I-Gastritis ene-acidity ephantsi ithathwa njengoluhlobo olubi kakhulu lokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu kunokuba kusebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokwanda kwe-acidity. Ngenxa yobuncitshiswa be-asidi, ehambelana nokusilela komzimba, ukutya okudliwayo kufutshane ngqo kunye neendonga zesisu, ezikhokelela ekutshintsheni nasekutshintsheni kweengxaki. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa nangokuthi i-atrophic gastritis ene-acidity ephantsi. Ngolu xilongo, i-acidity phakathi kwesisu (umzimba) idlula iiyunithi ezingama-5. pH.
Ukungabikho kwe-hydrochloric acid kwisantya sesantya kubangela ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zokugaya ukutya kunye nokugutywa kwezondlo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathumbu, kubangela ukuvumba, kuthintela kakubi imeko yezinye izitho zesigca esiswini. Konke oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuzivelela ngeempawu ezininzi ezingamnandi.
Iimpawu zegastritis ezine-acidity ephantsi
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakaliswe ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ephosakeleyo, ephosakeleyo ephuma emlonyeni;
- isicaphulelo ekuseni;
- ukuva ubunzima, ubuhlungu obuhlungu ngaphakathi esiswini emva kokutya;
- ukuqhuma ngephunga elimnandi;
- ukuguquka;
- intsimbi yensimbi emgodini womlomo;
- ukucima;
- ukuguquka;
- izitenxo ezingavumelekanga, ukudityaniswa;
- iindawo ezingapheliyo zokutya kwizilwanyana;
- salivation;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ubukho bengubo emhlophe ngolwimi.
Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo ze-pathological kwiimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla ze-gastritis nge-acidity of the stomach, izibonakaliso zokuphuhlisa i-anemia zivame ukudibaniswa:
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- ukuvuvukala komlomo womlomo;
- jam emacaleni omlomo;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
- isikhumba;
- iiplisi ezipihlayo.
Kwimeko yesifo esingasigxina sesifo, izigulana nazo ziyakhathaza ngokubuthakathaka ngokubanzi, ukunyuka kwesithukuthezi, ukunyakaza, ukuxakeka kwesixinzelelo emva kokutya.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-gastritis nge-acidity ephantsi
Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo akunakwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yesibonakaliso seklinikhi, ngenxa yoko, ezinye iifundo ziyafuneka:
- I-Fibrogastroduodenoscopy ene-biopsy ejoliswe kuyo;
- ukuhlaziywa kwesantya sesisu, esikhethwe ngokubetha, okanye nge-intragastric pH-metry;
- vavanyo lwegazi;
- izifundo zemifuno kunye nomchamo.