Intsingiselo yokuqala yenyameko yokunakekelwa kwempahla ekhaya iphezulu kakhulu, ebusika ibonakala ihle kakhulu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yajika yaba yintlanzi yokutya kubantu abaninzi. Iingxaki zivela kubaqalayo abangakwaziyo ukuba zijongene neentlobo ze-cactus ezikhuliswe ngeteknoloji ekhethekileyo.
Umgwebi weNtyambo, indlela yokunyamekela ekhaya?
I-vema ye-Decembrist eyaziwayo inamagama amaninzi ambalwa - i-whimberberger, umthi weKrisimesi, umlomo wesibeleko somhlaza, i-zigokactus. Ibhekisela kwihlathi le-epiphytic cacti, elifunde ukukhula kwimimandla yamatye okanye kwiinqununu ezinkulu zemithi kwifoloko yamasebe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-flower Decembrist ithanda ukukhula kwaye iyanyamekela ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba i-cacti ejwayelekile. Ngokwemvelo, iigokaktusy zinemiphunga emhlophe nebomvu, kodwa abalimi baye bavelisa iintlobo ezininzi ezinomdla nge-yellow, i-raspberry, i-purple, iifinki ezifini zefayili.
Iimpawu zokukhulisa i-Decembrist ekhaya:
- Ngethuba elitshisayo, ibhokhwe ingafafazwa ngamanzi afudumele.
- Musa ukubeka iimbiza nge-Decembrist phantsi kwelanga elithe ngqo.
- Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, unakekele intyatyambo kwi-terrace okanye kwiloggia, phantsi kombhobho, kwenye indawo ekhusileyo ngaphandle.
- Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuhambisa ibhodi kunye neCermembrist malunga neklasi ngexesha leentyantyambo.
- I-Branching yehlathi iyakhuthazwa ngamacwecwe.
Ukumisela nokunyamekela ekhaya
Umbuzo wukuthi, xa kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela intyatyambo i-Decembrist, ihlala ikhangisa abavelisi beentyatyambo beentyantyambo, abafuna ukudlulisela i-vase ngokukhawuleza kwi-container. Akumangalisi ukuba iigokaktus zibizwa ngokuba yiKrisimesi, kuba ngokunyamekela, ngokuqinisekileyo ugciniwe ngeengcambu ezinqabileyo ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kwiqhwa ngoJanuwari. Kwimeko yokuphumla, i-Decembrist ivela ngoFebhuwari ukuya phakathi kwe-Matshi, ngoko ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa kwendawo yokugqibela isiphephelo kaFebhuwari.
Indlela yokutshintsha kakuhle intyatyambo yeCatembrist?
Umhlaba unokwenziwa kwintlabathi kunye nomhlaba womhlaba, ukuxuba la maqumrhu kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1. Umxube ogqityiweyo kufuneka ulungelelanise ngokulinganisela, kulungile ukuvumela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nomoya. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudibanisa i-ash ash kunye ne-peat kumhlaba obangelwayo, oya kuphucula kakhulu ukubunjwa kwe-nutrient substrate. Kuba intyatyambo encinci ye-Decembrist yokufakelwa yenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye izimbiza ezindala zingadluliselwa kumbindi omtsha kaninzi kangangoko - emva kwimizuzu 2-3.
Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukubeka umthi weKrisimesi kwisitya esikhulu, kulo mzekelo kuya kuphuhlisa umgangatho oluhlaza kunye nokuyeka ukugubha i-buds entsha. Kunconywa ukutshala kwindawo ebanzi nephantsi. Le ntyatyambo i-decembrist, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kukunyamezela kwisitya esineziqendu ezimbalwa kuphela kunezibini zesitya esingaphambili. Sifanele senze imithombo yamanzi kwi-udongwe okanye ngamatye anwebileyo, siwubambe phantsi emgodini wokukhupha umbane ogqithiseleyo. Ubude bamanzi bufikelela kwi-3 cm.
Ukunyamekelwa kweCermembrist ngexesha lokubhola
Kuphawulwe ukuba esi sityalo siphendula kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi ngokutshintsha umbala we-bud. Umbala omhle ogcweleyo weepalali unokufumaneka kwi-18 ° C, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuxhasa le meya kwigumbi eneembiza. Ukunyamekela i-Decembrist, ukuzama ukuyihlela kwakhona izitya kunye neevases kweli xesha ukuya kwelinye indawo, izenzo ezinjalo zivusa ukuhla kwexesha elide. Ukucima iintyatyambo ezifayo ezifayo kunye neminwe yakho, oku kunceda kubangele ukumbumbana kunye nokulala kwezinto ezintsha.
Indlela yokondla i-Decembrist ngethuba leentyantyambo?
Kwimibuzo yendlela yokuncedisa i-Decembrist ngelixa leentyantyambo, kufuneka ubale ngokuchanekileyo inani lemali esetyenzisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba amanzi kufuphi neengcambu azihlazi. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphakathi kwehla ukuya kwi-14 ° C okanye ngaphantsi, ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumile. Amanzi asetyenziswa njengendlela yokuma, ngokunyaniseka okuphezulu kukulungele ukubilisa nokupholisa kwangaphambili. Ngexesha lokuphumla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nokumisela ukuma.
Ukugquma okuphezulu kukunceda ukugcina imeko enhle, kwanexesha elidala lasePleur Decaturist, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya elifanelekileyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo enzima okanye ukunyuswa kwama- Mullein . Kwixesha leentyantyambo, i-nitrogen ayifakiwe, kodwa i-phosphorus ne-potassium iyaziswa, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kwembali. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka kwi-ash ash. Kucetyiswa ukuthenga izakhelo ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe ukulungiselela i-cacti okanye i-fertilizer jikelele.
