Omkhulu wakhupha umyalelo, apho wawuyalelwe ukuba uchithe imikhosi eSokolniki nase-Ekateringof. Ukubhiyozela ukuza kwentwasahlobo.
Iholide yaba ngumhla wokubambisana kwabantu basebenzayo kuphela ekupheleni kweXIXX. "I-World Proletariat" yagqiba ukugubha ngoMeyi 1 kwiintlanganiso ze-International Congress, ukuzinikela ekukhunjweni kwabasebenzi baseMerika abahluphekileyo kubaxhasi. Ngowe-1890, okokuqala ngqa eWarsaw, iiKomanisi zagubha iholide ngokubethelwa kwabasebenzi abayizinkulungwane eziliqela. Esinye sezidingo eziphambili kwakungeniswa kweeyure eziyi-8 zokusebenza.
Ukususela ngo-1897, ngo-Meyi 1, ukubonakaliswa kwamanzi kunye neemfuno zezopolitiko zaqala ukulungiswa. Iziganeko ezifanayo zendawo yokusebenza zazihambisane nezivakalisi, kunye nokuxabana kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, ngexesha abantu bafa ngayo.
Ngethuba lokuqala iholide yayibhiyozelwa ngokuvulekileyo emva koVukani lweNguqulelo, ngoko yaba yinto esemthethweni. Kukho nesithethe sokwenza imiboniso kunye neengqungquthela ngoMeyi 1. Iikholomu zabasebenzi zidlulile kwizitrato zedolophu ezisemkhatsini, ii-loudspeakers zizwakala zihamba, umculo wezopolitiko, ukuhlaziywa kwabamemezeli. Iinkokheli ze-CPSU, izilwanyana kunye nabasebenzi bephambili, abemi abahloniphekileyo bathetha iintetho kunye nezivakalisi ezivela kwiindawo.
Umboniso obalaseleyo, owasasazwa kumsakazo kunye nomabonwakude, wawugcinwe entliziyweni yaseMoscow - kwi-Red Square waza wabutha inani elikhulu labantu. Umboniso wokugqibela wenziwa ngoMeyi 1, 1990. Kodwa ibali le-Meyi 1 alizange liphele apho.
Usuku lweMeyi lwangoku
Ngo-1992 iholide yaqanjwa kwakhona. Ngomhla we-Meyi waqala ukubhiyozela iholide yesizwe "Usuku loSuku loMsebenzi kunye neSebenzi". Akukhona nje igama, kodwa isithethe sitshintshile. Ngo-1993, ukubonakaliswa kwabasebenzi kwasasazeka.
Eli holide sele lidumile phakathi kwabantu, kuba le ntsuku kwakungenakwenzeka nje ukuba ibe yintsebenziswano kunye nabasebenzi behlabathi lonke, kodwa nokuyisebenzisa kwimiyezo. Kwaye namhlanje namhlanje uMeyi 1 ubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi - abanye abameli bezopolitiko (ii-communists, anarchists, nezinye iimbutho zenkcaso) kunye nabaxhasi babo basesezidolophini zasezidolophini ezinkulu kunye nezivakalisi kunye neefowers. Uninzi lwabemi belizwe le-CIS lichitha usuku lokuqala ngoMeyi kwimvelo: umntu, ebuyela kwimithombo, ukhumbule unkulunkulukazi wokuzala kwaye uvula ixesha elihle ngasemva, umntu ocoba i-barbecue, umntu usebenzisa ikhefu elongezelelweyo ukuze aphumle kumazwe angaphandle.
Meyi 1 kwihlabathi
Iholide igujwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi -
E-Spain, ngoMeyi 1 bhiyozela imini yeentyatyambo, kodwa, umzekelo, eFransi, ngoMeyi inyanga yeNtombikazi kaMariya. Isimboli yenyanga yinkomo ehambelana nokuzala. Kwiimithendeleko zemikhosi, ziboshwe kunye neengqungquthela zeentyantyambo. Phuza ubisi olusasa kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaMeyi ngumqondiso omhle.