I-Tartu yinto enhle yasedolophu yasendulo, eyesibili inkulu e- Estonia emva kweTallinn , esebhankini loMlambo i-Emajõgi. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwendawo yokuhlala, efumaneka kwisiza salo sixeko, ibuyele kwikhulu leminyaka. Ngekhulu le-11, emva komkhankaso wamagosa ophumeleleyo we-Yaroslav oBulumko kuma-Estonia, isixeko sasiyingxenye yelizwe elidala laseRashiya egama linguYuryev. Emva koko, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wayephantsi kolawulo lweRiphabliki yaseNovgorod, iPoland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, isiSweden, emva koko ubukhosi baseRussia, i-USSR kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-Estonia.
Izinto eziphambili zesixeko
Isixeko sithathwa njengeziko eliphambili lemveli kunye neengqondo zase-Estonia. Ukukhangwa kweTartu yiYunivesithi yaseTartu ngo-1632, enye yeyona ndlela endala eYurophu. Kwaye phantse isiqingatha sabemi besixeko abafundi. Yintoni enomdla ongayifumana kulo mzi?
E dolophu
Ukuqhutyelwa kwezitrato ezintle ezincinci kunye nezindlu zakudala ze-"gingerbread", njengaseNtshona Yurophu. Izakhiwo ezininzi ezikuloo ndawo zakhiwe kwii-XV-XVII zeenkulungwane.
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Isiko sedolophu endala yaseTartu e-Estonia yindawo yesikhokelo sasezidolophini, eyenziwa ngesitayela seklasi, kunye neHolo yaseKapa kuyo. Isakhiwo saseHolo saseKapa, esinokubonwa namhlanje, sakhiwe ngo-1789, kwaye sisithathu kwisithathu. IHolo yeDolophu yasekuqaleni edlulileyo yatshiswa ngomlilo ka-1775, eyonakalisa isixeko esikhulu. Isikwere ngokwawo sinomfanekiso oqhelekileyo wokuguquka. Kuwo onke amaxesha eminyaka, yayiyeyona ntengiso enkulu kunye nommandla worhwebo wesixeko. Kwaye ngoku iNkundla yeSixeko saseKapa yenye yezinto eziphambili zeTartu e-Estonia. Apha, iholide kunye neekonsathi zenziwa, abantu basekuhlaleni bahlela iintlanganiso kunye nabakhenkethi bahamba ukuhamba.
Toomemyagi Hill
Ukuthetha into ekumele uyibone eTartu, awukwazi ukushiya ukukhankanya intaba ekhethekileyo yaseToomemyagi, e-Toome yasePaki. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, indawo yokuhlala yasendulo yayiseqongqini, emva koko kwakha indlu yombhishophu eTartu. Ngoku kwinduli kukho ipaki enhle kwisiNgesi kunye neDome Cathedral, igcinwe kuze kube lusuku nje kuphela.
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Icawa yeJaan
Icawa yaseSt. John eTartu yikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sezobugcisa bexesha eliphakathi. Eyasungulwa kwi-XIV yenkulungwane, eli bandla lamaLuthela liyabonga ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo izitena ebomvu. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso emininzi, kodwa ngoku kusekuphela kwabo bambalwa.
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Ukuwa kwesakhiwo
Indawo ephawulekayo yeTartu e-Estonia yi "House Falling". Isakhiwo esithakazelisayo sisekuhlaleni kwidolophu yedolophu phakathi kwidolophu yakudala. Isakhiwo safumana umthamo walo ngenxa yephutha lomakhi, kwaye kungekhona ngentando yakhe. Emva kweNdlu ewayo ihlala ilandelwa kwaye ibuyiselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze iphephe ukubhujiswa okungalindelekanga.
IiMyuziyamu zaseTartu
Phakathi kweemyuziyam ezingama-20 zedolophu unokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Imyuziyam yobugcisa beYunivesithi yaseTartu. Enye yeemyuziyam zakudala e-Estonia yasungulwa ngo-1805. Ukuboniswa kwembali kumyuziyam unikeza i-ceramics ye-antique kwaye iphuma kwi-gypsum. Unokwenza upende kwi-vase ngokwakho okanye uzame ukwenza i-gypsum imifanekiso kwi-workshop yemyuziyam.
- IMyuziyam yeGGB. Le yendalo yemyuziyam yaseTartu, echaza ngemisebenzi yentlangano kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwamaKomanisi. Imiboniso kwimyuziyam iiseli zentolongo kunye namagumbi okuphenywa, kwakunye neefoto ezininzi kunye nezinto eziswe ekuthinjweni eSiberia.
- Museum Museum. Uqokelelo lwembali lemyuziyam lenziwe ngamathoyizi ezenziwe kwimizila yendabuko kunye needodoli zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Ipaki yamanzi yaseTartu
Ukufika kwiholide kunye nabantwana, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela ipaki yamanzi yaseTartu. Ukongeza kwidama elibanzi kunye nama-slides amancinci anamahlathi athambileyo, apha unokufumana ukuzizonwabisa kumncinci. Ukongezelela, iibhotile zaseTurkey kunye namafutha amaninzi, kunye nemifuno yamanzi kunye ne-jacuzzis, ayiyi kushiya nabani na ongenamdla.