Kutheni i ntyatyambo ingayibali iMbali?
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo ovame ukubuzwa ngabantu abatsha: "Intyatyambo yeCemembrist ayiqhiphuki ukuba yenzeni na?" Isizathu esiyinqobo sale ngxaki ukungabikho kwexesha eliphumayo le-zigokaktusa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezifudumalayo kunye nokushisa okuzinzileyo kuhlala kugcinwa. Kulo mzekelo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba ungazisoli ngomthi weKrismesi, kodwa ukulungiselela ukuba kubekho imeko yokuxininisa, okubangela ukuba kungene ukungena kwezityalo kwiimeko zokuhlala.
Indlela yokufowunela kwinkathalo yasekhaya kwentyatyambo yokuphumla kwe-flower Decembrist:
- Ekuqaleni kukaOktobha, sidlulisela umthi weKrismesi kwigumbi elipholileyo kunye nobushushu be-10 ° C ukuya ku-18 ° C.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba ususe ibhodlo kwiwindow edibeneyo kwaye uyithumele kwi-penumbra, ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya kweeyure.
- Siyancipha ukunciphisa amanzi.
- Ngona-nye sizisa umswakama ngokulula kwemaqabunga.
- I-Schlumberger inokuqhuba ukushisa okufutshane kufutshane ukuya kwi-3 ° C kwi-balcony okanye phantsi kombhobho.
- Iimeko zokuphumla ziphela ngo-Disemba.
- Sifaka i-flower Decembrist ekushiseni, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngeli xesha kuqukethe ukutyilisa okuqhelekileyo kunye ne-potassium-phosphorus.
- Ukushisa kwelanga eliphambili kwigumbi lokuqhaqhabalalisa umsila malunga ne-19-22 ° C.
Ukunyamekela emva kweentyantyambo
Xa siphela ekupheleni kweentyantyambo, siyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa komqhele weKrismesi. Ukuqala ukusika izidumbu emva kokuqhakaza, kuyinqweneleka ukuyenza ngesandla, ukuguqula iziqendu ezongezelelweyo ngeminwe yakho. Sifutshane amahlumela amade, sishiya ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amabini ngaphezulu kwinqanaba le-branching. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa emva kokuqhaqha kuze kube sekuqaleni kwexesha lokuphumla rhoqo ukuthintela ukomisa okupheleleyo kwidongwe yombumbi ebhodweni, ukucoca ngamacandelo ezityebhile - kanye ngenyanga.
Intyatyambo yeCermembrist ibuna, ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Umbuzo wokuba kutheni i-flower Decembrist ibonakala, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusombulula ngokuhlola ngokucophelela isityalo, ukuvavanya imeko yayo jikelele. Ukuba ubona ukutshatyalaliswa kwentamo, usuke ujongana nesifo, ngokugqithisa okulula komhlaba, iingcambu ezinzulu ziyakwazi ukuhlupheka. Ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane nge-fathogenic fungi Phytophthora (Phytophthora) okanye i-Pythium (i-Pythium) - i-pallor yamacandelo, amahlamvu abe yimvi, iphela kwaye iphela. I-Rot Drechslera cladophyll - kumagqabi eigokaktus ayishiya amabala amnyama angenakunqwenelekayo.
Izindlela zokuphatha uMgwebi wezifo:
- Yenza intyatyambo "Phytosporin", "Maxim", "Fast", "Topaz".
- Ukuqwalasela ngokukhawulezileyo umswakama, phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, umquba womhlaba kufuneka womeke.
- Susa isityalo kwilanga elivulekileyo.
- Musa ukubeka iKrismesi kufuphi neebhetri ezishisayo.
- Ukuqaliswa kwezichumisi ezongezelelweyo kunokutshisa iingcambu kunye nokutshabalalisa intyatyambo ye-Decembrist, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo enamathelisi.
Ukukhathazeka kweentyantyambo kunye nokuvelisa
Ientyatyambo eziqhelekileyo zeDemembrist zipapashwa ekhaya ngeendlela ezininzi zokutya. Abaphuhlisi abanamava abanamava benza umsebenzi wokugonywa kweentlobo ze-cactus periksopsis okanye i-pereskiyu ukuze bafumane isimangalo se-shtabovoe esimangalisayo. Le nkqubo yinkqubo enesidingo efuna ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono. Indlela encomekileyo kunye nekhawulezayo yokuvelisa i-zigokaktusov-cuttings leaves leaves.
Indlela yokuzalisa i-flower Decembrist?
Xa unakekela ekhaya, i-Decembrist ilula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ientyatyambo kunye nezicucu , umnini weebhodi zeentyatyambo unamaxesha amaninzi xa esetyala izityalo ezisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kule njongo. Ukuhluma kungenziwa kumanzi afudumele okanye kwicandelo elungisiweyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, sigcina amaqebunga kumanzi kuze kube yilapho kusekwa iingcambu ezincitshisiweyo, kwaye zitshintshele phantsi.
Ukutyunjwa kweCermembrist kumhlaba:
- Emva kokusika iziqabunga, amaqabunga amisiwe iintsuku ezimbini.
- Amacandelo angcwatywa emhlabathini onesihlabathi kwisiqingatha.
- Ukumboza isitya kunye nepakethi okanye ibhotile.
- Kanye ngemini sichitha.
- Susa ipakethe kwiphuko emva kokubonakala kwinqununu yeempawu ezincinci.