Veliky Novgorod - ezikhenketho

Akukho ndawo engcono yokungena kwixesha elidlulileyo laseRussia kunokuba iVeliky Novgorod-idolophu yasendulo, engaqondakaliyo kwaye ingqinisiswe ngokupheleleyo ngomoya wembali. Kwakuloo dolophu elimangalisayo ukuba ilizwe laseRussia lizalwe kwaye zonke iinyathelo ezithathwe kwiVeliky Novgorod zibonakala zizisa ezo khenketho zanamhlanje ziza kufikelela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye angabalulekanga. I-Novgorod Enkulu yayingekho phantsi kokuhlasela kweTatar-Mongol, ngenxa yoko, igcinwe kwiziko layo elimangalisayo izikhumbuzo ezininzi zexesha langaphambi kweMongol. Kukho izinto ezininzi kwiVeliky Novgorod ukuba umbuzo othi "Yintoni oyibonayo?" Unokuvela kuphela kwimeko yokungabikho kwexesha. Yingakho siphakamisa ukuba sijoyine uhambo lwethu oluncinane kule nto, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kwisixeko esihle nesingummangaliso.

Iitemples of Great Novgorod

1. Indawo ephambili phakathi kweetempile zeVeliky Novgorod yiCafee Cathedral, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XI elide. KwiSt. Sophia Cathedral, kuyafaneleka ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo iMagdeburg Gates kunye nendawo ephezulu yetempile - uphawu lwe-Most Holy Theotokos "Isibonakaliso", okwakungaphezu kwesinye esasiqaphele isixeko ngokuxhatshazwa nokuhlaselwa kweentshaba. Kwakhona kwi-kedareli zihlala zihlaziywa kweengcwele ezintandathu.
2. I-Znamensky Cathedral yaseVeliky Novgorod ayiyikuvuyela kwangaphandle ixesha elibuhlungu neliso liye lashiya imbonakalo yalo ephazamisayo ekubonakala kwayo. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwetempile umoya uthatha kwiindonga zangaphambili zamadonga - iintlanzi ezintle kakhulu eziye zahlala zingenakucatshulwa. Ukuba unethamsanqa, unakho ukuzonwabisa kunye nekonsathi ekwindawo eqinisekisiwe.
3. I-Nikolsky Cathedral yiklasi yesibini edala kwiVeliky Novgorod. Wasekwa ngo-1113 ngenye yeonyana bakaVladimir Monomakh. Okhokho be sixeko, uSt. Nicholas Cathedral kwimbali yayo ede edla ngokuba namaxesha okuchuma nokutshatyalaliswa. Ngowe-1999, i-cathedral yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngoku iyavuya ngabo batyelele ngemiboniso emininzi kakhulu.
4. Icawa ka-Alexander Nevsky yenye yeecawa ezincinci kuVeliky Novgorod. Yakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ekukhunjweni kweminyaka engama-300 yendlu kaRomanovs. Kwiminyaka yolawulo lweSoviet, iBandla lika-Alexander Nevsky, njengabanye abaninzi, lalisinda ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, libuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka 21. Okwangoku, icawa iye yaba yinye yeziko lookomoya kunye nemfundo yesixeko.

IiMyuziyamu zeVeliky Novgorod

1. I-Museum-Reserve yeVeliky Novgorod yinkxalabo enkulu yemyuziyam enxibelele kwingingqi yeso sixeko kuphela kodwa nommandla. Iquka izikhumbuzo zakhiwo zokwakha i-XI-XVII iikholeji, kwaye ukubonisa kubandakanya iikholeji eziyingqayizivele ezili-10, eziquka ukuqokelela kwezinto zakudala, izixhobo zemifanekiso, iimpawu, iimpapasho kunye nokunye okuninzi.
2. Iimyuziyam zoLondolozo lweMithi "i-Vitoslavlitsy" ifumaneke kwiindawo ezikusezantsi kweVeliky Novgorod. Igama lakhe lafunyanwa ngokuhlonipha eliqhelekileyo kwintsimi yayo yaseRashiya yasendulo. Okwangoku, iimyuziyam ziyakwazi ukubona izakhiwo ezingama-26, kubandakanywa izikhumbuzo ezinqabileyo zakhiwo zamandulo. Ukutyelela kule nyuziyamu eyingqungquthela onokuyifunda ngayo ngobomi beziqhamo eziqhelekileyo zaseNovagorod, uzicwilise ebomini babo, ufunde indlela abachitha ngayo iintsuku zabo zeveki neeholide.
3. Imyuziyam yobuGcisa boVeliky Novgorod yabutha kwiindonga zayo iqoqo lokuqala lokusebenzela imisebenzi yobugcisa bekhulu le-18 nele-20. Lapha ungabona imifanekiso, imifanekiso, imidwebo, ifenitshala kunye neenkwenkwezi, eziqokelelwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo: zichithe iziza ezizimeleyo kunye neemyuziyam ezivaliweyo, ezifunyenwe njengesipho esivela kubaphathi abanikiweyo kwaye zathengwa kwiintengiso.

E-Rashiya kukho ezinye iindawo ezininzi, ezizityebi kwiindawo ezikhangayo: iTula , iPerslavl-Zalessky, isixeko seGold Golden , bonke abakwazi ukubala!