Uninzi oluphuthumayo kuninzi ingxaki yomnyango omncinane wokuvula, okuyiyo ingxaki ethile. Indlela ehle kakhulu yokulungisa le ngxaki iya kuba yintsimbi esikhundleni sokungena ekhitshini. Iya kuba ngumda phakathi kwamagumbi kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kwandisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala. Kwakhona yindlela enhle yokwenza uphuhliso lwendawo kwihostela.
Iintlobo zee-arches kunye neempawu zazo
Kuze kube yimini, kukho iinguqu ezimbalwa zeendawo. Ahluke kwifomu, uyilo loyilo kunye nezinto ezivela kuyo. I-arch engxenyeni ekhitshini yindlela elula kwaye engabizi. Ayithethanga iinkcukacha ezikhanyayo okanye imilo engaqhelekanga, ngoko ingasetyenziswa endaweni yomnyango. Xa ukhetha i-arch ekhitshini, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukuhluka kwebhodi ye-gypsum. Le ncwadana iyasebenza kwaye ingabizi. Ukusuka kwi-gipsokartona kunokwenzeka ukusika iimveliso ezahlukahlukeneyo ezenziwa lula lula eludongeni. Ezi ngqameko ziya kunceda ukufihla ezinye iingxaki kwizakhiwo ezingekho phantsi koqhaqha. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo: lo mboniso unganciphisa ubude bomnyango.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamatye ezenziwe nge-drywall:
- ii-classical (iifom ze-symmetric fom);
- Okwangoku (i-arc ngendlela ye-arc, trapezium, ehlotshiswe ngeenkcukacha zokhuni, upende);
- i-portal (i-arch rectangular);
- i-ellipse, uthando (ubukho bebhonkco, obujikelezileyo).
Ukuhlobisa igumbi kwindlela yaseMpumalanga kuza kunceda i-lancet arches, ekhangeleka ngokubonakalayo enhle kakhulu kwaye ayifuni i-framing eyongeziweyo. I-arch phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala kufuneka libe phezulu kakhulu. Inqaku kufuneka likhululekile, musa ukudala impembelelo. Ubude obude buvela kwi-2.1 ukuya kwi-2.5 m. Ingongoma yokubaluleka ephezulu kukuphakama kweendonga kunye neengcango, kuba ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngokubanzi kwizindlu kunye nendlu nganye. Iingqameko eziphakathi kwamagumbi zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Zingaba zombini kwaye zendalo (ilitye, imithi). Ukuguqulwa kwe-arch ngomthi kubaluleke kakhulu kwisitayela seklasi. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izitena ezijongene nazo, eziza kunika ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo nokubonakala kwendlela yobugcisa. Ukongezwa kwinqanaba kungaba ngumlilo, oya kujongeka ngokuvisisanayo kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiba efanayo kunye ne-article echaziweyo. I-Arch kwisita se-Art Nouveau isoloko isetyenziselwa kwii-studios zokuhlala kwaye apho kukho ukuvuleka okukhulu.
Indlela yokwenza i-arch ekhitshini: iingcebiso kunye nemithetho
Unokuphumeza isisombululo soyilo sobomi ngokuzimeleyo kunye ngoncedo lwabaqeqeshi. Ukujonga kwendawo yonke ivumelanisiweyo kwaye iququzelele ngokucacileyo, kufuneka ucinge ngokukhethileyo ukukhethwa kwe-arch: umlo, umbala, ubukhulu. Ikhitshi leyo yona gumbi elifanelekileyo lokufezekiswa kweengcamango ezinjalo, kuba umnyango apha akuyona into ebalulekileyo. Ukuba unamathela kwi-design stylistic, ke ikhitshi ene-arch iya kubonakala iyinyani, imfashini kunye neyokuqala. Ubuninzi bezinto eziyilo luza kunceda abancedisi bezithethe zemihla ngemihla, zanamhlanje okanye ezinye iindlela zenzele ukukhetha okufanelekileyo. Ubukho bobuncwane obuncinci kunye obubanzi bubonkcoza indawo kwaye buyandisa. Unokuyihobisa i-arch ngezinto ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengoku: imitha, iibharenti zokubala, i-niches, amashalofu. Ukucwangcisa iinqonga kufuneka kusekelwe kwisitayela sekhitshi kunye negumbi elithatyathwe kuyo.
Ubukho be-arch buya kunceda ukuhlaziywa kungekuphela kwekhitshi, kodwa kunye neendlu ngokubanzi, ukuzisa intlekele ethile kwi-design kunye nokuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala, eyenza ibe yinto ecacileyo kunye nomntu ngamnye.
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